Polskie Forum Astronautyczne
Kalendaria => Kalendaria: Załogowe => Wątek zaczęty przez: Orionid w Lipca 30, 2023, 22:01
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29.07.2003 był 1000-ym dniem nieprzerwanej obecności człowieka na ISS.
30.07.2003 o 09:20:57 minęło 24 000 godzin, tj. 1000 dni nieprzerwanej obecności człowieka na ISS.
31.10.2000 o 07:52:47,241 wystartował Sojuz TM-31.
02.11.2000 o 09:20:57 nastąpiło połączenie (pierwszy kontakt) poprzez "tylny" (-Y) węzeł modułu Zwiezda.
02.11.2000 był pierwszym dniem nieprzerwanego pobytu na ISS astronautów.
20 years ago today, we celebrated the 1,000th day of continuous human presence on the @Space_Station.
Today is day 8,305.
📷 Expedition 7 astronaut Ed Lu and cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko take some time out from work while on board the ISS, June 2003.
https://twitter.com/NASAhistory/status/1685296626355576833
2) W 2017 Jack David '2fish' Fischer (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/550.htm) wchodzący w skład Ekspedycji 51/52 odbył wycieczkę wewnątrz ISS.
A Speedy Time tour of the International Space Station from bow to stern in just 3:19 😎
https://twitter.com/Astro2fish/status/1717544686116557077
3)
https://twitter.com/Space_Station/status/1723007611493290392
25 years in orbit.
Hear from some of the people whose work on the space station makes history every day! See the accomplishments of the team that has made 25 years of space station possible, leading up to the anniversary of the start of in-orbit operations.
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03.08.2006 Thomas Arthur Reiter (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/330.htm) jako pierwszy astronauta ESA odbył spacer kosmiczny z pokładu ISS podczas pierwszej długoterminowej misji ESA na stację.
03.08.2006 o 14:04 rozpoczęła się EVA-2 z udziałem astronautów Williamsa i Reitera. Ubrani w skafandry EMU wyszli oni na zewnątrz ISS, korzystając z jej śluzy Quest. Podczas EVA-2 wykonali oni następujące czynności: instalację miernika potencjału Floating Potential Measurement Unit na końcu kratownicy S1, montaż na module Quest eksperymentów materiałowych MISSE 4 i MISSE 5, montaż kontrolera radiatora oraz wymienę komputer na S1, montaż zworki w obwodzie radiatora na S1 oraz dwóch mechanizmów SPD. Na koniec zamontowali kamerę podczerwieni do analizy powłoki termicznej orbitera oraz dokonali kilku innych czynności przygotowawczych do kolejnych spacerów. EVA-2 zakończyła się o 19:58 i trwała 5 godzin i 54 minuty.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stma8.htm
https://twitter.com/ESA_History/status/1687104507183009792
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16.08.2002 odbył się 1-szy z dwóch spacerów 5 Ekspedycji.
16.08.2002 o 09:25 z 1 h 45 min opóźnienia, spowodowanego niewłaściwym skonfigurowaniem zaworów tlenu w rosyjskich skafandrach Orłan-M astronauci Korzun i Whitson wyszli ze stacji poprzez śluzę Pirs. Podczas trwającego 4 godziny 23 minut spaceru wykonali główne zadanie - instalację sześciu paneli ochrony przed mikrometeorytami na module Zwiezda. Zadanie wymiany próbek eksperymentu Kromka odłożone zostało do następnego spaceru. Spacer zakończył się pełnym sukcesem o 13:48.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stm34.htm
Valery Korzun & Peggy Whitson complete the 1st of 2 Expedition 5 EVAs OTD in 2002. During 4 hours 25 minutes, they remove 6 debris panels from their temporary location on PMA-1 and install them on Zvezda. An eventual 23 panels are scheduled to be installed on the Service Module
https://twitter.com/aisoffice/status/1691711373229642024
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Podczas 5 Ekspedycji na przełomie 2002/2003 Don Pettit (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/426.htm) dokonał naprawy swojego zegarka Omega Speedmaster Professional X-33.
Wyglądało to na ryzykowną operację.
https://twitter.com/astro_Pettit/status/1685724150994722816
Omega Speedmaster Professional X-33 Gen 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtp_y2QUa8Q
2) 28.09.2023 Samantha Cristoforetti (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=1239.msg183815#msg183815) została pierwszą kobietą z Europy dowódcą ISS (5. z Europy) 28.09.2023
yt https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2501.msg178922#msg178922
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Commanding_role_for_ESA_astronaut_Samantha_Cristoforetti
Samantha_Cristoforetti_becomes_first_European_female_ISS_commander (https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Minerva/ESA_astronaut_Samantha_Cristoforetti_becomes_first_European_female_ISS_commander)
https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/space-stations-italian-commander-with-lookalike-barbie-tells-girls-about-science-2022-10-03/
Statystyki europejskich astronautów w roli dowódców ISS (stan na 26.09.2023):
https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=5194.msg187082#msg187082
https://twitter.com/ESA_History/status/1707314696867504506
https://x.com/ESA_History/status/1839953202013450385
3) 03.10.2018 Alexander Gerst (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=4530.msg163827#msg163827) został dowódcą ISS podczas Ekspedycji 57 i był pierwszym Niemcem i drugim Europejczykiem, który tego dokonał.
https://blogs.esa.int/alexander-gerst/2018/10/05/video-footage-change-of-command/
YT https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2501.msg123034#msg123034
https://twitter.com/ESA_History/status/1709139157405081812
4) 04.10.2021 Thomas Pesquet (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=5262.msg182206#msg182206) został dowódcą ISS jako pierwszy Francuz oraz 4 Europejczyk
YT https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2501.msg170092#msg170092
https://twitter.com/ESA_History/status/1709516405224116256
#OTD 4 October 2021, #ESA's @Thom_astro Pesquet 🇫🇷 became the 1st French & 4th European Commander of @Space_Station when he took over from @JAXA_en astronaut @Aki_Hoshide during Exp. 65 #Alpha@esaspaceflight
@ESA_fr@NASAhistory👉https://esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Alpha/Thomas_Pesquet_takes_commanding_role_on_Space_Station
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Był to 12. start Progressa w kierunku ISS.
Kolejny Progress w drodze do ISS
29.08.2003 o 01:47:59,018 z Bajkonuru wystartowała RN Sojuz-U z automatycznym transportowym statkiem kosmicznym Progress M-48.
Został on wyniesiony na orbitę o parametrach: hp=193 km, ha=243 km, i=51,65°.
Połączenie z ISS nastąpiło 31.08. o 03:40:45.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n030816.htm#06
2003 August 29 - . 01:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Baikonur. Launch Complex: Baikonur LC1. LV Family: R-7. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz-U-PVB.
Progress M-48 - . Payload: Progress M s/n 248. Mass: 7,250 kg (15,980 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RAKA. Program: ISS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned logistics spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TMA-2. Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz. Spacecraft: Progress M. Duration: 152.00 days. Decay Date: 2004-01-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 27873 . COSPAR: 2003-039A. Apogee: 383 km (237 mi). Perigee: 376 km (233 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.10 min.
Delayed from July 30, moved up from September 18 and August 30. Docked with the Zvezda module of the ISS on August 31. Undocked from the station at 08:36 GMT on 28 January 2004 after being filled with trash and unneeded equipment. Deorbited and reentered over the Pacific at 13:46 GMT.
http://www.astronautix.com/a/august29.html
Progress M-48 (12P serial #248) launches OTD in 2003. It docked to the aft port of Zvezda a day later delivering over 2,600kg of supplies to the resident EO-7 crew. Progress M-48 remained attached to ISS for the next 150 days until being undocked & deorbited on 28 Jan 2004.
https://twitter.com/aisoffice/status/1696426497643331909https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_M-48
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Udana misja zapewniła Orbital Sciences Corp. realizację kontraktu NASA o wartości 1,9 miliarda dol. na wynoszenie ładunków do ISS.
Pierwszy Cygnus podąża do ISS
18.09.2013 o 14:58:02,876 z Wallops wystrzelona została RN Antares-110 z pierwszym statkiem transportowym Cygnus (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/sat/cygnus.htm) (Cygnus Orb-D1, COTS Demo, G. David Low (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=5251.msg182058#msg182058)).
W T+8' został on umieszczony na orbicie o przybliżonych parametrach: hp=237 km, ha=258 km, i=51,61°.
Jego połączenie z ISS miało nastąpić 22.09, jednak z powodu problemów z GPS w odległości 4 km od stacji zostało przerwane.
