Polskie Forum Astronautyczne
Plany i rozwój => Technologie => Wątek zaczęty przez: kanarkusmaximus w Lipiec 12, 2017, 09:04
-
(pusty post - tu będzie lista)
-
Zaczynam wątek, ale do końca nie wiem jak taka lista powinna wyglądać.
Czy podzielić ją na "organizatorów" (np NASA, Chiny albo Mars Society) czy też podzielić względem typu misji?
Liczę na dobre wskazówki. :)
-
A tu lista linków bez ładu i składu:
https://www.nasa.gov/analogs --> NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/index.html --> chyba najbardziej znany przykład takiej misji w NASA
http://blogs.esa.int/caves/ --> dobre pytanie czy to też "tak czy nie" (można dać po prostu kategorię "inne" w liście)
http://exorion.eu/pl/ --> polski zespół (fundacja?) na MDRS
http://mdrs.marssociety.org/ --> MDRS
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Mars500 --> nie może tutaj zabraknąć eksperymentu izolacyjnego Mars 500
-
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160410/p2a/00m/0na/005000c - o ananlogu w centrum kosmicznym JAXA w Tsukubie
http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Space_radiation_reproduced_in_the_lab_for_better_safer_missions_999.html - dusseldorf
i jego laboratorim testujace wplyw promienowania (podobne jest wymienione na stronei NASA) Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Dzięki!
Pytanie - może trochę głupie, ale się nie znam ;) - czy jest jakaś definicja misji "izolacyjnych" i "analogowych". Domyślam się, że jedno i drugie to nie to samo, ale gdzie jest jakaś granica w przypadku projektów o mniej lub bardziej kosmicznym celu?
Taki Mars 500 był z pewnością izolacją, ale jednocześnie symulował lot na Marsa i z powrotem.
-
Chyba nazwa;-) BTW, nie drazylbym tematu, bo bedziemy musieli zaliczyc do tego tez ...
Eksperyment Stanfordzki;-) Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Wykaz eksperymentów naziemnych po rosyjsku:
http://www.astronaut.ru/exper/exp0.htm
-
Analog i izolacyjny, raczej kwestia na wyczucie.
Izolacyjny powiedziałbym że jest bardziej profesjonalny, i z zamkniętym obiegiem wszystkiego.
Analog to można wychodzić na zewnątrz - aczkolwiek np w skafandrach
-
Wciąż jeszcze ta lista nie powstała, zatem możemy też tutaj na nasz użytek zdefiniować poszczególne pojęcia.
"Analogowa" - może taka, która odbywa się w jakimś odległym terenie + wychodzenie na zewnątrz symuluje warunki danej misji planetarnej?
"Izolacyjna" - siedzą w środku, nawet wyjście "na powierzchnię planety" to po prostu wejście do innej sali? Tak było w Mars 500...
-
200 days on the 'moon': Second batch of volunteers enter China's 'Lunar Palace'
2017-07-10
(http://www.ecns.cn/2017/0710/20177109216.jpg)
Volunteers have work handover in the simulated space "cabin" Yuegong-1 at Beihang University in Beijing, capital of China, July 9, 2017. (Xinhua/Zhang Chenlin)
Four Chinese volunteers will live in a sealed, self-contained laboratory simulating a moon-like environment, for the next 200 days without any interaction with the outside world as Beijing prepares for its long-term goal of putting humans on the moon.
Their journey started on Sunday.
The lab, called "Yuegong-1" or "Lunar Palace," is a 160-square-meter cabin. It is the first such space developed in China, and the world's third bioregenerative life-support base.
The cabin is located at Beihang University, and the four volunteers follow the footsteps of another group of four who have just finished their initial stay of 60 days.
The "Lunar Palace" consists of a major living space and two plant cultivation modules. The major cabin covers an area of 42 square meters, while each of the plant cabins is 3.5 meters in height and 50 to 60 square meters in area.
The major cabin hosts four bed cubicles, a common room, a washroom, a waste-treatment room and an animal-raising room, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The system allows the four wannabe "astronauts" to conduct research, while their basic needs are met.
Human waste will be treated through a bio-fermentation process, and experimental crops and vegetables will be grown with the help of food and waste byproducts.
Eight people entered the capsule during the 10-hour transitional phase between the two batches of four volunteers on July 9, 2017. /Photo via Beihang University
The lab provided life support to eight people during the 10-hour transition between the two batches on Sunday, as a test of the system's ability of dealing with high-load human activity in a short time.
The experiment, code-named "Yuegong-365," is the second attempt of Beihang University to see how the Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS) works in a moon-like environment.
A successful 105-day trial was conducted in 2014.
According to researchers, the program could strengthen China's knowledge and technical know-how, and help the country's scientists understand exactly what will be required for humans to remain on the moon in the medium and long terms.
After the 200-day stay, the third batch will enter and live for another 105 days to accomplish this 365-day experiment.
http://www.ecns.cn/2017/07-10/264687.shtml
-
Wydaje sie, ze link juz zamieszczalem: http://www.ibtimes.com/chinas-lunar-palace-ecosystem-capsule-brings-nation-closer-living-moon-1612882
(http://s1.ibtimes.com/sites/www.ibtimes.com/files/styles/tablet/public/2014/06/26/china-lunar-palace.jpg)
BTW, o ile pamietam, podobno przy eksperymentach pomagaja takze europejczycy ... Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Goodbye HERA, Hello Sleep: NASA’s HERA XIII Crew Returns Home to Slumber
July 18, 2017
(https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/hera13_1.jpg)
Moments after turning the vessel back over to NASA after 45-days inside, the HERA XIII crew is given their mission patch to place on the door.
Credits: NASA
After 45 days in NASA’s Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA), the four-man crew can hardly hold their eyes open. This mission was the first of its kind to last 45 days, as well as incorporate sleep reduction for research purposes.
