Autor Wątek: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)  (Przeczytany 13564 razy)

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #45 dnia: Sierpień 23, 2018, 00:26 »
Sygnał z Aelous dotarł do ESOC w Niemczech

ESA Operations@esaoperations 10 minut temu

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ACQUISITION OF SIGNAL!! 📶✅ A spike appears in the spectrum from #NewNorcia📡 showing #Aeolus🛰 is calling in loud and clear. As planned, controllers can see the signal but can't yet read data from it — for that we wait for @KSAT_Kongsberg to pick us up over #Troll in Antarctica

https://twitter.com/esaoperations/status/1032390916953145344

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #46 dnia: Sierpień 23, 2018, 00:34 »
Kolejny start Vegi
22.08. o 21:20:08 z Kourou wystrzelona została RN Vega, która wyniosła w T+53' 29" na orbitę o parametrach:
hp=311 km, ha=312 km, i=96,7° satelitę ADM-Aeolus.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n180816.htm#01



https://twitter.com/esa/status/1032384163544948746

@esaoperations 12 godzin temu
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Ground controllers report solar array deployment complete! #Aeolus🛰🌬 is pointing to the Sun☀️ and generating its own power!🔋
https://twitter.com/esaoperations/status/1032404657296093185

Udany start ADM-Aeolus
BY MICHAŁ MOROZ ON 23 SIERPNIA 2018


Start ADM-Aeolus na rakiecie Vega / ESA

Rakieta Vega wyniosła na orbitę satelitę Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus. Misja będzie wyznaczać profile wiatrów wiejących w atmosferze Ziemi.

ADM-Aeolus po wyniesieniu na orbitę wokół Ziemi będzie za pomocą emitowanych błysków światła ultrafioletowego wyznaczał profile wiatrów wiejących w atmosferze. Dotychczas takie badania prowadzono poprzez śledzenie ruchu chmur, pomiar zmian powierzchni fal mórz lub odczytu kierunku i siły wiatru po odczycie profili temperatur powietrza.


Kadr ze startu ADM-Aeolus / ESA

Wspomniane możliwości zapewni instrument o nazwie Aladyn, składający się z dwóch potężnych laserów, teleskopu oraz czułych sensorów odbiorczych. Aeolus zapewni lepsze zrozumienie Ziemi, dynamiki atmosfery i klimatu. Dzięki szybko realizowanym obserwacjom dane z orbitera będą również uwzględniane w lepszych prognozach pogody.

Start odbył się na pokładzie europejskiej rakiety Vega z kosmodromu Kourou w Gujanie Francuskiej. Start rozpoczął się o 23:20 CEST a lot trwał 53 minuty i 29 sekund. Satelita zbudowany przez koncern Airbus Defence and Space dla Europejskiej Agencji Kosmicznej trafił na niską orbitę okołoziemską na wysokości 311 x 312 km i nachyleniu 96,7 stopni. Sygnał satelity został już odebrany przez centrum kontroli lotów w ESOC. W najbliższych miesiącach potrwa faza kalibracyjna po których misja rozpocznie zbierać dane.
https://kosmonauta.net/2018/08/udany-start-adm-aeolus/#prettyPhoto

ESA's Aeolus wind satellite launched
23 August 2018

ESA’s Earth Explorer Aeolus satellite has been launched into polar orbit on a Vega rocket. Using revolutionary laser technology, Aeolus will measure winds around the globe and play a key role in our quest to better understand the workings of our atmosphere. Importantly, this novel mission will also improve weather forecasting.

Carrying the 1360 kg Aeolus satellite, the Vega rocket lifted off from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, at 21:20 GMT (23:20 CEST, 18:20 local time) on 22 August. Some 55 minutes later, Vega’s upper stage delivered Aeolus into orbit and contact was established through the Troll ground station in Antarctica at 00:30 CEST on 23 August.

Named after Aeolus, who in Greek mythology was appointed ‘keeper of the winds’ by the Gods, this novel mission is the fifth in the family of ESA’s Earth Explorers, which address the most urgent Earth-science questions of our time.

“Aeolus epitomises the essence of an Earth Explorer. It will fill a gap in our knowledge of how the planet functions and demonstrate how cutting-edge technology can be used in space,” said Jan Wörner, ESA Director General.

