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Artykuły o Military space
« dnia: Styczeń 11, 2020, 06:38 »
Space Force wants to help fund technologies to recycle, reuse or remove space debris
by Sandra Erwin — January 5, 2022 [SN]


Orbital debris illustration. Credit: ESA

Vice Chief of Space Operations Gen. David Thompson said the Space Force wants to buy debris-removal services from the private sector

WASHINGTON — Vice Chief of Space Operations Gen. David Thompson in a video released Jan. 5 called on the private sector to help clean up space junk.

“We need your help,” said Thompson in a video posted by the Space Force’s technology arm known as SpaceWERX.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-wants-to-help-fund-technologies-to-recycle-reuse-or-remove-space-debris/

Space Force to use navigation data from LEO constellations to detect electronic interference
by Sandra Erwin — January 6, 2022 [SN]


The U.S. Space Force wants to take advantage of the telemetry data available from the growing population of commercial satellites in low Earth orbit to track sources of radio-frequency interference. Credit: OneWeb artist concept

Slingshot will develop an analytics tool that ingests GPS telemetry data from commercial LEO constellations and uses it to paint a picture of RF hazards on the ground

WASHINGTON — Under a $2 million contract from the U.S. Space Force, Slingshot Aerospace will develop an analytics tool that uses location data from commercial satellites in low Earth orbit to identify potential sources of electronic interference on the ground.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-use-navigation-data-from-leo-constellations-to-detect-electronic-interference/

Space Force to take a fresh look at communications satellite needs
by Sandra Erwin — January 9, 2022 [SN]


Artist concept of the military's Wideband Global Satcom satellites. Credit: Boeing

The Space Warfighting Analysis Center will seek to answer questions such as how much satellite capacity in what orbits is needed to support U.S. military users

WASHINGTON — What mix of satellites will be needed to meet rising demand for connectivity and make systems resilient to cyber attacks will be the subject of a deep-dive study by the U.S. Space Force.

The work will be done by the Space Warfighting Analysis Center, or SWAC, a new organization created to design the military’s future space architecture.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-take-a-fresh-look-at-communications-satellite-needs/

Defense Innovation Unit taps Lyten to develop high-performance batteries for small satellites
by Sandra Erwin — January 10, 2022 [SN]


Lyten won a DIU contract to demonstrate a lithium-sulfur battery solution to increase the duty cycle of small satellites for the U.S. Space Force. Credit: Lyten

DIU wants to leverage commercial investments in high-specific energy storage and advanced battery technology
WASHINGTON — Lyten, a battery manufacturer based in California, has prototyped an advanced battery design for small satellites under a contract from the Defense Innovation Unit.
https://spacenews.com/defense-innovation-unit-taps-lyten-to-develop-high-performance-batteries-for-small-satellites/

Biden nominates Navy admiral to run National Geospatial Intelligence Agency
by Sandra Erwin — January 10, 2022 [SN]


Vice Adm. Frank Whitworth speaks at a Memorial Day ceremony in Stuttgart, Germany. Credit: U.S. Africa Command

If confirmed by the Senate, Whitworth will become the eighth director of NGA, succeeding Vice Adm. Robert Sharp
WASHINGTON — President Biden has nominated U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Frank Whitworth to be the next director of the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, the Defense Department announced Jan. 10.
https://spacenews.com/biden-nominates-navy-admiral-to-run-national-geospatial-intelligence-agency/

AA Breakup of China’s Yunhai-1 (02) satellite linked to space debris collision

Launch ranges lack spare parts to support growing demand
by Jeff Foust — January 11, 2022 [SN]


Cape Canaveral and its various launch sites as seen from orbit. Growing demand for launches there could be hindered by a lack of spare parts for some range equipment that is decades old and no longer manufactured, a report warned. Credit: NASA

ORLANDO, Fla. — The Space Force lacks spare parts for much of the equipment needed to support launches from the Eastern and Western Ranges, an issue that could loom larger as launch activities at both spaceports increase.