“The sleep deprivation was really difficult,” said, James Titus, HERA crew member. “It really hindered our normalcy. We are used to working and living our lives at a higher level. During this mission the sleep reduction, the no-nap rule and limited caffeine – went hand in hand to really slow us down,” he said.
HERA is one of several ground-based analogs used by NASA’s Human Research Program (HRP) to research ways to help astronauts move from lower-Earth orbit to deep space explorations. A spaceflight analog is a situation on Earth that produces physical and mental effects on the body similar to those experienced in space. Participants are volunteers that must pass a physical and psychological assessment to qualify.
During this thirteenth HERA mission, crew members went through many of the motions of a real deep space mission without ever actually leaving the Johnson Space Center. This was the fourth in a series of studies, called campaigns, with progressively longer simulated mission lengths. In this campaign, this was the first of four 45-day simulated missions. Previous campaigns studied seven-day, 14-day, and 30-day missions. Longer mission lengths allow for more research studies and more data points relevant to longer duration spaceflight missions.
(https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/hera13_2.jpg)
Flight Analog Program Manager, Lisa Spence, toasts with sparkling grape juice the HERA XIII crew for a successful end to the first 45-day mission.
Credits: NASA
Several research studies utilize a limited sleep protocol for the four missions of Campaign 4. During Mission 1, crewmembers were allowed to sleep five hours per night, five days per week with a recovery period of two days where they could sleep eight hours each night. No naps and limited caffeine are included in this protocol.
This practice allows researchers to test the use of habitat lighting as a method of combating crewmember fatigue. It also allows for the evaluation of the usability of bio-mathematical models to predict crewmember fatigue. Team cohesion, performance, and interpersonal relationships are also tested under these conditions.
Despite the no siesta rule, the crew took their mission tasks seriously. As with past crews, they particularly enjoyed the extravehicular activity (EVA) on an asteroid conducted with virtual reality technology. “It was fun learning to maneuver in three dimensions, and going through the decompression protocol just like a real astronaut would. It was fascinating to me,” said Timothy Evans, HERA crew member.
Not only are the HERA crews isolated from the outside world, they must unplug during their mission. “It was really a little bit disorienting,” said Mark Settles, HERA crew member. “You get in this mode of addressing electronic communications on a daily basis. It was like stepping back 20 years by having a reduced level of constant input of demands on your time from electronic communication.”
This was a rather competitive group. One of their tasks was to use the robotic arm to grab a transport vehicle while dealing with sleep deprivation. They had 12 chances to do so and were given a score on their efforts. “The score was very important to all of us. We’d strive to get better. The ROBoT [Robotic On-Board Trainer] and cognition had a level of inter-competiveness with us,” said John Kennard, HERA crew member.
When asked their favorite thing to do while on the mission, there was a consensus: Sleep. They also enjoyed playing board games and watching movies together while not working on mission tasks. Upon splashdown at the end of the simulated mission, they planned to call their families and grab some greasy, salty fast food. But soon afterward, they all planned on catching some Zs!
Mission 2 of Campaign 4 will begin on Aug. 5. The Test Subject Screening group is accepting curriculum vitaes (CV) for healthy, non-smoking volunteers, ages 30 to 55 for future missions. Volunteers will be compensated and must pass a physical and psychological assessment to qualify. Volunteers wishing to become test subjects should e-mail their CV to jsc-hera@mail.nasa.gov or call 281-212-1492.
###
NASA's Human Research Program (HRP) is dedicated to discovering the best methods and technologies to support safe, productive human space travel. HRP enables space exploration by reducing the risks to human health and performance using ground research facilities, the International Space Station and analog environments. This leads to the development and delivery of a program focused on: human health, performance and habitability standards; countermeasures and risk-mitigation solutions; and advanced habitability and medical-support technologies. HRP supports innovative, scientific human research by funding more than 300 research grants to respected universities, hospitals and NASA centers to over 200 researchers in more than 30 states.
Monica Edwards
Laurie Abadie
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goodbye-hera-hello-sleep-nasa-s-hera-xiii-crew-returns-home-to-slumber
-
Mission XIV Aug.5 - Sept. 18, 2017:
HERA XIV @HERA_XIV 27.08
MissionDay23: Mission abort. Abandon ship. @HERA_XIV crew safe n sound on real-life high ground. #Houston #Harvey
HERA XIV @HERA_XIV 27.08
MissionDay23: @HERA_XIV crew thanks Mission Control for keeping us safe in #Houston in Hurricane #Harvey.
https://twitter.com/hera_xiv
-
Takie tam, niemcy zrobili pomidorki, ktoree docelowa beda hodowane an antarktyce i pewnie na ISS:
https://www.facebook.com/spaceedeniss/
(https://scontent.fwaw3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/p720x720/20643282_1958648774380128_8425277042558370768_o.jpg?oh=a57a4238ff93eaf00bf0a893bf29ae48&oe=5A602BFC)
(https://scontent.fwaw3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/19667663_1941349786110027_6065625370779657841_o.jpg?oh=c4f5b5af0faf6ef4c84baa7f2fe62081&oe=5A234F7F)
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Wykład: Analogowa Misja na Marsa
BY REDAKCJA ON 10 WRZEŚNIA 2017
23 września w ramach Strefy Psyche Ekstra w Centrum Hewelianum w Gdańsku odbędzie się wykład na temat analogowej misji marsjańskiej EXO 17. (...)
http://kosmonauta.net/2017/09/wyklad-analogowa-misja-na-marsa/
-
W niedzielę powraca z wnętrza habitatu załoga, która w ramach 8-miesięcznego eksperymentu przebywała w izolacji w ramach projektu HI-SEAS.