ESA’s Director of Earth Observation Programmes, Josef Aschbacher, added, “Aeolus carries the first instrument of its kind and uses a completely new approach to measuring the wind from space.

“Such pioneering technology has meant that it has been a demanding mission to develop, but thanks to all the teams involved we are thrilled that this extraordinary satellite is now in orbit. We look forward to it living up to expectations!”

Highlighted by the World Meteorological Organization, the lack of direct global wind measurements is one of the major deficits in the Global Observing System.

By filling this gap, Aeolus will give scientists the information they need to understand how wind, pressure, temperature and humidity are interlinked.

This new mission will provide insight into how the wind influences the exchange of heat and moisture between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere – important aspects for understanding climate change.

Aeolus carries one of the most sophisticated instruments ever to be put into orbit. The first of its kind, the Aladin instrument includes revolutionary laser technology to generate pulses of ultraviolet light that are beamed down into the atmosphere to profile the world’s winds – a completely new approach to measuring the wind from space.

While Aeolus is set to advance science, it will also benefit society.

Although weather forecasts have advanced considerably in recent years, Aeolus will provide global wind profiles to improve the accuracy even further. In addition, its data will be used in air-quality models to improve forecasts of dust and other airborne particles that affect public health.

The satellite is being controlled from ESA’s European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany. Controllers will spend the next few months carefully checking and calibrating the mission as part of its commissioning phase.
https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Aeolus/ESA_s_Aeolus_wind_satellite_launched

Understanding the Earth’s weather: Arianespace launches Europe’s Aeolus wind-monitoring satellite
August 22, 2018

(...) Aeolus marked the milestone 50th mission – and the eighth dedicated to Earth observation – performed by Arianespace for ESA. It is one of the agency’s Earth Explorer missions, which address key scientific challenges identified by the science community and demonstrate breakthrough technology in observing techniques. (...)
http://www.arianespace.com/mission-update/vega-vv12-success-aeolus/

Arianespace’s Vega rocket launches ESA’s Aeolus
written by William Graham August 22, 2018



(...) ESA divides its Earth Explorer missions into two categories – Core and Opportunity – with Opportunity missions typically designed to be lower-cost missions reacting to immediate scientific requirements while Core missions are developed in close cooperation with the wider scientific community to answer specific questions about our planet.

The primary instrument aboard Aeolus is the Atmospheric Laser Doppler Instrument (ALADIN). ALADIN relies on a technique called Doppler Wind Lidar (DWL) to collect wind data.

The instrument fires ultraviolet laser pulses at a wavelength of 355 nanometres – invisible to the human eye – towards the Earth.

As the light emitted by the laser passes through the atmosphere some photons interact with particles in the atmosphere, causing them to be deflected – or scattered – in other directions. ALADIN incorporates a 1.5-metre (5-foot) telescope to collect light that is backscattered – that is, deflected back towards its source.

The satellite will be able to measure several properties of the backscattered photons to understand what has happened to them in the atmosphere. From the time between emission of a light pulse and the photons being received back by the satellite, ALADIN can determine how far the pulse traveled, and therefore the altitude at which the photons were scattered.

The photons will be passed through a spectrometer to build a profile of their wavelengths compared to that of the original light, and the shape of the curve this produces can be used to determine how they were scattered.

Light emitted by ALADIN will be affected by two different types of scattering: if they interacted with gaseous molecules in the air the curve will show evidence of Rayleigh scattering, whereas if they interacted with water droplets in clouds or with aerosols the curves will show that Mie scattering took place. Wind in the atmosphere will cause a Doppler shift in the wavelength of the light, proportional to the speed of the wind.

ALADIN is oriented perpendicular to the satellite’s direction of flight, away from the sun, with the instrument angled downwards – 35 degrees from the vertical – in order to build up a profile of wind speeds over a strip of the atmosphere as the spacecraft orbits. A single observation will last seven seconds, consisting of 700 pulses, during which time the satellite will travel 87 kilometers (54 miles, 47 nautical miles). There will be a gap of 21 seconds between observations. ALADIN can penetrate thin layers of cloud but cannot observe through thick cloud cover.