Source: https://spacenews.com/launch-ranges-lack-spare-parts-to-support-growing-demand/

HawkEye 360 wins $15.5 million AFRL contract
by Debra Werner — January 11, 2022 [SN]


HawkEye 360’s satellites launch in December 2020 are significantly larger than their predecessors. They include updated processors and larger solar arrays to boost onboard power as the satellites perform multiple simultaneous signal collections. Credit: HawkEye 360

SAN FRANCISCO – The U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) awarded HawkEye 360 a $15.5 million contract to provide radio frequency analytics research and development, and to help the government test and evaluate its hybrid space intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance architecture.

“This agreement is a tremendous opportunity for HawkEye 360 to showcase the whole spectrum of capability we offer the government as it develops its space architectures,” HawkEye 360 CEO John Serafini said in a statement. “We deliver value not only through the efficient tasking, collection and delivery of our RF data, which has never before been commercially available, but also through embedded operational support and enhanced analytics capabilities, deriving applicable insights for diverse end users. Ultimately, we hope to shape a pathway for further integration of valuable commercial capabilities into the government’s space architecture.”
https://spacenews.com/hawkeye-360-wins-15-5-million-afrl-contract/

Pentagon warns hundreds of programs in limbo until Congress passes full-year budget
by Sandra Erwin — January 12, 2022 [SN]


Gen. Charles "CQ" Brown, chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force (left) and Gen. John "Jay" Raymond, chief of the U.S. Space Force, testify Jan. 12, 2022, at a virtual hearing of the House Appropriations Committee's defense subcommittee. Credit: HAC livestream

Raymond: 'The largest impact in the procurement account would be in the National Security Space Launch program'
WASHINGTON — U.S. military satellite procurements and contracts for launch services have been put on hold and cannot move forward until Congress passes a full-year defense appropriations bill for fiscal year 2022, Chief of Space Operations Gen. John Raymond said in a statement to the House Appropriations Committee Jan. 12.

Source: https://spacenews.com/pentagon-warns-hundreds-of-programs-in-limbo-until-congress-passes-full-year-budget/

Space Force on track to absorb Space Development Agency this fall
by Sandra Erwin — January 12, 2022 [SN]


The Space Development Agency was created in 2019 to design a National Defense Space Architecture in low Earth orbit. Credit: SDA

The reorganization is moving forward as SDA ramps up the procurement of satellites for its low Earth orbit constellation

WASHINGTON — The Space Development Agency, created in 2019 as a separate entity under the Office of the Secretary of Defense, will be transferred to the U.S. Space Force in October, the agency’s director confirmed Jan. 12.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-on-track-to-absorb-space-development-agency-this-fall/

DoD space policy nominee highlights complex security challenges facing U.S.
by Sandra Erwin — January 13, 2022 [SN]


President Biden's nominee John Plumb testifies Jan. 13, 2022, at a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee. Credit: DoD webcast

DoD nominee John Plumb said he agreed with the Pentagon's call for a ban on kinetic anti-satellite tests
WASHINGTON — John Plumb, the Biden administration’s nominee to be assistant secretary of defense for space policy, told lawmakers Jan. 13 that the United States faces a complex security environment and has to prepare for the possibility of “conflict extending to, or originating in space.”
https://spacenews.com/dod-space-policy-nominee-highlights-complex-security-challenges-facing-u-s/

Space Force chief technologist hints at future plans to build a digital infrastructure
by Sandra Erwin — January 13, 2022 [SN]


Col. Charles Galbreath, Space Force deputy chief technology and innovation officer and Lisa Costa, Space Force CTIO. Credit: Lisa Costa via LinkedIn

Lisa Costa was appointed chief technology and innovation officer of the Space Force in September 2021
WASHINGTON — Lisa Costa, chief technology and innovation officer of the U.S. Space Force, said the service is eyeing investments in edge computing, data centers in space and other technologies needed to build a digital infrastructure.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-chief-technologist-hints-at-future-plans-to-build-a-digital-infrastructure/

Report: Nuclear propulsion would help military satellites maneuver out of harm’s way
by Sandra Erwin — January 14, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of DARPA's Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO), a spacecraft powered by a nuclear thermal propulsion. Credit: General Atomics

DARPA has watched NASA’s work in nuclear propulsion systems for space exploration and believes the technology can be applied to military satellites.