NASA space psychology subjects ending 8 months of isolation
September 15, 2017 by Caleb Jones
This Jan. 19, 2017, photo released by the University of Hawaii shows the university's Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) crew members, from left, Joshua Ehrlich, Mission Specialist, Biology, Laura Lark, Mission Specialist, Information Technology and Outreach, Samuel Payler, Science Officer, Brian Ramos, Health and Performance Officer, James Bevington, Commander, and Ansley Barnard, Engineering Officer outside the HI-SEAS facility at the Mauna Loa volcano, Big Island, Hawaii. After eight months of living in isolation on a remote Hawaii volcano, six NASA-backed space psychology research subjects will emerge from their Mars-like habitat on Sunday, Sept. 17, 2017. The participants are in a study designed to better understand the psychological impacts of a long-term manned mission to space on astronauts. (University of Hawaii via AP)
(...) The crew played games designed to measure their compatibility and stress levels. And when they got overwhelmed by being in such close proximity to teach other, they could use virtual reality devices to escape to tropical beaches or other familiar landscapes.
The project's lead investigator, University of Hawaii professor Kim Binsted, said the crew members also kept written logs about how they were feeling.
"This is our fifth mission, and we have learned a lot over those five missions. We've learned, for one thing, that conflict, even in the best of teams, is going to arise," Binsted said. "So what's really important is to have a crew that, both as individuals and a group, is really resilient, is able to look at that conflict and come back from it." (...)
The project is the fifth in a series of six NASA-funded studies at the University of Hawaii facility called the Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation, or HI-SEAS. NASA has dedicated about $2.5 million to the studies at the facility. (...)
https://phys.org/news/2017-09-nasa-space-psychology-subjects-months.html
-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujXUI2SCtKo
Link do materiału: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujXUI2SCtKo
Six emerge from 8-mo Mars experiment in Hawaii dome
by Staff Writers , Miami (AFP) Sept 19, 2017
Six people have emerged from an isolated dome in Hawaii where they spent the past eight months on a mock Mars mission, living in close quarters, eating dried foods and trying to get along.
The experiment, run by the University of Hawaii, was the fifth of its kind aimed at helping scientists iron out the fights and inter-personal conflicts that are certain to arise among astronauts embarking on any long mission to deep space.
The four men and two women emerged from their dome on Sunday, eager for a taste of fresh fruit, home-cooked dinners and the feeling of fresh air on their faces.
"For me one of the things I missed from home was Portuguese cooking," said crew member Brian Ramos, in a video broadcast by CBS News.
The program is funded by NASA, which hopes to send the first astronauts to the Red Planet sometime in the 2030s.
That eventual crew's ability to get along -- and its mix of personalities -- will be key to a fruitful mission, said Kim Binsted, who leads the research for the University of Hawaii's Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS).
"Having some variety is a good thing," she said in the video aired by CBS.
"In a sense we are trying to put together a tool box for Mars and if you have a tool box you don't fill it up with hammers -- even if they are the best hammers in the solar system."
Binsted said that while conflict is inevitable, overall, the latest crew did well when it came to their key tasks.
Scientists monitored the team's face-to-face interactions for signs of emotional conflict, and gave them virtual reality headsets to manage stress.
To make the experiment more realistic to conditions in space, crew members had to don spacesuits anytime they exited the dome, located on a remote slope in Mauna Loa.
They were also able to email friends and family, but with a 20-minute delay.
The next eight-month long HI-SEAS experiment starts in January 2018.
http://www.marsdaily.com/reports/Six_emerge_from_8-mo_Mars_experiment_in_Hawaii_dome_999.html
https://www.space.com/38180-hi-seas-8-month-mars-simulation-ends.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/mars-research-crew-emerges-after-8-months-of-isolation/2017/09/17/ff3bc626-9c0c-11e7-b2a7-bc70b6f98089_story.html?utm_term=.5d8620d35b1d
-
Pozdrowienia z rozowego swiata po 90 dniach:
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DLXVZ7XUMAAweOf.jpg:large)
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Pozdrowienia z rozowego swiata po 90 dniach:
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DLXVZ7XUMAAweOf.jpg:large)
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
;D
-
100 dni i dalej zyja ...
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Russia locks up six for Moon flight simulation
November 7, 2017
The crew includes five Russians and one German
Three men and three women were sealed in an artificial spacecraft unit in Moscow on Tuesday in a simulation of a 17-day flight to the Moon, a preparation for long-term missions.
The experiment is the first of several in the SIRIUS (Scientific International Research In a Unique terrestrial Station) programme, which over the course of five years will gradually increase the isolation experiment to 365 days.
Russia's Institute for Biomedical Problems has partnered with NASA for the project that recreates the conditions for a flight to the Moon, one loop around it and a trip back to Earth.
Oleg Orlov, the head of the project, said it would run parallel to the development of deep space aircraft.
"By mid-2020s we will probably be ready for the actual flight," he told AFP.
Among the goals of the experiment is finding out what gender ratio is optimal for a long-term space mission, he said.
"This is the first time in Russian or Soviet history when a space crew has included more than one woman," the project's psychologist Vadim Gushchin told AFP.
Most of the crew are researchers or cosmonauts in training from Russia. There is only one foreigner: a German.
The team has been locked in a 250 cubic metre (8,800 cubic feet) module after promising to do everything to complete their mission, which will also examine psychological and physical effects of isolation.
"I'm convinced that we'll be able to complete all of our tasks," said commander Mark Serov, before disappearing into the unit.
Russia has completed a number of on-land isolation experiments, including locking three men in a 24 cubic metre metal box for a year in 1967.
The most recent long-term on-land mission was a simulated flight to Mars which locked an international crew of six men in a module for 520 days, ending in November 2011.
© 2017 AFP
https://phys.org/news/2017-11-russia-moon-flight-simulation.html
-
All-female Russian crew starts Moon mission test
October 28, 2015
(...) The test period simulates a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. (...)