ALADIN is the only primary scientific instrument aboard Aeolus – although the satellite carries other instruments to aid attitude control and orbit determination. These include the Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking Instrument (SSTI), which uses US Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation satellites to determine the spacecraft’s position in orbit, laser retroreflectors to help observers on the ground track Aeolus and Earth-Sun sensors, star trackers and a magnetometer to keep track of its attitude. (...)

Italy’s Avio is the prime contractor for Vega, which incorporates three solid-fuelled stages and a small liquid-fuelled upper stage for precise orbit injection. All three solid motors use hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene propellant, while the Avum burns unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) oxidized by dinitrogen tetroxide. (...)

The countdown for Vega’s launch began nine hours and ten minutes before the rocket was due to lift off. As the clocks ticked towards zero the rocket’s systems – including the inertial reference system (IRS), multi-functional unit (MFU) and onboard computers were brought online and tested. Three hours and fifteen minutes before liftoff the mobile gantry used to assemble and access the rocket was retracted away from the vehicle – a process that took about three quarters of an hour to complete. (...)

Vega’s fourth stage, Avum, uses liquid propellant and can be shut down and restarted in flight. It made three burns during Wednesday’s launch – two before spacecraft separation, with a third burn to deorbit itself after successfully deploying Aeolus. Avum is powered by a Ukrainian RD-843 engine, derived from engines that the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau and Yuzhmash production plant developed for the third stage of the Soviet Union’s R-36 family of intercontinental ballistic missiles. (...)
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/08/arianespaces-vega-rocket-esa-aeolus-launch/

https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/08/22/vv12-mission-status-center/
https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/08/22/vega-launch-timeline-with-aeolus/

Artykuły astronautyczne
Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus, Earth Explorer 4)

2 30.07.2023)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADM-Aeolus
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADM-Aeolus

3 23.08.2023
https://twitter.com/ESA_History/status/1693900275411517932
« Ostatnia zmiana: Sierpień 23, 2023, 14:23 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #47 dnia: Sierpień 23, 2018, 11:50 »
Anders Elfving - kierownik programu Aleous i Josef Aschbacher - dyrektor EOP (Earth Observation Programmes )

ESA EarthObservation @ESA_EO 10 godzin temu
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. @ESA_EO Director @AschbacherJosef is now getting briefed by Anders Elfving, #Aeolus Project Manager.
https://twitter.com/ESA_EO/status/1032409756864995328

2 30.07.2023)
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A nice memory with @AschbacherJosef from @esa_aeolus's launch in 2018!
This picture was taken right after a successful liftoff from Europe's spaceport.

https://twitter.com/SimonettaCheli/status/1684852446567247873
« Ostatnia zmiana: Lipiec 30, 2023, 04:26 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #48 dnia: Sierpień 23, 2018, 14:33 »


« Ostatnia zmiana: Kwiecień 22, 2023, 11:15 wysłana przez Orionid »

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« Odpowiedź #48 dnia: Sierpień 23, 2018, 14:33 »

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #49 dnia: Sierpień 23, 2018, 14:35 »
Tak szybko została obniżona orbita?

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22.08. o 21:20:08 z Kourou wystrzelona została RN Vega, która wyniosła w T+53' 29" na orbitę o parametrach:
hp=311 km, ha=312 km
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n180816.htm#01



« Ostatnia zmiana: Sierpień 25, 2018, 12:04 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #50 dnia: Sierpień 25, 2018, 11:58 »
Wind mission ready for next phase
24 August 2018



Having worked around the clock since the launch of Aeolus on Wednesday, teams at ESA’s control centre in Germany have declared today that the critical first phase for Europe’s wind mission is complete. (...)

With a launch mass of 1360 kg, including 266 kg of fuel, Aeolus will be the first-ever satellite to directly measure Earth’s winds from space. (...)

Despite the delay, Aeolus was delivered into orbit at the desired altitude of 320 km by a Vega rocket, just 54 minutes and 57 seconds after liftoff. (...)

Decivise days

Following separation, the critical ’Launch and Early Orbit Phase’ (LEOP) ensued, in which flight controllers, satellite engineers and experts in flight dynamics worked 24-hours a day as they gradually switched on the satellite’s various control systems and verified its health.

“The satellite is uniquely vulnerable during LEOP; it is on its way to becoming fully functional but still needs to be responsive to the hazards of space,” says flight director Pier Paolo Emanuelli.