Następna próba została wykonana 29.09.
Przechwycenie ramieniem SSRMS nastąpiło o 12:01, a połączenie z modułem Harmony udało się wykonać o 12:44.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n130916.htm#02
Koniec misji Cygnusa
Po tym jak 22.10.2013 pierwszy statek transportowy Cygnus został odłączony od ISS, 23.10. o 17:41
włączono jego silniki, w wyniku czego zszedł on z orbity i spłonął o 18:16 nad Pacyfikiem.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n131016.htm#02
The Launch of Cygnus!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-s9jXCnL1ig
2013 September 18 - . 14:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: Wallops Island LA0A. LV Family: Antares LV. Launch Vehicle: Antares 110.
SS G David Low - . Payload: Cygnus OD-1. Mass: 4,127 kg (9,098 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Manufacturer: OSC. Program: ISS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned logistics spacecraft. Spacecraft: Cygnus. Duration: 35.00 days. Decay Date: 2013-10-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 39258 . COSPAR: 2013-051A. Apogee: 414 km (257 mi). Perigee: 411 km (255 mi). Inclination: 51.65 deg. Period: 92.81 min.
First Orbital Sciences Cygnus ISS resupply spacecraft. Named SS G. David Low after the late astronaut, son of the former NASA administrator, and Orbital employee. The Cygnus consisted of a pressurized cargo module (PCM) built by Thales Alenia in Torino, and a service module (SM) built by Orbital/Dulles. The craft carried 700 kg of cargo. Intiial orbit was 261 km x 277 km x 51.6 deg; at 20:07 GMT this was raised to 274 km x 384 km. On 22 September the first attempt at rendezvous with the ISS was cancelled due to a software problem in the GPS navigation system; Cygnus passed ISS at a distance of 4 km at 08:45 GMT. On 29 September Cygnus completed its rendezvous with ISS, reaching a 250 m hold point at 09:08 GMT. The SSRMS arm captured Cygnus at 11:00 GMT, and after berthing to the Harmony module of the ISS he astronauts began unloading the ship's cargo. Cygnus unberthed from Harmony at 10:04 GMT on 22 October and was released into a 415 x 419 km orbit by the SSRMS at 11:31 GMT. On 23 October Cygnus conducted its retrofire burn at 17:41 GMT, and burnt up at 18:16 GMT over the South Pacific.
http://www.astronautix.com/s/september18.html
Cygnus cargo vehicle gearing up for debut flight
BY STEPHEN CLARK SPACEFLIGHT NOW
Posted: September 4, 2013
https://spaceflightnow.com/antares/cots1/130904frr/
First flight of Cygnus cargo craft delayed to September
BY STEPHEN CLARK SPACEFLIGHT NOW Posted: May 6, 2013
https://spaceflightnow.com/antares/cots1/130506schedule/
https://blogs.nasa.gov/cygnus1launch/2013/09/
https://spaceref.com/space-stations/nasa-iss-on-orbit-status-18-september-2013/
http://russianspacenews.com/699/
https://www.americaspace.com/2013/09/14/in-honor-of-david-the-astronaut-who-inspired-orbitals-spaceship-david-low-part-1/
https://www.americaspace.com/2013/09/14/launch-of-antares-with-orbitals-cygnus-1-spacecraft-delayed-24-hours/
https://www.americaspace.com/2013/09/15/in-honor-of-david-the-astronaut-who-inspired-orbitals-first-cygnus-mission-part-2/
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/sep/29/orbital-sciences-cygnus-international-space-station
https://kosmonauta.net/2013/09/antates-wyniosl-drugi-prywatny-statek-do-uss/
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/05/cygnus-mission-iss-moving-september/
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/09/cygnus-cots-graduation-iss-berthing/
2)
https://www.nasa.gov/content/expedition-37-prepares-cygnus-for-departure
https://www.nasa.gov/content/cygnus-departs-station-crew-gets-back-to-work
3)
AA https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=4442.msg158948#msg158948
w SO https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=1417.msg57653#msg57653
w C D1 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=1544.0
ISS 2013 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=1222.msg58124#msg58124
https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/cygnus-pcm.htm
https://iss-news.saf-astronomie.fr/2022/07/03/les-noms-de-bapteme-du-cygnus/
https://twitter.com/spacemen1969/status/1703653578798416061
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29.09.1988 podpisano w Waszyngtonie porozumienie z niektórymi krajami sygnatariuszami dotyczące powstania stacji kosmicznej.
Porozumienie to można uznać za formalny początek projektu ISS.
Fragment podpisanych wówczas ustaleń
1. Management of the Space Station will be established on a multilateral basis and the Partners, acting through their Cooperating Agencies, will participate and discharge responsibilities in management bodies established in accordance with the MOUs and implementing arrangements as provided below. These management bodies shall plan and coordinate activities affecting the design and development of the Space Station and its safe, efficient, and effective operation and utilization, as provided in this Agreement and the MOUs. In these management bodies, decision-making by consensus shall be the goal. Mechanisms for decision-making within these management bodies where it is not possible for the Cooperating Agencies to reach consensus are specified in the MOUs. Decision-making responsibilities which the Partners and their Cooperating Agencies have with respect to the elements they provide are specified in this Agreement and the MOUs.
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/12927-Multilateral-Space-Space-Station-1.29.1998.pdf
29 septembre 1988
Il y a 35 ans, ''naissance'' de l'ISS 😉
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1707640600344879408
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/sat/iss.htm
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07.10.2014 Reid Wiseman i Alex Gerst wykonali 27. amerykański spacer kosmiczny z pokładu ISS.
07.10.2014 o 12:30 rozpoczęła się EVA-27. Wzięli w niej udział astronauci Wiseman i Gerst, którzy wyszli w skafandrach EMU ze śluzy Quest. Astronauci przenieśli uszkodzony moduł pompy amoniaku z POA (Payload ORU Accommodation) na ESP-2, zainstalowali MTRA (Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly) - blok zapewniające ogrzewanie MBS i jego ładunków w wypadku awarii przesuwu MT oraz wymienili oświetlenie na stanowisku kamery ETVCG-13 (External TV Camera Group). EVA zakończyła się o 18:43 i trwała 6 godzin i 13 minut.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stma13m.htm
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F70VauPXQAAvdM5?format=jpg&name=4096x4096)(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F70VmWeWYAAJ3Mg?format=jpg&name=4096x4096)
Reid Wiseman & Alex Gerst conducted a 6hr 13min EVA (EO-41 EVA #1, ISS #182, US #27) OTD in 2014. They relocated a failed pump module to ESP-2, installed a BUp power supply for the MT, replaced a light on the external TV camera system & installed adjustable grapple bars on ESP-2. conducted a 6hr 13min EVA (EO-41 EVA #1, ISS #182, US #27) OTD in 2014. They relocated a failed pump module to ESP-2, installed a BUp power supply for the MT, replaced a light on the external TV camera system & installed adjustable grapple bars on ESP-2.
https://x.com/aisoffice/status/1710548942918746386
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/10/eva-27-conduct-us-spacewalk-iss/
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11.10.2009 Frank Luc De Winne (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/424.htm) został pierwszym europejskim dowódcą ISS.
https://www.iafastro.org/biographie/frank-de-winne.html
KHW https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=800.msg124771#msg124771
https://twitter.com/ESA_History/status/1712072454447714557
#OTD 11 October 2009, #ESA astronaut Frank de Winne 🇧🇪 became the first European commander of @Space_Station during Expedition 21 #OasISS@esaspaceflight@ESA_BE@NASAhistory 👉 First_European_commander_of_the_International_Space_Station (https://esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/OasISS_Mission/First_European_commander_of_the_International_Space_Station)
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12.10.2002 David Wolf i Piers John Sellers (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2734.msg100197#msg100197) odbyli 45. amerykański spacer z pokładu ISS (EVA 45).
O 14:31 rozpoczęła się EVA-2. Uczestniczyli w niej ponownie Wolf i Sellers. Po wyjściu przez śluzę Quest zainstalowali oni na powierzchni modułu Destiny kamerę video, podłączyli zbiorniki amoniaku do systemu chłodzenia S1, zwolnili pozostałe blokady wózka CETA, oraz przygotowali instalację chłodzenia kratownic S0 i S1 do ich przyszłego połączenia. EVA-2 zakończyła się o 20:35 i trwała 6 godzin i 4 minuty.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/sts112.htm
Dave Wolf (EV1) & Piers Sellers (EV2) spent the 6 hrs 4 min of the 2nd EVA of STS-112 (ISS EVA 45) preparing equipment for future use. Their tasks, OTD in 2002, focused on the CETA Cart A, the ammonia-cooling system & installing an exterior TV camera outside Destiny.
https://x.com/aisoffice/status/1712373476021985490
https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/sts-112-spacewalk-2/
10.10.2002 EVA 1 https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/337268/view/iss-space-walk
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23.10.2001 nastąpiło połączenie Sojuza TM-33 (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stm33.htm) z ISS.