They plan to spend their 1 1/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games.
Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict. (...)
Russian women finish test on space flight confinement
November 6, 2015 byKatherine Jacobsen
From left, Daria Komissarova, Tatyana Shuguyeva, Polina Kuznetsova, Inna Nosikova, Anna Kussmaul and Elena Luchitskaya answer questions after the eight-day imitation flight to the moon at a mock-up spaceship, in Moscow, Russia, Friday, Nov. 6, 2015. The six-woman crew climbed into a grounded space capsule last week to imitate a lunar flight and test the effects of confinement and stress that come with space travel. While Russia's space medicine center has conducted similar experiments in the past, this is the first time the crew was all female. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin)
(...) Asked whether she missed the comforts of regular life, such as showering and sweets, while in confinement, crewmember Anna Kussmaul told reporters she was more concerned about her family.
"Not knowing what was going on in their lives for eight days bothered me a lot more than not having shampoo, or chocolate," Kussmaul said. The women were not allowed to take their cellphones with them and communicated exclusively with the medicine center's command crew which monitored all of their activities and conversations. (...)
Inna Nosikova exits a mock-up spaceship after an eight-day imitation flight to the moon, in Moscow, Russia, Friday, Nov. 6, 2015. The six-woman crew climbed into a grounded space capsule last week to imitate a lunar flight and test the effects of confinement and stress that come with space travel. While Russia's space medicine center has conducted similar experiments in the past, this is the first time the crew was all female. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin)
https://phys.org/news/2015-11-russian-women-finish-space-flight.html
-
Biosfera w puszce: https://twitter.com/Thales_Alenia_S/status/930387610371022849
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Zamiast misji na Marsa możemy mieć jej symulację na ISS.
Why Not Use the Space Station as a Mars Mission Simulator?
The ISS4Mars project would help astronauts get ready to venture farther from home.
By Elizabeth Howell November 20, 2017
“[This will] not be a collection of individual experiments, but a fully-fledged simulation where all the gathered knowledge will come together for the first complete simulated Mars voyage,” said Cesare Lobascio, a space infrastructure systems lead at Thales. The advantage of such an exercise, he added, is that, in the event something went wrong, the astronauts could break simulation and return home safely within hours. That won’t be an option on a Mars expedition.
Mars-bound astronauts are likely to follow different schedules than do the crews in Earth orbit. For example, while station astronauts typically exercise for two hours a day to fight the debilitating effects of microgravity, they may need more treadmill time on a Mars mission. Station astronauts typically have some difficulty walking when they re-enter normal gravity after long missions. On Mars, where the gravity is one third that of Earth, they’d likely have to start working immediately upon arrival.
https://www.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/why-not-use-space-station-mars-mission-simulator-180967248/
-
KOlejny analog dziala w Brazylii w Caiçara do Rio do Vento:
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=pl&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.flaviomarinho.com.br%2Finscricoes-abertas-para-missao-no-habitat-marte-da-ufrn%2F
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
4. chińskich studentów zakończyło 200-dniowy pobyt w analogowej bazie
Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
January 26, 2018
Four volunteers lived in the sealed lab to simulate a long-term space mission with no input from the outside world
Chinese students spent 200 continuous days in a "lunar lab" in Beijing, state media said Friday, as the country prepares for its long-term goal of putting people on the moon.
Four students crammed into a 160-square-metre (1,720-square-foot) cabin called "Yuegong-1"—Lunar Palace—on the campus of Beihang University, testing the limits of humans' ability to live in a self-contained space, the official Xinhua news agency said. (...)
Two men and two women entered for an initial stay of 60 days. They were then relieved by another group of four, who stayed 200 days.
The initial group will now return for an additional 105, Xinhua said.
The "Lunar Palace" has two plant cultivation modules and a living cabin: 42 square metres containing four sleeping cubicles, a common room, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals.
A successful 105-day trial was conducted in 2014. (...)
https://phys.org/news/2018-01-chinese-volunteers-days-virtual-moon.html#jCp
-
Analogowa misja marsjańska AMADEE-18 na pustyni w Omamie
Mars on Earth: Simulation tests in remote desert of Oman
By SAMUEL MCNEIL, ASSOCIATED PRESS DHOFAR DESERT, Oman — Feb 8, 2018
In this Feb. 7, 2018, photo, two scientists test space suits and a geo-radar for use in a future Mars mission in the Dhofar desert of southern Oman. The desolate desert in southern Oman resembles Mars so much that more than 200 scientists from 25 nations organized by the Austrian Space Forum are using it for the next four weeks to field-test technology for a manned mission to Mars. (AP Photo/Sam McNeil)
The Omani government offered to host the Austrian Space Forum's next Mars simulation during a meeting of the United Nation's Committee On the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.
Gernot Groemer, commander of the Oman Mars simulation and a veteran of 11 science missions on Earth, said the forum quickly accepted.
Scientists from across the world sent ideas for experiments and the mission, named AMADEE-18, quickly grew to 16 scientific experiments, such as testing a "tumbleweed" whip-fast robot rover and a new spacesuit called Aouda.
The cutting-edge spacesuit, weighing about 50 kilograms (110 pounds), is called a "personal spaceship" because one can breathe, eat and do hard science inside it. The suit's visor displays maps, communications and sensor data. A blue piece of foam in front of the chin can be used to wipe your nose and mouth.
"No matter who is going to this grandest voyage of our society yet to come, I think a few things we learn here will be actually implemented in those missions," Groemer said.
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/mars-earth-simulation-tests-remote-desert-oman-52925817
-
Chiński rekord w nieustannym działaniu zamieszkanej bazy analogowej (370 dni). Trzecia załoga przebywała w niej 110 dni.