WASHINGTON — An experiment planned by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency will send to orbit a spacecraft powered by a nuclear propulsion system.
https://spacenews.com/report-nuclear-propulsion-would-help-military-satellites-maneuver-out-of-harms-way/

Space Force signals demand for commercial weather data, but will the industry deliver?
by Sandra Erwin — January 17, 2022 [SN]


View of the northern hemisphere from the GOES-17 geostationary satellite operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Credit: NOAA

U.S. military needs for data such as cloud coverage and theater weather imagery currently cannot be met by the commercial industry and likely will require significant new investment

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force is considering buying weather data services from commercial satellite operators. The military specifically wants cloud characterization data and theater weather imagery to supplement data collected by its own sensor satellites. This need currently cannot be met by the commercial industry and likely will require significant new investment, industry executives told SpaceNews.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-signals-demand-for-commercial-weather-data-but-will-the-industry-deliver/

Bluestaq gets new investor to fund growth in defense and space data management
by Sandra Erwin — January 18, 2022 [SN]


Unified data library infographic. Credit: Bluestaq

Bluestaq last year won a $280M contract from the Space Force to develop a data repository known as the unified data library

WASHINGTON — The O’Neil Group, a real estate and asset management company based in Colorado Springs, announced Jan. 18 it is making a strategic investment in Bluestaq, a technology startup that is developing an enterprise data system for the U.S. Space Force.

Source: https://spacenews.com/bluestaq-gets-new-investor-to-fund-growth-in-defense-and-space-data-management/

Raymond: Space Force in 2022 to focus on the design of a resilient architecture
by Sandra Erwin — January 18, 2022 [SN]


Chief of space operations of the U.S. Space Force Gen. John “Jay” Raymond (right) speaks Jan. 18, 2022, at the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies with retired Air Force general Kevin Chilton. Credit: Mitchell Institute

The first three architecture design studies are for missile warning, space data transport and overhead surveillance

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force will turn more attention in the coming year to the design of the military’s future space architecture, chief of space operations Gen. John “Jay” Raymond said Jan. 18.

Source: https://spacenews.com/raymond-space-force-in-2022-to-focus-on-the-design-of-a-resilient-architecture/

Federal budget stalemate having ‘ripple effects’ on national security space missions
by Sandra Erwin — January 18, 2022 [SN]


A SpaceX Falcon 9 launches a military GPS 3 satellite June 30, 2020. Credit: SpaceX

If a CR continues, two national security space missions funded in 2022 would have to be pushed into 2023 or beyond
WASHINGTON — The longer the U.S. government operates under a continuing resolution, the higher the probability that national security space launches will see major delays, Chief of Space Operations Gen. John “Jay” Raymond said Jan. 18.

The Space Force requested funding for five national security launches in fiscal year 2022. Under a CR, government funding is frozen at the previous year’s levels and the Space Force had funding for three missions in 2021. If lawmakers don’t reach an agreement next month on fiscal 2022 spending and a CR continues, two missions funded in 2022 would have to be pushed into the 2023 budget or beyond, Raymond said at a Mitchell Institute event.
https://spacenews.com/federal-budget-stalemate-having-ripple-effects-on-national-security-space-missions/

Space Force taps Air Force Research Lab leader for key acquisition post
by Sandra Erwin — January 18, 2022 [SN]


Col. Eric Felt, director of the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate. Credit: AFRL

Col. Eric Felt was named deputy executive director of the Space Force’s architecture, science and technology directorate at the Pentagon