Tym samym Claudie Haigneré (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=4580.msg164677#msg164677) została pierwszą Europejką, która odwiedziła ISS.
#OTD 23 October 2001, #ESA astronaut Claudie Haigneré 🇫🇷 entered @Space_Station, becoming the 1st European woman on board
👉 https://esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2001/10/ESA_astronaut_Claudie_Haignere_enters_ISS
https://x.com/ESA_History/status/1716432246591160492
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25.10.2007 Peggy Whitson (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2985.msg109317#msg109317) będąca pierwszą kobietą w roli dowódcy ISS powitała dowódcę STS-120 Pamelę Melroy (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=4528.msg163804#msg163804).
Po raz pierwszy dowódcami zarówno stacji kosmicznej, jak i odwiedzającego statku kosmicznego były kobiety.
Peggy Whitson (right), who holds the records for both the American and the woman who has spent the most time in space, was serving as the @Space_Station's first female commander #OTD in 2007 when she greeted STS-120 commander and current NASA Deputy Administrator @Astro_Pam Melroy.
It was the first time that the commanders of both the space station and a visiting spacecraft were women.
https://x.com/NASAhistory/status/1717211643996672408
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31.10.2000 w Halloween wystartował Sojuz TM-31 z pierwszą Ekspedycją.
https://www.space.com/international-space-station-expedition-1-20th-launch-anniversary
31.10.2021 był zaplanowany start Crew Dragon F5 SpaceX Crew-3 (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/dr4.htm).
https://www.cnet.com/science/nasa-and-spacex-prep-halloween-launch-for-crew-3-to-international-space-station/
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10131641/SpaceX-Halloween-mission-International-Space-Station-ahead-NASA-approves-toilet.html
ISS 2021 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=4352.msg170777#msg170777
Załogi ISS pozostawały nieobojętne na tę tradycję.
Halloween on the International Space Station
OCT 31, 2022
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/halloween_on_iss_2022_5_exp_45_kelly_in_scary_mask.jpg)
Who’s that behind the scary mask? None other than NASA astronaut Scott J. Kelly celebrating Halloween in 2015 during his one-year mission.
https://www.nasa.gov/history/halloween-on-the-international-space-station/
https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/month-space-pictures-astronaut-halloween-ghoulish-sun-ncsl815731
https://universemagazine.com/en/iss-astronauts-share-creepy-photos-from-orbit-in-honor-of-halloween/
Halloween on ISS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1Q9tEnE9dg
Happy Halloween from NASA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nwwTZhGC_0
https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1719354033553412505
🎃 Dressing up this Halloween as an astronaut? How about as a planet?
Reply or tag us using #NASACostume so we can see!
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1719279275101048998
Explore the unknown with @esa's haunted space station tour! 👻 Journey through the eerie corridors of an abandoned
@Space_Station, where mysteries abound and spook-tacular surprises await.
Will you uncover the truth, or will the ghosts keep their secrets? 👨🚀🚀
#HappyHalloween 🎃🐈⬛ @astro_matthias@Astro_Raja
2) Święto Dziękczynienia
https://twitter.com/NASA_Johnson/status/1727401575390306446
Thanksgiving...but in space!
Throughout the years, see how @NASA_Astronauts have celebrated the holiday while orbiting 250 miles above Earth. http://go.nasa.gov/40RViZ3
3)
¡Feliz cumpleaños! Hoy la estación espacial internacional cumple 25 años.
El 20 de noviembre de 1998 se lanzaba el primer módulo.
Para celebrarlo, algunos datos sobre la estación espacial:
💨Viaja a 28000 km/h (7,66 Km cada segundo!)
🌎Ha dado más de 140.000 vueltas a la tierra y da una vuelta cada hora y media
👩🚀 273 astronautas de 21 países distintos han estado allí
🛰️Pesa 460 toneladas y es del tamaño de un campo de fútbol
👀 Se puede ver a simple vista
🧬En la ISS Se han llevado a cabo más de 3000 experimentos 🧫🔭🔬🧪
Os dejo algunas de las mejores fotos que he podido encontrar: Credits: @NASA@esa
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F_XGIEPXAAA3Teh?format=jpg&name=large)
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F_XGIEZXMAAmv8F?format=jpg&name=large)
https://x.com/Astro_Pablo_A/status/1726503883042693520
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15.12.2015 wystartował Sojuz TMA-19M (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stma19m.htm) z drugim astronautą z Wielkiej Brytanii.
https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2226.msg86740#msg86740
Przed upływem dekady od tego startu Wielka Brytania może mieć 5. astronautów, reprezentujących ten kraj, którzy odbyli lot kosmiczny.
Mających obywatelstwo brytyjskie astronautów jest więcej
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:British_astronauts
https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2226.msg86778#msg86778
Jurij Iwanowicz Malenczenko (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/308.htm) podczas tego lotu został trzecim człowiekiem, który osiągnął co najmniej 800 dni nalotu.
Tak jak 4. człowiek z tej kategorii
https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=5194.msg188467#msg188467
przed osiągnięciem tego zaszczytnego nalotu musiał przejść na ręczne cumowanie z ISS.
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GBYMsqjWgAAIlhc?format=jpg&name=900x900)
#OTD 15 December 2015, @astro_timpeake 🇬🇧 became 1st British #ESA astronaut and 2nd British citizen in space when launched to @Space_Station w/Yuri Malenchenko and @astro_tim Kopra on his #Principia mission
👉https://esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Principia/About_Principia
https://x.com/ESA_History/status/1735589843277590538
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GBTb3qyWwAA8Dtd?format=jpg&name=medium)
👨🚀 #OnThisDay in 2015 @esa astronaut @astro_timpeake launched into space.
Each astronaut is allowed to pick 3 songs to be played during launch. Tim chose Queen's "Don't Stop Me Now", U2's "Beautiful Day" and Coldplay's "A Sky Full of Stars". What would you pick? 🎶
https://x.com/spacecentre/status/1735570393040318525
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Principia/ESA_astronaut_Tim_Peake_begins_six-month_stay_on_Space_Station
https://spacenews.com/esas-1st-british-astronaut-launches-tuesday-to-iss/
https://spaceflightnow.com/tag/tim-peake/page/2/
Tim Peake mission overview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7Z-fdpfnb8
https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2015/12/Principia_launch_day_highlights
https://bsky.app/profile/eurospacehistory.bsky.social/post/3ldducntbrc2x
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Progress MS-01 został wyposażony w zaktualizowane systemy i dodatkowe możliwości wynoszenia ładunków.
Progress MS-01 dostarczył dwa dni później ponad 2400 kg zaopatrzenia do ISS.
Odłączenie od modułu Pirs nastąpiło 03.07.2016, po 193 dniach wspólnego lotu.
Nowy Progress w drodze do ISS
21.12.2015 o 08:44:39 z Bajkonuru wystrzelona została RN Sojuz-2.1a, która wyniosła w T+8' 45" na orbitę o parametrach: hp=193 km, ha=245 km, i=51,67° transportowy statek kosmiczny nowej serii Progress MS-01. Jego połączenie z ISS wykonane zostało 23.12.2015 o 10:27:01.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n151216.htm#05
Pierwszy cyfrowy Progress zakończył lot
03.07.2016 o 03:48 statek transportowy Progress MS-01 odłączył się od ISS, o 07:03 został zdeorbitowany, a około
07:50 spłonął na Pacyfikiem.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n160701.htm#01
The 153rd Progress resupply mission since 1978 was the 1st of the MS series (#431) with updated systems & cargo capability. Launched OTD in 2015 Progress MS carried over 2,400kg of supplies to the ISS docking at Pirs two days later. Undocking occurred 192 days later on 2 Jul 2016
https://x.com/aisoffice/status/1737773442517131341
ISS Progress 62 - Soyuz-2.1а launches Progress MS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKyEL7niQpE
ISS Progress 62 undock & re-dock
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rhw2JQTZeZQ
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/07/progress-ms-01-departs-following-off-nominal-test/
https://spaceflightnow.com/2015/12/23/progress-spaceship-docks-with-international-space-station/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISS-48_Progress_MS-01_Undocking_and_Redocking_Test_(1).jpg
https://weebau.com/flights/progrms_01.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_MS-01
Starty rakiet (IV 2015) https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2220.msg87000#msg87000
ISS 2015 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2001.msg87207#msg87207
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Obchody świąt Bożego narodzenia na ISS z udziałem Europejczyków.