China Focus: China sets record for longest stay in self-contained moon lab
Source: Xinhua| 2018-05-15 19:37:23|Editor: ZX
BEIJING, May 15 (Xinhua) -- Chinese volunteers have completed a one-year test living in a simulated space lab in Beijing, setting a new record for the longest stay in a self-contained cabin.
Four students, two males and two females, emerged from the Yuegong-1, or Lunar Palace 1, at Beihang University to the applause of academicians, researchers and fellow students Tuesday.
The total length of the test, which started on May 10 last year, was 370 days, with the third stage accounting for 110 days.
Liu Hong, chief designer of Yuegong-1, said the test marked the longest stay in a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS), in which humans, animals, plants and microorganisms co-exist in a closed environment, simulating a lunar base. Oxygen, water and food are recycled within the BLSS, creating an Earth-like environment. (...)
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/15/c_137180976.htm
-
Aha! Będzie jakaś symulowana misja księżycowa!
http://www.moondaily.com/reports/Dozens_of_volunteers_apply_for_joint_US_Russian_simulated_Lunar_orbital_flight_999.html
-
A dziś planowane jest zakończenie 2-tygodniowej wyprawy
New international Moon/Mars mission launched at HI-SEAS habitat
February 19, 2019
(...) The crew of six is under the command of UH Mānoa’s Michaela Musilova, chief investigator for HI-SEAS and the International Moonbase Alliance.
Musilova said, “These missions are open to researchers around the world to take part in, provided their research will help contribute to the exploration and colonization of the Moon and Mars.”
Other crew members are:
Annelotte Weert—Dutch geologist, master’s student at VU Amsterdam/ILEWG
Benjamin Pothier—French explorer/anthropology researcher, Plymouth University, Explorers Club member and journalist
Josh Burstein—American journalist, host of Last Glimpse
Nityaporn Sirikan—Thai/British/Italian systems engineer at ESA/ILEWG
Sebastian Mulder—Dutch geochemist, master’s student at VU Amsterdam/ILEWG
https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2019/02/19/new-moon-mars-mission-hi-seas-habitat/
New Moon/Mars mission in progress at HI-SEAS habitat
March 3, 2019
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdSGMojIm54
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdSGMojIm54
The six-member crew at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa’s Hawaiʻi Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) habitat on the slopes of Mauna Loa on Hawaiʻi Island has been hard at work with geological and drone surveys, lava tube exploration and space technology testing. They have been cooking with shelf stable ingredients and passing some of their free time playing cards.
They are also performing a research experiment designed by high school students in Slovakia who won a Mission to Mars competition last year organized by HI-SEAS and International Moonbase Alliance (IMA) chief investigator Michaela Musilova.
Musilova explained, “It is focused on being able to fertilize soils and grow things like spinach in these soils by using human hair. So it’s a very interesting experiment and the whole crew is going to be part of this.”
Musilova, who is also serving as crew commander, says the mission is off to a “very good start,” in spite of some challenges with power cycling on and off and a temporary “disconnection from Earth.”
Crew systems engineer Nityaporn Sirikan, who works for the European Space Agency (ESA), said, “Yes, when I came here there were quite some challenges in the habitat. We had to do some engineering intervention to fix the problem and now it seems everything is resolved.”
The mission is under the EuroMoonMars initiative, led by the International Lunar Exploration Working Group of ESA in collaboration with the IMA, European Space Research and Technology Centre, Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam and HI-SEAS. It is part of a series of projects led by IMA, which is planning on building a base on the Moon and a prototype moonbase on Hawaiʻi Island.
“I thought it would be an amazing experience to feel how it is like to be an astronaut, not on Earth, but on the Moon or somewhere else in the universe,” said crew member Annelotte Weert, a master’s student at VU Amsterdam. “And to see how you have to live and how you can do science.”
The crew entered the habitat on February 20, 2019. The current mission is scheduled to end on Wednesday, March 6, 2019, at noon. (...)
https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2019/03/03/moon-mars-mission-in-progress-hi-seas-habitat/
http://hi-seas.org/
-
Filmik z biosfery chinczykow:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4NxxUimxoM
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Myślałem że to jakiś nowy filmik, a to nagranie z maja 2017... Coś tam u Chińczyków się dzieje?
-
Myślałem że to jakiś nowy filmik, a to nagranie z maja 2017... Coś tam u Chińczyków się dzieje?
... sam bym chcial wiedziec, rok temu zaczeli roczny eksperypement, moze ktos cos znalazl.
A filmik nie bylna tym forum a akurat widac tam troche szczegolow, np szefowa calego zamieszania;-)
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Hmm, widze biale myszki ...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryCHUtHZZ0E
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Parę zdjęć z nowo otworzonej chińskiej bazy marsjańskiej na pustyni Gobi:
(https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/rLk7jnr0tyWJGYo7n2.BSg--~A/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjtzbT0xO3c9MTI4MDtoPTk2MA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en-GB/the_telegraph_818/024883d28872e10518a04c9f7d5a9c1c)
(https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/vM_XPIQ0j_CMK6STy.Pdaw--~A/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjtzbT0xO3c9MTI4MDtoPTk2MA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en-GB/the_telegraph_818/bc3b087240baafdbd5b90bd151e98e64)
(https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/7VExFXNK59_qIT8sgkRr0g--~A/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjtzbT0xO3c9MTI4MDtoPTk2MA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en-GB/the_telegraph_818/a244b99d3c3fb8569c8a32be39c3a859)
I filmik:
https://twitter.com/DrLokmanKaradag/status/1118538920122171392 (https://twitter.com/DrLokmanKaradag/status/1118538920122171392)
-
Chińscy turyści w prototypowej bazie marsjańskiej
23 kwietnia 2019
Pierwsi turyści zwiedzili bazę, symulującą warunki na Marsie. Na pustyni Gobi w chińskiej prowincji Gansu umieszczono Mars Base 1 Camp, oferujący zwiedzającym 5-godzinne wycieczki po poszczególnych modułach kosmicznej bazy – podała agencja Reutera.