“Any marauding space debris in Aeolus’ orbit would have the potential to trigger a sudden collision avoidance manoeuvre – a complex operation at the best of times but even more so in these very early days in space.”

Paolo Ferri, Head of Mission Operations at ESA, describing this important stage, says: “The end of the risky Launch and Early Orbit Phase and the transition into in-orbit commissioning marks a vital chapter in Aeolus’ life.”

“These crucial steps mean that the spacecraft will soon be ready to measure wind on Earth from space, transmitting this precious and much-needed data back to scientists on Earth.”

Flight control teams guided the satellite through this tense period, working to ensure Aeolus was safely configured and ready for its next milestone: in-orbit commissioning.

Commissioning the wind mission

During the commissioning phase of a satellite, controllers nudge it slightly to optimise its position in orbit, and perform tests to ensure the health of its instruments. This step is unique for every satellite, and for Aeolus it is expected to last for several months.

The main commissioning objective of Aeolus is to fully check out, calibrate and understand the behaviour of all systems onboard the spacecraft, now that has taken up its new residence in space. The absolute centrepiece of this, ESA’s newest satellite, will be the switch-on and first light of the hypermodern Aladin lidar instrument. (...)

http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Operations/Wind_mission_ready_for_next_phase

Offline kanarkusmaximus

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #51 dnia: Sierpień 25, 2018, 23:56 »
Ciekawe kiedy publikacja pierwszych obserwacji z ADM... :)

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #52 dnia: Wrzesień 05, 2019, 23:09 »
Aeolus omija Starlink 1-44
BY KRZYSZTOF KANAWKA ON 5 WRZEŚNIA 2019

(...) Drugiego września 2019 doszło do zbliżenia satelitów Aeolus i Starlink 1-44. Jeszcze pod koniec sierpnia ryzyko kolizji tych satelitów wynosiło około 1:5000 – wartość zwykle niewymagająca wykonania manewru omijającego. Na początku września to ryzyko kolizji wg niektórych metod obliczeniowych wzrosła do 1:1000 – wystarczająco wysoko, by zarządzić manewr omijania. Ten manewr wykonał europejski satelita Aeolus.

Co ciekawe, pewne niezależne źródła sugerują, ze firma SpaceX odmówiła wykonania manewru. ESA zadecydowała wykonać manewr satelitą Aelous. Trzeciego września pojawiło się oświadczenie firmy SpaceX, w którym można przeczytać, że SpaceX z ESA wymieniał informacje w sierpniu, kiedy jeszcze ryzyko kolizji było niskie. Później, na początku września, błąd w oprogramowaniu firmy nie pozwolił na szybszą reakcję. (...)

https://kosmonauta.net/2019/09/aeolus-omija-starlink-1-44/

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #53 dnia: Kwiecień 22, 2023, 11:34 »
Zbliża się deorbitacja.
Czas pracy satelity przekroczył projektowane założenia o ponad 18 miesięcy.
Kończące się paliwo i wyższa aktywność Słońca przyspieszyła zakończenie badawczej aktywności.
Instrument ALADIN wysłał w kierunku Ziemi ponad siedem miliardów impulsów laserowych.
30 kwietnia nastąpi koniec działalności naukowej Aeolus.


Trailblazing Aeolus mission winding down
18/04/2023


Tonga volcanic ash plume leaves its mark in Aeolus data
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Although a recent upgrade to Aeolus’ onboard laser instrument meant that in its last months it has been performing as well as ever, diminishing fuel combined with increasing solar activity means the mission must come to an end.

That ESA’s wind mission has made it this far is a great achievement, having outlived its predicted lifetime of three years by over 18 months.

But it’s not over just yet.