2011
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GBoyddYWcAAY7aR?format=jpg&name=4096x4096)
Many of our astronauts have celebrated Christmas from the International @Space_Station.
Let's take a look back at some of the missions starting with @Astro_andre on his #PromISSe mission in 2011 ➡️ https://esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/PromISSe
https://x.com/esa/status/1739239566584820218
2014
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GBo1AkoWoAElVVa?format=jpg&name=4096x4096)
Our astronaut @Astro_Samantha spent her Christmas in space during her first mission #Futura.
Relive the mission here ➡️ https://esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Futura
https://x.com/esa/status/1739360360891625930
2016
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GBozDddXsAAqrLd?format=jpg&name=4096x4096)
ESA astronaut @Astro_Thomas celebrated from space on his first mission called #Proxima in 2016.
Watch back his holiday message here: https://esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2016/12/Thomas_Pesquet_s_space_Christmas_message
https://x.com/esa/status/1739269766949605410
2019
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GBo0XkeWQAAlzmz?format=jpg&name=large)
Christmas Day 2019, with Expedition 61 on board the International @space_Station.
ESA astronaut @Astro_Luca was on board for the #Beyond mission. Watch back his holiday message here ➡️ https://esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2019/12/Luca_s_Christmas_message
https://x.com/esa/status/1739330166457868536
https://twitter.com/AstroDrewMorgan/status/1342154643464478720
#TBT Christmas Day 2019 in space: @Astro_Christina, @astro_luca, @Astro_Jessica and I shared musical holiday cheer with @space_station Mission Control Centers around the world! (Unfortunately my talents are limited to the kazoo!) #FelizNavidad and #MerryChristmas2020 everyone!
2021
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1738603244962668687
Just when you thought space couldn't get any sweeter!
During his #CosmicKiss mission, @astro_matthias had a cosmic cookie decorating contest with his crewmates aboard the @Space_Station 😋🍪
Are your Christmas cookies ready down on Earth? 🎄💫@esa #Crew3 @NASA_Astronauts@Astro_Raja @AstroMarshburn@Astro_Sabot
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01.01.2016 Timothy Peake (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=3289.msg128348#msg128348) został 5. astronautą ESA witającym Nowy Rok w kosmosie, a 4. na ISS.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/video/2016/jan/01/tim-peake-sends-new-year-message-from-space-video
https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/14177202.major-tim-peake-helps-bring-in-the-new-year-from-the-iss/
Happy new year from space
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De52yUueJsM
01.01.2022 Nowy Rok świętowało po raz pierwszy na orbicie okołoziemskiej 10 osób.
Siedmioro na ISS i troje na Tiangong.
1 January 2022. The New Year was celebrated in near-Earth orbit by ten astronauts. The most on New Year's Day in the history of manned space exploration to that date. Seven on the International Space Station and three on the Chinese Tiangong Space Station.
https://x.com/ron_eisele/status/1741523596248256636
ISS 2022 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=4923.msg172972#msg172972
“Not of Earthly Pace”: Memories of New Years Spent in Space
by Ben Evans, December 31,2023
(...) Shepherd’s Expedition 1 crew was by no means the first team of spacefarers to see in the New Year from beyond the veil of Earth. Back in 1973-74, astronauts Gerry Carr, Ed Gibson and Bill Pogue—were six weeks into their 84-day Skylab 4 mission when they endured (rather than enjoyed) the passage of one year into the next. (...)
https://www.americaspace.com/2023/12/31/not-of-earthly-pace-observations-of-new-year-in-space/
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15.01.2016 Tim Peake (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/543.htm) został pierwszym brytyjskim astronautą, który uczestniczył w kosmicznym spacerze.
EVA została skrócona (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=4406.msg187578#msg187578) w wyniku pojawienia się wody w hełmie Tima Kopry.
(https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2016/01/SW35.jpg)
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/01/15/spacewalk-ends-early-after-water-detected-in-helmet/
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/01/page/2/
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35273912
https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/tim-peake-prepares-fridays-spacewalk/
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/03/nasa-making-progress-on-eva-35-water-leak-incident/
https://flickr.com/photos/timpeake/albums/72157662620251226/
#OTD 15 January 2016, @astro_timpeake became the first British #ESA astronaut to make an EVA from the @Space_Station during his #Principia mission. More pics 👉 https://flickr.com/photos/timpeake/sets/72157662620251226/
https://x.com/ESA_History/status/1614590562618986502
https://x.com/astro_timpeake/status/1747001135628517826
Doing an EVA (extravehicular activity) or spacewalk is the highlight of many space missions. Two people, operating in one of the most extreme environments possible, takes a hardworking, dedicated team and years of training to get to that point. Is it worth the risk? You bet it is! #OTD 2016 #space
15.01.2016 o 12:48 rozpoczęła się EVA-35. Wzięli w niej udział astronauci Kopra i Peake, którzy wyszli w skafandrach EMU ze śluzy Quest. Ich podstawowym zadaniem była wymiana SSU w bloku DCSU kanału 1B (zadanie wykonano), oraz dokończenie rozprowadzenia na powierzchni modułów Unity i Destiny kabli zasilania i sterowania, przeznaczonych dla IDA (International Docking Adapter) - to zadanie zostało przerwane. Prócz tego zainstalowano zawór bezodrzutowy na powierzchni modułu Tranquility, oraz miano zdjąć przepalone oświetlenie kamery, umieszczonej na kratownicy stacji. EVA miała zakończyć się planowo o 19:25 i trwać 6 godzin i 30 minut, ale po pojawieniu się około 16:57 wody w hełmie Kopry, została przerwana. Formalny koniec EVA nastąpił o 17:31, a zatem trwała ona 4 godziny i 43 minuty.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stma19m.htm
ISS 2016 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2323.msg87823#msg87823
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13.01.2017 została wykonana amerykańska EVA-39 podczas 50. Ekspedycji z udziałem R. S. Kimbrougha (USA) T. G. Pesqueta (Francja).
Dla Francuza był to pierwszy spacer kosmiczny.
(https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2017/01/01_E50_EVA39_Kimbrough-Pesquet-1024x576.jpg)
https://spacemen1969.blogspot.com/2017/01/ces-rares-francais-qui-ont-marche-dans.html
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1746067303635325142
https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/01/12/video-narrated-preview-of-jan-13-spacewalk/
https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/01/13/video-highlights-of-second-expedition-50-spacewalk/
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/01/13/second-spacewalk-of-2017-successfully-complete/
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/01/13/astronauts-begin-second-spacewalk-to-upgrade-power-systems/
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/01/spacewalkers-upgrading-iss-batteries/
13.01.2017 o 11:22 rozpoczęła się EVA-39. Wzięli w niej udział astronauci Kimbrough i Pesquet, którzy wyszli w skafandrach EMU ze śluzy Quest. Ich zadaniem było dokończenie wymiany baterii kanału energetycznego 3A na ITS-S4. Po ich wykonaniu zrealizowali szereg drobnych prac dodatkowych. EVA zakończyła się o 17:20 i trwała 5 godzin i 58 minut.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/sms3.htm
#OTD 13 January 2017, ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet made his first spacewalk. He spent 5 hrs 58 mins outside the ISS, capturing this video of his spacewalk, sped up here to match coincidentally the length of one of our favourite
#Maserati tracks! 😉
https://bsky.app/profile/eurospacehistory.bsky.social/post/3lfn6q3kiq222
ISS 2017 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2744.msg100779#msg100779
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21.01.2011 odbyła się rosyjska EVA WKD-27 w ramach 26. Ekspedycji.
(https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/A83.jpg)
The 1st EO-26 Russian EVA (ISS EVA #152) by Kondratyev & Skripochka was conducted OTD in 2011. During 5h 23m the pair Installed an antenna on Zvezda, removed a failed plasma pulse generator experiment, a material exposure experiment & installed a docking TV camera on Rassvet.
https://x.com/aisoffice/status/1748976475963871555
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/9468289218/
21.01.2011 o 14:28:40 rozpoczęła się WKD-27, w której wzięli udział kosmonauci Kondratjew i Skripoczka. Wyszli oni ze śluzy Pirs w skafandrach Orłan-MK. Celem wyjścia były: montaż SWPI (radiowego systemu szybkiej transmisji danych na Ziemię) na module Zwiezda, odłączenie i demontaż iniektora eksperymentu IPI-SM i EXPOSE-R z modułu Zwiezda, oraz montaż kamery TV na module Rasswiet. WKD-27 zakończyła się o 19:51 i trwała 5 godzin i 22 minuty.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stma01m.htm
https://kosmonauta.net/2011/01/spacer-kosmiczny-eva-27/
ISS 2011 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=477.msg11386#msg11386
2) Obserwacje zorzy polarnych z pokładu ISS.