Atrakcja jest pomysłem lokalnego domu mediowego Jinchang Star Universe Culture & Tourism i urzędników z prowincji Gansu w północno zachodnich Chinach. Znajduje się ok. 40 km od miasta Jinchang. Jak wskazał Reuters, region ten jest dość biedny, a baza ma być sposobem na rozwinięcie przemysłu turystycznego.
Mars Base 1 Camp liczy obecnie powyżej tysiąca metrów kwadratowych. Planowana inwestycja w wysokości 2,5 mld juanów ma jednak rozszerzyć obiekt do 67 kilometrów kwadratowych w 2030 roku. Według prognoz do tego czasu obiekt odwiedzą 2 mln turystów.
Pierwsza wycieczka składała się z ok. stu podekscytowanych chińskich nastolatków, którzy zwiedzili m.in. szklarnię i makietę kabiny do dekompresji. Wśród eksponatów znalazł się także czarny monolit z filmu science fiction "2001: Odyseja kosmiczna" w reżyserii Stanleya Kubricka. W filmie tajemniczy obiekt pojawia się jednak przed plemieniem prymitywnych praludzi z sawanny, a nie na Czerwonej Planecie.
Zdaniem Reutera chiński program kosmiczny rozbudził wyobraźnię i zaciekawienie opinii publicznej nauką oraz science fiction. W styczniu chińska sonda wylądowała na niewidocznej z Ziemi stronie Księżyca po raz pierwszy w historii, co wielu obywateli kraju traktuje jako duże osiągnięcie narodowe. Tamtejsza agencja kosmiczna pracuje zaś obecnie nad ulepszeniem rakiet, które mają wynieść sondę kosmiczną na Marsa w 2020 r.
Oprócz atrakcji turystycznej baza może się stać w przyszłości placówką treningu astronautów szkolonych w Astronauts Center of China (ACC). Jak wskazał Reuter Mars Base 1 Camp nie jest jedyną atrakcją o marsjańskiej tematyce w ChRL. W marcu chińskie władze pokazały pierwszą "marsjańską wioskę" na Wyżynie Tybetańskiej.
(PAP)
https://www.space24.pl/chinscy-turysci-w-prototypowej-bazie-marsjanskiej
14 photos show what it's like inside China's new Mars simulation base where tourists can try on space suits and experience what it may be like to live on the planet
Joyce Zhou and Thomas Peter, Reuters Apr. 18, 2019
(https://amp.businessinsider.com/images/5cb7993a9dd2f305a84fc6d2-750-500.jpg)
Sleeping capsules are seen at the C-Space Project Mars simulation base. Thomas Peter/Reuters
https://www.businessinsider.com/inside-chinas-new-mars-simulation-base-2019-4?IR=T
https://in.reuters.com/article/us-space-exploration-china-mars/back-on-earth-chinas-mars-simulation-base-greets-first-visitors-idINKCN1RT11S
https://phys.org/news/2019-04-small-china-mars-base-teens.html
-
Spaceship Concordia
20 June 2019
Science for the benefit of space exploration does not only happen off planet. While some studies require the weightless isolation of the International Space Station, another location provides the right conditions for investigating the consequences of spaceflight, and it is right here on Earth.
The 2018 crew of Concordia research station in Antarctica recently returned to the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne to wrap up their time as researchers and subjects at Earth’s most remote outpost. (...)
https://m.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Concordia/Spaceship_Concordia
-
Przy okazji misji analogowych warto wspomnieć o niebezpieczeństwach realnych wypraw w ekstremalne warunki
Wypadek na Spitsbergenie
wtorek, 21 maja 2019 11:05. Poprawiony: wtorek, 21 maja 2019 13:02
Z przykrością informujemy, że na Spitsbergenie doszło do wypadku, w wyniku którego zginęło dwoje naszych kolegów – Anna Górska oraz Michał Sawicki. Składamy kondolencje rodzinom Ani i Michała oraz łączymy się myślami z pozostałymi uczestnikami 41. Wyprawy w tym trudnym czasie.
Ania i Michał byli zimownikami podczas 41. Wyprawy Polarnej Instytutu Geofizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Opuścili stację badawczą w Hornsundzie w piątek (17 maja 2019 roku). Zgodnie z planem mieli wrócić w niedzielę rano, ale tak się nie stało - załoga Stacji rozpoczęła ich poszukiwania. Ciała odnaleziono kilka godzin później, w trudno dostępnym obszarze lawinowym pod górą Kamkrona, na wschód od Stacji. Spadli kilkaset metrów w dół ze stromej góry.
Anna Górska w wyprawie pełniła rolę meteorologa. Do jej zadań należało bieżące monitorowanie zjawisk atmosferycznych nad Hornsundem. Wielokrotnie brała udział w projektach badawczych na temat mikrodynamiki chmur, zróżnicowania czasowo-przestrzennego wymuszenia radiacyjnego nad Polską oraz analizy pól prędkości i dyspersji kropel w obłoku chmurowym w warunkach laboratoryjnych.
Michał Sawicki - geofizyk, magnetyk, sejsmolog. W ekspedycji polarnej brał udział po raz piąty. Sprawował pieczę nad laboratorium jonosferycznym, ściśle współpracując z Centrum Prognoz Heliogeofizycznych CBK PAN. Swoim doświadczeniem polarnym chętnie służył innym zimownikom, którzy biorą udział w Wyprawie po raz pierwszy."
