Ellen Lauri Ochoa została wyselekcjonowana w ramach
NASA grupa 13 (1990)
Jest 288 człowiekiem w kosmosie.
1985-1988 pracowała w Sandia National Laboratories, gdzie zajmowała się badaniami z zakresu optycznych systemów przetwarzania informacji.
1988-1990 pracowała w Centrum Badawczym NASA Ames w Oddziale Technologii Inteligentnych Systemów, gdzie kierowała 35-osobowym zespołem badawczym opracowującym systemy obliczeniowe dla statków kosmicznych.
Podczas misji
STS-56 Discovery została
pierwszą latynoską w kosmosie.
09.2007 została zastępcą dyrektora Johnson Space Center.
12.2012 została mianowana dyrektorem Johnson Space Center.
2013 Ochoa została 11. dyrektorem Centrum Kosmicznego Johnsona w NASA, siedziby kontroli misji i korpusu astronautów USA.
Ochoa, będąca drugą kobietą na tym stanowisku, służyła przez pięć lat, podczas których nadzorowała wybór pierwszych załóg do wystrzelenia komercyjnymi statkami kosmicznymi oraz pierwszą roczną misję na pokładzie ISS.
25.05.2018 zrezygnowała z pracy w NASA
03.05.2024 Ellen Ochoa została odznaczona Prezydenckim Medalem Wolności podczas ceremonii w Białym Domu.
Ochoa jest dziesiątym astronautą, który go otrzymał, a także drugą astronautką uhonorowaną najwyższym odznaczeniem Stanów Zjednoczonych.
http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/ochoa_ellen.htmhttp://www.astronautix.com/o/ochoa.htmlhttps://www.worldspaceflight.com/bios/o/ochoa-e.phphttps://mek.kosmo.cz/bio/usa/00288.htmhttps://www.kozmo-data.sk/kozmonauti/ochoa-ellen-lauri.htmlhttps://historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov/JSCHistoryPortal/history/oral_histories/OchoaEL/OchoaEL_6-13-17.htmhttps://cherrylakepublishing.com/shop/show/10041https://www.nsf.gov/nsb/members/past_members/ochoa.jsphttps://californiamuseum.org/inductee/ellen-ochoa/Ellen Ochoa Deputy Director of NASA's Johnson Space Center
https://www.aps.org/careers/physicists/profiles/ochoa.cfmWho is Ellen Ochoa? Facts for KidsThe story of Ellen Ochoa, the first Hispanic woman in spaceHispanic American Month Profile: Dr. Ellen OchoaEllen Ochoa, First Hispanic Director Of Johnson Space Center, RetiresAlvaro 'Al' Ortiz | Posted OnMay 25, 2018, 11:47 AM (Last Updated: May 25, 2018, 12:04 PM)
Her tenure has made the JSC more adaptive and has included an increase of diversity in the workforce, as well as involvement in missions to the International Space Station
Veteran astronaut Ellen Ochoa is retiring as director of NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC). This photo shows her accompanying Vice President Mike Pence during a tour of the JSC in 2017.Veteran astronaut Ellen Ochoa is retiring on Friday as director of NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) after a five year tenure that has included improvements in how the JSC works in more adaptive ways, an increase of diversity in the workforce and involvement in missions to the International Space Station.
Ochoa joined NASA in 1988 as a research engineer at Ames Research Center and moved to the JSC in 1990 when she was selected as an astronaut.
She became the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on the nine-day STS-56 mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery in 1993.
Ochoa started as JSC director in January 2013, becoming the center's first Hispanic director and its second female director. She helped maximize use of the International Space Station and develop the Orion spacecraft for future missions.
Ochoa also emphasized the importance of the JSC workforce including initiatives on diversity and inclusion.
Under her leadership, the JSC started the so-called JSC 2.0, with the goal of advancing human space flight by being lean, agile, and adaptive to change.
JSC 2.0 resulted in the Class 1-E Certification Process, which allows employees to move very quickly through the flight certification process and deliver custom-built hardware only 10 months after receiving project approval.
This process has allowed astronauts to benefit from hardware flown to the space station within months instead of years.
The first one-year mission on the International Space Station of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko was completed in March 2016. The mission provided valuable information for future human space exploration.
Additionally, with support from the JSC, Space Center Houston opened Independence Plaza in January 2016, showcasing the original Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, NASA 905, carrying the space shuttle replica Independence.
Veteran NASA engineer Mark Geyer will replace Ochoa.https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/nasa/2018/05/25/287640/ellen-ochoa-retires-as-director-of-johnson-space-center/https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1786472901274653170https://twitter.com/NASASpaceOps/status/1787481703209922657President Joe Biden presented Dr. Ellen Ochoa, former center director and astronaut at the agency’s @NASA_Johnson in Houston with the Presidential Medal of Freedom last Friday in a ceremony at the White House in Washington.
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the nation’s highest civilian honor award, and Ochoa is recognized for her leadership at NASA Johnson and as the first Hispanic woman in space.
Congratulations, Dr. Ellen Ochoa, on this wonderful achievement!
Learn more: http://nasa.gov/news-release/former-nasa-center-director-scientist-to-receive-presidential-medals/
https://x.com/NASA/status/1786472898233786661Congrats to Dr. Jane Rigby and Dr. Ellen Ochoa, who were selected by the @WhiteHouse to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom today!
Dr. Rigby and Dr. Ochoa will be honored for their trailblazing achievements in a ceremony this afternoon: https://go.nasa.gov/3UK97aD
Dr. Rigby leads the science team for @NASAWebb, which has transformed our understanding of the universe since it launched in 2021. Dr. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman in space and director of @NASA_Johnson.
https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/former-nasa-center-director-scientist-to-receive-presidential-medals/https://twitter.com/Astro_Ellen/status/1786389345416438156https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1786821615134593160https://twitter.com/theNAEng/status/1786431801554010623NASA astronaut Ellen Ochoa awarded Presidential Medal of FreedomMay 3, 2024 — The first Hispanic woman to launch into space is now the second female astronaut to be awarded the United States' highest honor.
Ellen Ochoa, who later directed NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, was bestowed with the Presidential Medal of Freedom during a ceremony at the White House on Friday (May 3). Ochoa is the tenth astronaut to receive the medal.
http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-050324a-nasa-astronaut-ellen-ochoa-presidential-medal-freedom.htmlhttps://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/science/story/2024-05-03/ellen-ochoa-nasa-astronaut-presidential-medal-of-freedomhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/ellen-ochoa-former-nasa-astronaut-and-first-hispanic-woman-in-space-receives-presidential-medal-of-freedom-180984314/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68952412https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/05/03/president-biden-announces-recipients-of-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom-2/Biden awards Medal of Freedom to 19 peopleBiden awards Medal of Freedom to 19 people, including Nancy Pelosi and Michelle Yeohhttps://twitter.com/Astro_Ellen/status/1777395240275419559https://twitter.com/EquIP_HQ/status/1787150454788342108Being an astronaut is cool, but being an astronaut AND an inventor is even cooler! Astronauts Ellen Ochoa and Charles Conrad both have patents for space-related inventions! #NationalAstronautDay