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1789971297511903273
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1789976016879800803
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1789973456567607763
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1789974617446133995
👨🚀 This is how @esa astronauts have seen the Earth's sky lighting up from space – a magical thread from the International @Space_Station. 🧵
📸 by @Thom_astro, November 2021.
"First shot of Aurora: wow!". This was @Astro_Andreas's reaction after taking a picture from the International @Space_Station during his 10-day 'iriss' mission in September 2015.
Colourful aurora by @astro_timpeake, with some help from his colleague @StationCDRKelly, in January 2016.
Stunning aurora by @astro_paolo, September 2017.
An Aurora australis by @astro_luca, 2019.
Shimmering aurora by @AstroSamantha, September 2022.
Dancing aurora, by @Astro_Alex, July 2018.
🌌 What a show! Over the weekend, many people in Europe enjoyed the spectacular display of the aurora borealis dancing above their heads.
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O aspektach technicznych wykonywania zdjęć z pokładu stacji.
3:42 PM · Sep 3, 2024
Comet Lovejoy in near-infrared from @ISS on December 26, 2011 (1st photo) and normal visible image taken on December 22, 2011 (2nd photo). I was surprised that in this instance, the Ir image did not reveal any remarkable detail, actually less detail, than the normal visible image. Nikon D3s with ir-blocking filter replaced with fused silica window, 58mm f1.2, ISO 6400, 0.77 sec and D3s un-modified, (this image by fellow crew mate Dan Burbank).
What camera did you use to photograph it?
There's a possibility that the windows on the ISS might be blocking some IR wavelengths.
Also most lenses aren't made for IR, so they may be softer, or be a bit out of focus compared to a visible light photo. Especially if it's a camera that's been converted to see multiple spectrums. Like visible light and IR at the same time, and it's shooting multiple spectrums at the same time.
Lenses also tend to transmit less IR then visible light as well. I was looking at some documents Zeiss put out, and there was about a 33% drop in transmission once you crossed into IR (IIRC) for some specific lenses. So, if a camera is exposing for visible light, you might get "dimmer" photos, showing less detail due to under-exposure.
Shooting in IR can be super fickle. And some times, even if you account for everything, you still get surprised by what you see.
Of course I missed the camera details. 😂 But everything still holds true. Mirrorless cameras definitely tend to handle IR focusing better. My IR only D750 DSLR can really struggle with it.
https://x.com/TheOtherKav/status/1831039009545723933
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09.12.1998 o 20:33 Ross i Newman ponownie wyszli w otwartą przestrzeń w celu podłączenia anten na Unity i poprawienia położenia anteny rezerwowego systemu dokowania TORU na Zarji. EVA-2 trwała 7 godzin i 2 minuty.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/sts88.htm
Ross and Newman stepped out for the second EVA on Dec. 9 to install antennas on Unity and freed a jammed antenna on Zarya. The Unity antennas established the early S-band communications capability for Mission Control in Houston to control the ISS through Unity.
https://www.nasa.gov/history/20-years-ago-sts-88-adds-unity-to-iss/
9 décembre
2ème EVA, toujours avec Jerry Ross et Jim Newman (durée de 07h02) - mise en place des antennes entre autres
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1733385238225547426
10.12 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=6124.msg195436#msg195436
STS-88 First ISS Assembly Mission - Full Mission, HD, Shuttle, Zarya, Space Station, AI upscale
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Bqaa8n6bKY
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12.2007 Ekspedycja 16:
Peggy Annette Whitson (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/419.htm)
Jurij Iwanowicz Malenczenko (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/308.htm)
Daniel Michio Tani (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/409.htm)
Astronauts Send Christmas Greetings From Space DEC 25, 2007
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBqzGvOFAPM
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30 Ekspedycja.
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-30/
Daniel Christopher Burbank (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/395.htm)
Anton Nikołajewicz Szkaplerow (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/521.htm)
Anatolij Aleksiejewicz Iwaniszyn (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/522.htm)
Oleg Dmitrijewicz Kononienko (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/473.htm)
André Kuipers (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/432.htm)
Donald Roy Pettit (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/426.htm)
Expedition 30 Crew New Year's Message DEC 27, 2011
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b08QZVJzz38
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12.12.1998 została wykonana trzecia i ostatnia EVA misji STS-88 Endeavour z Jerrym Rossem i Jamesem Newmanem, aby dokończyć połączenie Zaria-Unity.
Jerry Ross przetestował plecak odrzutowy SAFER (Simplified Aid for Extravehcular Activity Rescue Rescue), pozostając podłączony do wahadłowca.
12.12.1998 o 20:33 Ross i Newman ponownie wyszli w otwartą przestrzeń w celu dokonania inspekcji powierzchni ISS i pozostawienia na niej narzędzi potrzebnych do następnych prac montażowych. Zainstalowali również dodatkowe poręcze, oraz przetestowali awaryjne osobiste systemy napędowe SAFER. EVA-3 trwała 6 godzin i 59 minut.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/sts88.htm
3ème et dernière EVA de la mission (durée : 6h59), toujours avec Jerry Ross et James Newman pour terminer la connexion avec Zarya-Unity.
Jerry Ross testera le SAFER (Simplified Aid for Extravehicular Activity Rescue jet backpack) en restant relié à la navette
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1734473156818026969
NASA History Office @NASAhistory 4:30 PM · Dec 12, 2023
Astronauts Jerry L. Ross (left) and James H. Newman performed three spacewalks to connect the first two modules of the @Space_Station 25 years ago.
A crewmate captured this shot of their third and final spacewalk (which lasted 7 hours!) #OTD in 1998.
https://twitter.com/NASAhistory/status/1734596474044817588
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14.02.2015 ATV 5 Georges Lemaître został odłączony od ISS.
#OTD ten years ago, 14 February 2015, @esa.int's last cargo resupply vehicle, ATV #GeorgesLemaître, leaves the International Space Station, marking end of the #ATV programme.
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/ATV/ATV_to_bid_farewell_to_Space_Station_for_last_time
https://bsky.app/profile/eurospacehistory.bsky.social/post/3li57brsdb22u
ATV-5 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=1565.msg77389#msg77389
2) 15.02.2015 został zdeorbitowany i spłonął w atmosferze ostatni europejski transportowiec ATV-5 Georges Lemaître.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n150201.htm#07
15 février 2015
Il y a 10 ans - ATV-5 Georges Lemaître
1) Aujourd'hui, cela fait 4 ans exactement (15 février 2015) que le dernier ATV (ATV-5 Georges Lemaître) est rentré se consumer dans l'atmosphère après s'être désarrimé le 14.
(ici, en heure de Houston)
https://twitter.com/spacemen1969/status/1890537757727998284
Un Jour - Un Objet Spatial
(n° 00266 / 15 février 2019)
La ''Flown cover'' de l'ATV-5 Georges Lemaître
Elle a volé sur l'ATV, l'ISS et la capsule Dragon CRS-5
http://souvenirsdespace.lebonforum.com/t1575p250-un-jour-un-objet-spatial
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1096477436240429057
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Przegląd badań związanych z sekwencjonowaniem DNA.
DNA Sequencing in Space Timeline
Space Station Research Integration Office Jul 23, 2022
August 2016 – NASA astronaut Kate Rubin sequences DNA in space for the first time.
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/05_iss048e069880_sm.jpg)
August 2017 – NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson combines the miniPCR and MinION, sequencing and identifying the first unknown microbe from the station.
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/06_iss052e061925_sm.jpg)
https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/dna-sequencing-in-space-timeline/
Eksperymenty biologiczno-medyczne z udziałem astronautów prowadzone na ISS mogą by użyteczne dla ludzi na Ziemi.
Space Station Leads to Breakthroughs in Human Health on Earth
Space Station Research Integration Office Jul 23, 2022
(...) Astronauts breathed into the device in the reduced pressure of an airlock to simulate conditions in future habitats on the Moon or Mars. Lead investigator Lars Karlsson of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute hopes that the experiment opens new fields of research in reduced pressure in space. Exhaled nitric oxide measurements also could be used to identify the most effective molecules for use in drugs to treat inflamed airways and lungs.