Polska Stacja Polarna Hornsund im. Stanisława Siedleckiego została otwarta w 1957 roku. W 1978 roku, po okresie przejściowym, w trakcie którego miało miejsce kilka wypraw sezonowych, wyruszyła całoroczna ekspedycja, która zapoczątkowała nieprzerwane jak dotąd użytkowanie Stacji, zarówno przez kolejne wyprawy całoroczne, jak i zespoły prowadzące badania tylko w okresie letnim. Powrót aktualnie przebywających w Stacji uczestników 41. Wyprawy planowany jest na lipiec.
(http://www.cbk.waw.pl/images/stories/aktualnosci/2019/21052019/41_wyprawa_hornsund.jpg)
Od lewej: Wiktor Sawicki (mechanik), Arkadiusz Piwowarczyk (meteorolog), Michał Sawicki (geofizyk), Tomasz Kopeć (informatyk), Kamil Ziemba (geodeta), Anna Górska (meteorolog), Katarzyna Stachniak (meteorolog), Teresa Biernacka (hydrochemik), Mateusz Piotrowski (konserwator), Piotr Zagórski (kierownik wyprawy), Michał Niedbalski (oceanograf, zastępca kierownika). Źródło: IGF PAN.
http://www.cbk.waw.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=922:wypadek-na-spitsbergenie-
-
Księżycowy analog na Grenlandii
BY KRZYSZTOF KANAWKA ON 18 SIERPNIA 2019
(...) Projekt nosi nazwę LUNARK. Celem tego projektu jest wykonanie trzymiesięcznej analogowej misji księżycowej. Baza zostanie zbudowana na Grenlandii. Twórcy tego projektu zakładają, że misja zostanie zrealizowana pomiędzy kwietniem a czerwcem 2020. Wcześniej, pomiędzy październikiem 2019 a lutym 2020 trwać będzie budowa bazy. (...)
https://kosmonauta.net/2019/08/ksiezycowy-analog-na-grenlandii/
-
JAXA wspolpracuje przy rozwiazaniach dla bazy arktycznej: http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2019/08/20190826a_j.html
(http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2019/08/images/20190826a_01.jpg)
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Chinczycy przezyli swoj pierwszy rok w biosferze Yuegong-1 i sie chwala:
http://www.grandoldusa.com/20190819/xdvzlglw.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZBpszJl7tM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_CRWP55DCo
https://baike.baidu.com/item/月宫一号
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Rekrutacja do księżycowej misji analogowej
BY KRZYSZTOF KANAWKA ON 5 LISTOPADA 2019
(...) Misja Asclepios zostanie prawdopodobnie zrealizowana w odizolowanym stanowisku w Szwajcarii. Zespół naukowy Asclepios jest wsparty naukowcami z ESA oraz byłymi astronautami. (...)
(Asclepios)
https://kosmonauta.net/2019/11/rekrutacja-do-ksiezycowej-misji-analogowej/
-
Temat powiazany - udalo sie wprowadzic ludzi w stan anabiozy (jak rozumiem to topor):
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2224004-exclusive-humans-placed-in-suspended-animation-for-the-first-time/
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
JAXA pracuje wraz z Takenaka Corporation nad metodami uprawy roslin w kosmosie:
https://nikkankensetsukogyo2.blogspot.com/2019/12/blog-post_65.html
(https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lEqt31UhYdI/XemnnB7_xBI/AAAAAAAAX88/rcvtgkxhnXgUhqdrcA-7CtZvXBxBiLjEACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/3%25E9%259D%25A2_%25E7%25AB%25B9%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E5%258B%2599%25E5%25BA%2597%25EF%25BC%258F%25E5%25AE%2587%25E5%25AE%2599%25E7%25A9%25BA%25E9%2596%2593%25E9%25A3%259F%25E7%25B3%25A7%25E7%25A2%25BA%25E4%25BF%259D.jpg)
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
https://www.wired.com/story/are-humans-fit-for-space-a-herculean-study-says-maybe-not/
- problemy, przy dlugich lotach zalogowych. dosc dobre podsumowanie.
Najwazniejsze ze zaczynamy te problemy wykrywac, teraz mozna znalezc dla nich jakies rozwiazania,
Z powazaniem i dialektycznie
Adam Przybyla
-
Księżycowy analog na Grenlandii
BY KRZYSZTOF KANAWKA ON 18 SIERPNIA 2019
https://kosmonauta.net/2019/08/ksiezycowy-analog-na-grenlandii/
Zgłoszenia eksperymentów do LUNARK
BY KRZYSZTOF KANAWKA ON 21 LUTEGO 2020
Do 20 kwietnia organizatorzy analogowej misji księżycowej na Grenlandii o nazwie LUNARK czekają na propozycje badań naukowych. Misja obecnie jest planowana na wrzesień – listopad 2020. (...)
https://kosmonauta.net/2020/02/zgloszenia-eksperymentow-do-lunark/
-
Może warto coś zaproponować? :)
-
LUNARK – kampania Kickstarter
BY KRZYSZTOF KANAWKA ON 6 MAJA 2020
(...) Celem projektu LUNARK jest wykonanie trzymiesięcznej analogowej misji księżycowej. Baza ma mieć kształt zbliżony do małego lądownika księżycowego. Baza zostanie zbudowana na Grenlandii, około 100 km na południe od Thule. Do 20 kwietnia organizatorzy tej misji zbierali propozycje badań naukowych.