Over the past year, scientists and industry specialists have been designing a detailed roadmap to bring the Aeolus mission to a close. After much consideration and careful planning it was decided that the best course of action is to carefully re-enter the satellite back to Earth.
https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/FutureEO/Aeolus/Trailblazing_Aeolus_mission_winding_down

Aeolus highlights


2) 2023 kwi 24 14:00 Kosmonauta.net
Koniec misji Aelous
Europejska naukowa / demonstracyjna misja obserwacji Ziemi Aelous zakończy działania 30 kwietnia.
https://twitter.com/SimonettaCheli/status/1648287776503218178

3) 2023 kwi 24 15:30 Kosmonauta.net
Misja Aelous
Poniższe nagranie opisuje cele misji Aelous.
« Ostatnia zmiana: Kwiecień 24, 2023, 18:46 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #54 dnia: Lipiec 06, 2023, 00:34 »
Aladin wyłączony.
Teraz czeka satelitę ADM-Aeolus kontrolowane wejście w atmosferę ziemską.
https://twitter.com/esaoperations/status/1676637932722028555

2) @esa_aeolus·Jun 27
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The countdown is truly on now for Aeolus as it begins its journey home 🌠
End-of-life tests are over. Aeolus will naturally descend as Earth’s atmosphere and gravity combine to drag the satellite down.
For now... we wait.
https://blogs.esa.int/rocketscience/2023/06/26/aeolus-begins-its-journey-home/
https://twitter.com/esa_aeolus/status/1673583087559532545
esa aeolus mission@esa_aeolus· Jul 6
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🥲 No YOU'RE crying 😭 How beautiful is this? Oliver Lux of @DLR_en
 has been keeping track of ALADIN's last days, and here is where our wind keeper's trailblazing laser shone its last light 🥹💖 the last of a whopping 7.3 Billion 🤯

https://twitter.com/esa_aeolus/status/1676856724601356288
3) https://blogs.esa.int/rocketscience/2023/07/05/aeolus-reentry-behind-the-scenes-aladins-engineer/
https://twitter.com/ESA_EO/status/1676597549728415744
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADM-Aeolus

4)
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#TBT to @esa_aeolus launch! 🚀
Ironically enough, the launch was delayed by 24 hours due to... Strong winds! 🤭
Watch the liftoff replay:
https://twitter.com/ESA_EO/status/1679508547518754822
« Ostatnia zmiana: Lipiec 14, 2023, 09:38 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #55 dnia: Lipiec 30, 2023, 08:36 »
28.07.2023 ok. 20:00 BST/21:00 CEST Aeolus ponownie wszedł w ziemską atmosferę nad Antarktydą podczas wspomaganej deorbitacji, do której nie został zaprojektowany, co było możliwe dzięki dodatkowym manewrom przy użyciu resztek paliwa satelity.
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Good morning all. It has been confirmed that @esa_aeolus reentered Earth’s atmosphere on 28 July at around 20:00 BST/21:00 CEST above Antarctica in an assisted reentry that it was never designed to do. Thank you @esaoperations!
https://twitter.com/esa/status/1685186940256092160https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/FutureEO/Aeolus/Aeolus_a_historic_end_to_a_trailblazing_mission

Simulating Aeolus’s demise: a bird’s eye view


https://ts2.space/pl/esa-kontroluje-bezpieczne-wejscie-na-ziemie-satelity-aeolus/
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/27/defunct-aeolus-satellite-to-be-crashed-deliberately-into-atlantic-ocean
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/07/esa-aeolus-reentry/

2) 
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Happy launch day #Aeolus
5⃣ Today would've been five years in space, and we almost made it!
🎁 @esa's trailblazing wind mission surpassed its planned life in orbit & exceeded scientific expectations
📽️ We had a spectacular end🎂 Time for cake
https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/FutureEO/Aeolus/Introducing_Aeolus
https://twitter.com/esa_aeolus/status/1693881713997255118
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Odp: Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus (ADM-Aeolus)
« Odpowiedź #56 dnia: Wrzesień 05, 2023, 20:39 »
Animacja ostatnich 8. obrazów uwidaczniających satelitę w ostatnich godzinach na orbicie, na której przebywał 4l 11m 6d.

Aeolus was in orbit around Earth for four years, eleven months and six days. For three hours at the very end, it was space debris. This new animation is made from the last eight images ever taken of ESA's wind-profiling mission, showing it beginning to tumble as it was buffeted by Earth’s atmosphere, during its very brief ‘junk’ phase.
https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Space_Debris/Final_images_before_Aeolus_demise
https://www.urania.edu.pl/wiadomosci/ostatnie-chwile-skazanego-na-zaglade-satelity-aeolus
« Ostatnia zmiana: Wrzesień 11, 2023, 07:25 wysłana przez Orionid »

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« Odpowiedź #56 dnia: Wrzesień 05, 2023, 20:39 »