“One group of experiments that I enjoy most are those where we investigate our own human systems to help people with illnesses on Earth,” says ESA astronaut Alex Gerst, who participated in the Airway Monitoring investigation. “It’s another example of how we need to fly to space to help people down here.” (...)
https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/space-station-leads-to-breakthroughs-in-human-health-on-earth/
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Pierwszy turysta kosmiczny urodzony w Europie Wschodniej.
Sojuz wystartował
07.04.2007 o 17:31:14,194 z Bajkonuru [LC1] wystartowała RN Sojuz-FG, która wyniosła w T+8' 45" na orbitę o parametrach: hp=192 km, ha=237 km, i=51,67° załogowy statek kosmiczny Sojuz TMA-10 (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stma10.htm).
Połączenie z ISS nastąpiło 09.04.2007 o 19:10:44.
http://lk.astronautilus.pl/n070401.htm#02
Astro Info Service @aisoffice 10:27 AM · Apr 7, 2025
Soyuz TMA-10 (#220) launched OTD 2010. Onboard were EO-15's Cdr Oleg Kotov & FE Fyodor Yurchikin with SFP Charles Simonyi, who would return after 13+ days with the outgoing EO-14 crew (Michael Lopez-Alegria & Mikhail Tyurin) on TMA-9. The EO-15 crew would return after 196+ days.
https://x.com/aisoffice/status/1909161003176059387
Союз ТМА-10 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C%D0%90-10)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10
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24.04.2017 Peggy Whitson (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/419.htm) pobiła dotychczasowy amerykański rekord łącznej liczby dni spędzonych w kosmosie wynoszący 534 dni, który należał do Jeffreya Nelsa Williamsa (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/astros/393.htm).
Nadal utrzymuje ten rekord, obecnie mając 675 dni nalotu.
NASA History Office @NASAhistory 9:00 PM · Apr 24, 2024
Astronaut Peggy Whitson made history (again) #OTD in 2017 when she broke the U.S. record for cumulative days in space at 534 days. She still holds this record, now with 675 days in space. She was also the first woman to command the @Space_Station and the first to do it twice!
https://twitter.com/NASAhistory/status/1783209299382034600
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12.05.2017 został wykonany 200. spacer kosmiczny związany z ISS, w którym wzięli udział Peggy Annette Whitson (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2985.msg109317#msg109317) i Jack David '2fish' Fischer (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=6060.msg194699#msg194699)
ISS 2017 https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2744.msg104865#msg104865
Peggy Whitson @AstroPeggy 4:03 PM · May 13, 2025
This week in 2017 I got to perform the 200th spacewalk with @Astro2Fish!
https://twitter.com/AstroPeggy/status/1922291693388198251
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29.05.1999 o 06:23:55 CEST nastąpiło połączenie STS-96 Discovery (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/sts96.htm) z ISS poprzez PMA-2 zamontowane na Unity.
Było to pierwsze dokowanie wahadłowca do ISS.
National Air and Space Museum @airandspace 9:36 PM · May 29, 2025
On this day in 1999, Space Shuttle Discovery became the first space shuttle to dock with the under-construction International Space Station. This photo of the ISS's status was taken by the crew of STS-96 during the mission
https://twitter.com/airandspace/status/1928173685287858187
This Week in NASA History: Discovery Becomes First Space Shuttle to Dock With International Space Station — May 29, 1999
NASA Jun 01, 2016
https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/this-week-nasa-history-discovery-becomes-first-space-shuttle-dock-with-international-space-station-may-29-1999/
https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/card-trading-sts-96-mission/nasm_A20130192000
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Harry Stranger @Harry__Stranger
A new image of the International Space Station from another satellite captured by @heospace
2025-06-14 21:28:56 UTC.
The picture has a resolution of 18cm from a distance of 85.77km.
https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1935106427007426952
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Space 8K @uhd2020
The ISS orbits Earth 16 times a day at 8 km per second 🌍 🛰️
https://twitter.com/uhd2020/status/1930790784577482908
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Andrew McCarthy @AJamesMcCarthy
8 g.
Bonus shot from my latest capture of the ISS transiting the sun: One of the captured frames sat right on the limb against these background prominences.
The ISS is so iconic, I'm going to miss it when it's gone.
https://twitter.com/AJamesMcCarthy/status/1939759499507900447
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Charline.Astro @TataatBoxe
ISS pass over the UK on July 4th, 2025 at 1:53. We can clearly see the two Dragons from SpaceX, the Axiom-4 on the top and Crew-10 on the left. C11eHD, 3x 174MM, SharpCap, KyTrack. #NASA #SpaceX #InternationalSpaceStation
https://twitter.com/TataatBoxe/status/1941196141963641028
GT: Przelot ISS nad Wielką Brytanią 4 lipca 2025 r. o 1:53. Wyraźnie widać dwa Dragony SpaceX, Axiom-4 na górze i Crew-10 po lewej. C11eHD, 3x 174MM, SharpCap, KyTrack. #NASA #SpaceX #InternationalSpaceStation
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Mija 25 lat od startu Sojuza TM-31 (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/stm31.htm) z Ekspedycją 1, która zapoczątkowała nieustanną , jak do tej pory, obecność ludzi na orbicie wokółziemskiej.
Start nastąpił 31.10.2000 o 07:52:47,241 UTC (08:52:47,241 CET) z wyrzutni LC1 kosmodromu Bajkonur.
Rozpoczął się załogowy lot kosmiczny nr 217.
25. lat wcześniej lista załogowych lotów kosmicznych wynosiła 55.
Lot kosmiczny nr 55 przypadł na Apollo ASTP/AS-210 (http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/aastp.htm).
W rocznicę startu Sojuza TM-31 planowany jest początek załogowego lotu kosmicznego nr 357 z 10. długoterminową załogą CSS na pokładzie statku kosmicznego Shenzhou-21 (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=6716.msg202287#msg202287).
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/G4h1UsdW8AA2pjC?format=jpg&name=medium)(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/G4h1Ym8WIAAp8LE?format=jpg&name=small)
Stephane SEBILE @spacemen1969 12:08 AM · Oct 31, 2025
31 octobre 2000
25 ans du décollage de Soyouz TM-31 vers l'ISS où Sergueï Krikalev, Youri Gidzenko et William Shepherd vont devenir le 1er équipage permanent de l'ISS (arrivée le 2 nov).
On en reparle dimanche !
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1984034580584907015
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss-soyuz-tm31.html
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Sophie Adenot (https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=5392.msg185406#msg185406) zapewne już w 02.2026 zostanie 30. załogantką pod egidą ESA, która odwiedzi ISS.
Do tej pory 17. z tych pobytów trwało na ISS ponad miesiąc.
6. astronautów ESA odbyło po 2. długie misje na ISS.
Human Spaceflight @esaspaceflight 10:22 AM · Nov 2, 2025
Exactly 25 years ago, at 09:21 UTC, the era of continuous human presence on the International @Space_Station began.
Since Crew One took up residence in 2000, 21 @esa astronauts have lived and worked on this orbital outpost, conducting essential research to benefit life on Earth.
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1984913884076269780
Vidéo 25 ans ISS - Occupation permanente 2000-2025 - Station Spatiale Internationales
Stéphane Sebile
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVUJlaV1K2A&t=1s
Humans have lived on ISS for 25 years: here's how they left their mark
November 2, 2025 — The International Space Station has, as of today (Nov. 2), served for every day of the last 25 years as a continuous home for a total of 162 people from 12 countries (290 people from 26 countries if including visitors). All of the residents made a mark by contributing to the station's assembly or using the platform to conduct science. (...)
The lasting record of the astronauts and cosmonauts' part in the past 25 years of an uninterrupted human presense are colorful appliques, sometimes enhanced by their signatures. All of the expedition crews are represented by their emblems, as 4-inch (10.2-cm) decals added to the space station's walls.