W tej “księżycowej” misji weźmie udział dwóch Duńczyków: Karl-Johan Sørensen oraz Sebastian Aristotelis. Obaj załoganci tej misji uczestniczyli już w poprzednich projektach: DMARS oraz Wadi Rum. (...)
https://kosmonauta.net/2020/05/lunark-kampania-kickstarter/
-
... powolutku powolutku, chinczycy wytworzyli juz nowa technologie, kosmiczna a powstala w piwnicy. Co bylo wymagane, stacje
kosmiczne? probniki miedzyplaanetrane? Starczy tylko zespol realnych naukowcow i rzeczona piwnica na kilka zamknietych
baniakow. Grupa studentow zamknieta na 200 dni wytworzyla dosc zywnosci aby przezyc i wymagalo dostarczenia tylko
2-3% materialow z zewnatrz ... nasion i papieru toaletowego. Cooz, moze przyszle transportowece beda wozic tylko te towary,
Mozliwe, ze beda one nawet bardzo deficytowe :) Miejmy nadzieje, ze nie bedena tym probowac skorzystac
jacys galaktyczno-papiero-toaletowi piraci :D Z tej perspektywy ISS wyglada jak zabytek klasy zerowej ... technologicznie
z zupelnie innego tysiaclecia. Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
Zrodla:
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-11-26/China-is-planning-a-moon-research-base-that-may-reshape-the-space-race-VJgJ2eElxe/index.html
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-9322351/Volunteers-Chinese-biosphere-generated-food-water-oxygen-record-200-days.html
(https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/03/03/19/40006570-9322351-image-m-5_1614801523317.jpg)
(https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/ubernode_alt_horiz/public/thumbnails/image/lunarloographic2.jpeg)
-
Toalety bywaja rozne i przez wieki wiele sie w tej kwestii dzialo. Kolejna odslona beda pewnie rozwiaznia na Ksiezycu czy poza LEO,
na teraz kolejne rozwiazanie prezentuja chinczycy, ciekawe na ile wspolne z tym co ich prodzkowie wymyslili na Okinawie;-)
Na 100% bedzie to jednak rozwiaznie umieszczone pod powierzchnia ziemi, ale tu tez mamy, jako ludzkosc, chyba dosc duzo doswiadczenia.
Pozostajac w tematch sztucznego srodowiska, warto wspomniec o urzadzneiu AMAZ do badania wplywu grawitacji na rozwoj roslin,
jakie zostanie wyslane na ISS w 2024 roku.
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
Zrodla:
https://twitter.com/archaeologyart/status/1525521565043019777
https://twitter.com/wojtek1425/status/1586283556149792770
https://twitter.com/robkajiwara/status/1528256489819078656
https://twitter.com/Dr_TheHistories/status/1519994895393452033
https://twitter.com/archeohistories/status/1468582464079626244
https://twitter.com/DigitalBlastInc/status/1598138430319644673
https://twitter.com/SegerYu/status/1602251910085763072
-
Adam, naprawdę sądzisz, że każdy na forum zna język japoński? Przytaczaj - jeśli już - jakieś źródła po angielsku. Z góry dzięki. Ta uwaga/prośba nie dotyczy rzecz jasna tylko tego (powyższego) postu.
-
Adam, naprawdę sądzisz, że każdy na forum zna język japoński? Przytaczaj - jeśli już - jakieś źródła po angielsku. Z góry dzięki. Ta uwaga/prośba nie dotyczy rzecz jasna tylko tego (powyższego) postu.
... chyba zartujesz :) Nawet w japonskich zrodlach jest tego malo. Jak cos to polecam strone translate.google.com
mozna skopiowac tam dokument i ci przetlumaczy nawet pdf. Spokojnie, jak sie ekipa zrzuci to bede pisal arty o japonskich postepach;-)
Nie, nie ma stron angielskich, dla chetnych polecam pania Tasker, ale to jest pojedyncze zrodlo i nie wszystko tam jest,
powiedzmy szczerze jest tam baaardzo malo. A dla wszystkich polecam po prostu chrome, statystyczne tlumaczenia dzialaja w miare ok.
Z powazaniem
Adam Przybyla
-
Adamie, to nie był żart, tylko naprawdę grzeczna prośba. Ode mnie prośba również o translacje w Twoich postach - nie zmuszaj innych do tej pracy. :P
-
Adamie, to nie był żart, tylko naprawdę grzeczna prośba. Ode mnie prośba również o translacje w Twoich postach - nie zmuszaj innych do tej pracy. :P
Dokładnie, bonusowo Adam to możesz tu wrzucać kamień z Rosetty + hieroglify. Jak już przytaczasz tony japońskich "krzaków" - to zechciej proszę to tłumaczyć i wrzucać polskie, japońskie "krzaki" nikogo tutaj w najmniejszym stopniu nie przekonują. Inaczej to można traktować jak formę nikomu nie potrzebnego spamu.
-
CHAPEA (Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog) rozpoczęła się 25.06.2023 i ma trwać 378d.
1. z 3. misji tego typu, które mają się odbywać co roku.
Kelly Haston – dowódca (naukowiec)
Ross Brockwell - inżynier pokładowy (inżynier budowlany)
Nathan Jones - oficer medyczny (lekarz medycyny ratunkowej)
Anca Selariu - oficer naukowy (mikrobiolog Marynarki Wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych)
CHAPEA Mission 1 Crew Ingress
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEa88ZZWAEQ
(https://cdn.galleries.smcloud.net/t/galleries/gf-SnYE-o4Vq-fipt_zaloga-misji-994x828.webp)
https://www.eska.pl/nerdsfera/beda-zyc-ponad-rok-w-izolacji-nasa-testuje-jak-zyje-sie-w-marsjanskiej-bazie-aa-T4Gu-hZFM-5GNW.html
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nasa-virtual-mars-habitat-four-volunteers-start-mission-one-year/
https://www.nasa.gov/chapea/habitat
https://www.nasa.gov/chapea/mission
https://www.nasa.gov/chapea/about
2) 2023 cze 28 16:30 Kosmonauta.net
Zaczęła się analogowa misja w NASA
...tematem jest misja marsjańska.
https://twitter.com/NASA_Johnson/status/1673118012969488385