"I would say maybe some of the panels that have stickers of the station's crews. So these panels would be the nice candidates to return maybe," said current ISS resident, Expedition 73 flight engineer Kimiya Yui, in a pre-flight interview with collectSPACE about what components of the ISS would best represent the human story after its retirement and destruction. (...)
https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-110225a-25-years-continuous-humans-iss-crew-decals.html
https://nss.org/25-years-of-humans-off-earth/
https://kosmonauta.net/2025/11/25-lat-stalego-zamieszkania-iss/
UK Space Agency @spacegovuk 12:00 PM · Nov 2, 2025
On this day in 2000, Expedition 1 arrived at the @Space_Station, beginning 25 years of continued human presence in orbit. 🛰️
290 people from 26 countries have visited the ISS, including @astro_timpeake in 2015. 👨🚀🇬🇧 Hear from @astro_meganne and @iamfivetoes 👇
https://twitter.com/spacegovuk/status/1984938721381167564
Stephane SEBILE @spacemen1969 12:06 AM · Nov 2, 2025
2 novembre 2000
25ème anniversaire !
Expedition 1 arrive sur l'ISS et devient le 1er équipage permanent de l'ISS.
Depuis, 72 autres équipages s'y sont succédés (aujourd'hui, c'est Expedition 73).
Ma rétrospective des 25 ans : https://spacemen1969.blogspot.com/2025/11/2000-2025-station-spatiale.html
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1984758852999651756
Human Spaceflight @esaspaceflight 4:26 PM · Nov 2, 2025
📡 There is a place in Europe that talks to the International @Space_Station every single day.
🛰️ Welcome to a day in the live of the Columbus Control Centre, our direct link to Europe’s space laboratory, where teams provide 24/7 support to keep science running in orbit.
https://twitter.com/esaspaceflight/status/1985005614460801079
Jack Fischer @Astro2fish 5:23 PM · Nov 2, 2025
Today marks 25 years since the International Space Station became humanity's home in the stars. It is humanity's greatest experiment in unity and testament to how much we can achieve when we join hands across borders.
https://twitter.com/Astro2fish/status/1985019862713012668
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(2)
Rosyjski materiał filatelistyczny.
Stephane SEBILE @spacemen1969
2 novembre 2000
Arrimage ! Premier équipage permanent de l'ISS et cela fait 25 ans aujourd'hui que des femmes et des hommes sont en permanence au-dessus de nos têtes à bord de l'ISS.
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1984758853108711585
2) The International Space Station celebrates 25 years of human life in space. Here’s a look back at it
By Anna Desmarais Published on 09/11/2025 - 8:00 GMT+1
(https://images.euronews.com/articles/stories/09/53/88/76/1024x576_cmsv2_9db4c9f6-dc1c-536a-8946-b5595e6c6982-9538876.jpg)
Copyright Roscosmos Space Agency Press Service via AP, File
(...) The space laboratory has hosted more than 4,000 experiments from over 5,000 researchers from 110 countries, according to the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the American space agency. (...)
25 years of memories
The ISS has been the backdrop for historic and personal moments alike over the last 25 years. One of the first astronauts to land at the station, Russian Yuri Malenchenko, married his wife Ekaterina Dmitriev from 380 kilometres above the Earth in 2003.
In 2004, American astronaut Mike Fincke listened from the ISS as his wife gave birth to their daughter, Tarali, near Houston, Texas. In the Indian dialect spoken by his wife’s family, Tara means “star”.
There’s been tragedy too for those onboard the ISS. American Daniel Tani mourned family from the station in 2007, when ground crews told him that his 90-year-old mother had died in a car crash.
Then in 2011, American astronaut Scott Kelly found out that his sister-in-law, US congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, had been shot in the head and survived.
One of the most recent ISS missions is also one of the most memorable. In 2024, astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams went up to the ISS to test Boeing’s new Starliner capsule in what was supposed to be a weeklong trip. (...)
https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/11/09/the-international-space-station-celebrates-25-years-of-human-life-in-space-heres-a-look-ba
3)
Cady Coleman @Astro_Cady 5:52 PM · Oct 31, 2025
🚀 25 years ago today, the 1st long-duration crew arrived at the @Space_Station! The #Soyuz spacecraft carrying #Expedition1 launched on #OTD 10/31/2000. Since then, the #ISS has been continuously occupied!
@NASA @Roscosmos @NASA_Astronauts #space #spaceflight #spacestation
https://x.com/Astro_Cady/status/1984302456507900290
4)
油井 亀美也 Kimiya.Yui @Astro_Kimiya 1:52 PM · Nov 2, 2025
It is a great honor to be able to stay on the ISS on this memorable day.
We have sent a congratulatory message to the ground from orbit, and we look forward to celebrating with our fellow crew members later by taking commemorative photos!
Today marks 25 years since the first long-term crew began living on the ISS on November 2, 2000. 🎉
More than 280 people from 23 countries have visited the ISS. 🧑🚀
More than 4,000 experiments have been conducted there. 🥼
The 15 stars on the 25th anniversary logo represent the 15 countries that jointly operate the ISS.
https://twitter.com/Astro_Kimiya/status/1984966840544551313
5) Celebrating 25 Years of Continuous Human Presence Aboard the International Space Station
Monika Luabeya Jul 25, 2025
https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/celebrating-25-years-of-continuous-human-presence-aboard-the-international-space-station/
6) NASA looking at what artifacts to save from ISS before 2030 demise
July 17, 2024 — Two years after stating there were no plans to save artifacts from the destructive end of the International Space Station (ISS), NASA is now in the early stages of identifying what small parts of the orbiting laboratory to preserve.
Agency officials on Wednesday (July 17) shared the preliminary details during a media briefing about the space station's end of life in 2030 and the selection of SpaceX to build the vehicle that will move the massive complex out of orbit such that it mostly burns up in Earth's atmosphere and plunge any surviving fragments into a remote area of the ocean.
"Twenty-five years out of the 60 years [of human spaceflight] has been on ISS," said Ken Bowersox, NASA's associate administrator for space operations and a former astronaut who spent 161 days aboard the station as the commander of its sixth crewed expedition.
"People tend to see different things about the ISS that are interesting to them, whether that's the international cooperation, where we've worked with so many different countries; whether it's the thousands of experiments that have been conducted in microgravity; whether it's the human research; whether it's the assembly that we did, showing how you can put together large structures in space; the exploration operations that we practice; or what we've learned about the human body and microgravity," he said. (...)
https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-071724a-international-space-station-deorbit-artifact-preservation.html
Celebrating 25 Years of Humanity in Space
Sumer Loggins Johnson Space Center Office of Communications Nov 19, 2025
In 2025, NASA and its international partners celebrate 25 years of continuous human presence aboard the International Space Station. Since November 2, 2000, more than 290 people from 26 countries have lived and worked aboard the orbiting laboratory, conducting thousands of experiments that have advanced science and technology on Earth and paved the way for Artemis missions to the Moon and future journeys to Mars.
Beyond its role as a science platform, the station has been a bridge—connecting cultures, sparking creativity, and inspiring generations. The memories of Johnson Space Center employees reflect how the orbiting laboratory is not only an engineering marvel but also a deeply human endeavor.
Christopher Brown – Advancing Life Support Systems for Future Exploration
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jsc2016e056262.jpg)
Christopher Brown (center) receives the Rotary National Award for Space Achievement alongside NASA astronaut Sunita Williams. NASA/James Blair
As a space station Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) integrator, Christopher Brown’s role has been ensuring astronauts have clean air and water. ECLSS removes carbon dioxide from the air, supplies oxygen for breathing, and recycles wastewater—turning yesterday’s coffee into tomorrow’s coffee. Today, these systems can recover nearly 98% of the water brought to the station.
His proudest memory was commissioning regenerative life support systems and raising a symbolic toast with the crew while on console in mission control. He also helped activate the Water Storage System, saving crew time and improving operations on station. For Brown, these milestones were vital steps toward future long-duration missions beyond Earth.
Stephanie Sipila – The Heart of Microgravity Research
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ahh_tc_iss064e015251.png)
NASA astronaut Kate Rubins works on the Cardinal Heart study, which seeks to help scientists understand the aging and weakening of heart muscles in the search for new treatments for astronauts and people on Earth.
NASA/Mike Hopkins
Stephanie Sipila, now integration manager for NASA’s Extravehicular Activity and Human Surface Mobility Program, began her career as a mechanical and robotic systems instructor for the orbital outpost. Her favorite experiment, Engineered Heart Tissues, studies microgravity’s effect on the human heart to help develop new treatments for cardiovascular disease. She recalls NASA astronaut Sunita Williams running the Boston Marathon on a treadmill aboard station, becoming the first person to complete the race in space and showing how astronauts stay connected to Earth while living on orbit.
Sipila also highlights the Spacesuit Art Project, an initiative that turned artwork from children with cancer into spacesuits flown to and worn aboard the orbital outpost during live downlinks, connecting science, art, and hope — and raising awareness of cancer research conducted aboard the orbital outpost.
Liz Warren – Where Exploration Meets Humanity
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/iss052e070315.jpg)
NASA astronaut Jack Fischer wearing the Unity spacesuit painted by patients at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. NASA/Randy Bresnik
Space station Associate Chief Scientist Liz Warren has seen firsthand how the Spacesuit Art Project uplifted children on Earth. During Expedition 52, she watched astronaut Jack Fischer wear a suit covered in artwork created by young cancer patients, including his own daughter, a survivor. “It was incredibly touching to note the power of art and inspiration. Human spaceflight requires fortitude, resilience, and teamwork—so does fighting childhood cancer,” Warren said.
Her memories also extend to her time as an operations lead for NASA’s Human Research Program, which uses research to develop methods to protect the health and performance of astronauts in space to prepare for long-duration missions. While out for a weekend run, Warren received a call from the Payload Operations and Integration Center in Huntsville, Alabama. An astronaut on station, following a prescribed diet for a research study, wanted to swap out a food item. Warren coordinated with her support team and relayed the decision back to orbit—all while continuing her run. The moment, she recalls, underscored the constant, real-time connection between astronauts in space and teams on the ground.
Adam Baker – Checkmate: Space Debris Cleanup
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jsc2008e056865.jpg)
Flight Director Chris Edelen, left, and capsule communicator Jay Marschke discuss their next chess move during a match with NASA astronaut Greg Chamitoff, Expedition 17 flight engineer aboard the space station. NASA/Robert Markowitz
As an aerospace engineer, Adam Baker helped track experiments and spacecraft operations from mission control. Baker remembers when mission control played a live chess match with astronaut Greg Chamitoff during Expedition 17, a moment that showed the unique ways the station connects crews in orbit with people on Earth. His favorite technical project, though, was the RemoveDebris small satellite, deployed from the station in 2018 to test technologies for cleaning up space junk. “Knowing these experiments could one day help keep the orbital environment safe made it even more meaningful,” he said.
Michael McFarlane – Training for Success
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jsc2011e059379-5f9788.jpg)
Engineers run simulations inside Johnson’s Systems Engineering Simulator during a shuttle-to-station docking simulation. Smiley Pool/Houston Chronicle
As chief of the Simulation and Graphics Branch, Michael McFarlane prepared astronauts for space station assembly missions using high-fidelity simulators. “My greatest memory is seeing the station grow as we successfully executed assembly missions that looked very much like what we analyzed and trained for in our ground-based simulations,” he said.
A Legacy of Ingenuity and Community
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jsc2023e069492-.jpg)
The space station Mission Evaluation Room (MER) team in costume for “MERloween,” a long-running tradition at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. NASA/James Blair
In the Mission Evaluation Room, engineers not only troubleshoot in real time but also celebrate milestones with traditions like “MERloween,” where controllers dress in space-themed costumes to honor the year’s lessons learned.
(https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nhq202503180014.jpg)
NASA’s SpaceX Dragon Freedom spacecraft splashed down in the Gulf of America, off the coast of Tallahassee, Florida, returning Crew-9 to Earth on March 18, 2025. NASA/Keegan Barber
For social media consultant Mark Garcia, sharing the station story with the public has been the highlight of his career. His favorite moment was watching NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 splash down in 2025, greeted by dolphins in the Gulf of America. “I love writing about the science aboard the station that benefits people on Earth,” he said.
For 25 years, the International Space Station has shown what humanity can accomplish together. The lessons learned aboard will guide Artemis missions to the Moon and future journeys to Mars—ensuring the next 25 years are built on innovation, resilience, and the human spirit.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/johnson/celebrating-25-years-of-humanity-in-space/
Peggy Whitson @AstroPeggy 5:18 PM · Nov 2, 2025
Today marks 25 years of continuous human presence on the @Space_Station!
https://twitter.com/AstroPeggy/status/1985018620347310496
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/iss25/
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infografiki związane z ISS
1) Przy stole astronauci jedzą widelcami i łyżkami, a piją przez słomki w warunkach mikrograwitacji.
Rzepy utrzymują sztućce i pojemniki na stole. 🍴🧃
Wszystkie potrawy są gotowe do spożycia lub przygotowywane poprzez dodanie wody lub podgrzanie.
Na pokładzie ISS znajdują się lodówki i piekarniki.
Human Spaceflight @esaspaceflight 2:19 PM · Oct 6, 2025
At the space dining table, astronauts use forks and spoons to eat and straws to drink in microgravity. Velcro keeps cutlery and containers stuck to the table 🍴🧃
All food is ready to eat or prepared by adding water or heating. There are fridges and ovens on the International
@Space_Station ♨️
2) Na orbicie astronauci maja dostępnych setki opcji jedzenia i napojów.
Mogą wybierać w zależności od gustu, dostępności i nastroju.
There is no takeaway in space 🥡
The good news is that the space menu includes hundreds of food and drink options. Astronauts can choose based on their taste, available supply and yes, their mood 😋
3) Przegląd rodzajów jedzenia.
It's lunch time in space! Would you choose dried or canned food today? 🥫🫘
Here's an overview of the food types you can eat on the International @Space_Station.
https://x.com/esaspaceflight/status/1975171729812082762
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4-5) System recyklingu wody
11:40 AM · Oct 7, 2025
Human Spaceflight @esaspaceflight
♻️ Recycling water in space is an engineering challenge.
🤓 If you're up for a geeky overview of how the system works in the US segment of the Space Station, we've got you covered.
6) Na ISS zużywa się pół litra wody dziennie na mycie i szczotkowanie zębów, podczas gdy na Ziemi potrzeba 50 litrów na prysznic.
🚿 In space, you get half a litre of water daily to wash and brush your teeth, compared to the 50 litres you would use for a shower on Earth.
7) Na ISS recyklinguje się do 80% wody.
Astronauci piją wodę z potu, moczu i wydychanego powietrza.
🚰 The International @Space_Station recycles up to 80% of its water.
👨🚀 Astronauts drink water recycled from their sweat, urine, and exhaled breath.
🧵 Discover how it works in this thread.
https://x.com/esaspaceflight/status/1975496469152211067
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8-9) Toaleta
Human Spaceflight @esaspaceflight 1:34 PM · Oct 8, 2025
How do you use the toilet in space? 🚽🚀
The most frequently asked question in spaceflight history, answered! 😅
Step-by-step instructions for #1 and #2 in space 💩🚀
https://x.com/esaspaceflight/status/1975887561349583089
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04.11.2004 Deutsche Post wydała znaczek poświęcony ISS.
4 novembre 2004
Il y a 20 ans Replongez dans cet #UnJourUnObjetSpatial consacré au timbre ISS émis par l'Allemagne ce jour-là.
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1853482591309226412
https://x.com/spacemen1969/status/1105939833288122368
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16.01.2016 dowódca Ekspedycji 46 Scott Kelly udostępnił zdjęcia kwitnącego kwiatu cynia w systemie uprawy roślin Veggie.
https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2323.msg88054#msg88054
First Flower Grown in Space Station’s Veggie Facility
NASA Jan 19, 2016
On Jan. 16, 2016, Expedition 46 Commander Scott Kelly shared photographs of a blooming zinnia flower in the Veggie plant growth system aboard the International Space Station.
This flowering crop experiment began on Nov. 16, 2015, when NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren activated the Veggie system and its rooting “pillows” containing zinnia seeds. The challenging process of growing the zinnias provided an exceptional opportunity for scientists back on Earth to better understand how plants grow in microgravity, and for astronauts to practice doing what they’ll be tasked with on a deep space mission: autonomous gardening.
https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/first-flower-grown-space-stations-veggie-facility/
Koichi Wakata 若田光一 @Astro_Wakata 3:22 PM · Jan 16, 2026
10 years ago today astronauts shared the first flower grown in space. Growing plants is more difficult than you might think, roots get confused, watering is difficult, and artificial lighting is a challenge. Over the years we have made much progress cultivating plants in space, but this Zinnia is special because it was the first to complete flowering in the controlled veggie system, something we will need to master if we want to colonize another planet!
https://twitter.com/Astro_Wakata/status/2012168537935167705
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12.05.2017 odbył się 200. spacer w ramach ISS
https://www.forum.kosmonauta.net/index.php?topic=2744.msg104917#msg104917
Peggy Whitson @AstroPeggy 3:29 PM · May 12, 2026
#OTD in 2017 I performed the Space Station's 200th spacewalk with @Astro2fish
https://twitter.com/AstroPeggy/status/2054192229971849486