WASHINGTON —  Col. Eric Felt, director of the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate, will be moving to a new post this summer as deputy executive director of the Space Force’s architecture, science and technology directorate at the Pentagon.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-taps-air-force-research-lab-leader-for-key-acquisition-post/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Maj 08, 2022, 22:21 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #1 dnia: Marzec 02, 2020, 19:14 »
Space and national security: What to expect in 2022
by Sandra Erwin — January 19, 2022 [SN]


Credit: SpaceNews graphic by Robin McDowall

At the start of 2021, key questions loomed for the U.S. military space community: Would the Space Force survive under President Biden? Could the Defense Department’s space agency really build a megaconstellation? And when would United Launch Alliance fly the long-awaited Vulcan Centaur, a vehicle that the Pentagon is counting on to deliver critical national security satellites to orbit.

A year later, the Space Force stands on firmer political ground but is coming under pressure to deliver new technologies to counter threats from Russia and China. The Space Development Agency is counting down to the launch of its first operational satellites. And ULA is still waiting for Blue Origin to deliver engines for Vulcan’s maiden flight.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-and-national-security-what-to-expect-in-2022/

Space Force is creating its own culture but will be ‘tightly coupled’ to the Air Force
by Sandra Erwin — January 19, 2022 [SN]


Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall speaks at the 2021 National Defense Transportation conference at National Harbor, Md. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Air Force Secretary Kendall: Because of its small size, the Space Force needs significant support from the Department of the Air Force to perform its activities

WASHINGTON — The Space Force is a separate U.S. military branch but will have to stay “tightly coupled” to the Air Force in order to be successful, Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall said Jan. 19.

Kendall, the top civilian leader of both the Air Force and the Space Force, spoke at a Center for a New American Security virtual event.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-is-creating-its-own-culture-but-will-be-tightly-coupled-to-the-air-force/

Lawmakers: Declassification would help boost public support for U.S. space programs
by Sandra Erwin — January 20, 2022 [SN]


Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), Sen. Michael Bennet (D-Colo.) and Rep. Jason Crow (D-Colo.) on Jan. 14, 2021, visited members of the Colorado National Guard at Buckley Space Force Base. Credit: @RepJasonCrow

Rep. Adam Schiff: 'Sometimes when you keep things classified that don't need to be, you breed a lot of public conspiratorial thinking'

WASHINGTON — The FireGuard program run by the National Guard and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency uses imagery collected by U.S. military satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles to produce maps that help detect and monitor wildfires.
https://spacenews.com/lawmakers-declassification-would-help-boost-public-support-for-u-s-space-programs/

On National Security | Solar power from space: Will it ever get off the ground?
by Sandra Erwin — January 23, 2022


Artist’s rendering of the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Arachne flight experiment on orbit. Credit: AFRL

Satellites in space harvesting sunlight and turning solar energy into usable power for applications on Earth is an idea that has been studied for decades. But even though the United States was a pioneer in this technology, government interest in taking it from the lab to orbit has been tepid at best.
https://spacenews.com/on-national-security-solar-power-from-space-will-it-ever-get-off-the-ground/

Federal Trade Commission blocks Lockheed Martin’s acquisition of Aerojet Rocketdyne
by Sandra Erwin — January 25, 2022 [SN]


Aerojet Rocketdyne, a rocket and missile propulsion manufacturer, is headquartered in Sacramento, California. Credit: Aerojet Rocketdyne

FTC statement: 'Lockheed will use its control of Aerojet to harm rival defense contractors and further consolidate multiple markets critical to national security and defense'

WASHINGTON — Lockheed Martin’s proposed $4.4 billion acquisition of rocket engine manufacturer Aerojet Rocketdyne has been blocked by the Federal Trade Commission, the agency announced Jan. 25.

Lockheed Martin in December 2020 announced its intent to acquire Aerojet Rocketdyne, the last independent U.S. supplier of missile propulsion systems. The FTC said it will sue to block the deal, arguing that if the acquisition is allowed to proceed, “Lockheed will use its control of Aerojet to harm rival defense contractors and further consolidate multiple markets critical to national security and defense.”
https://spacenews.com/federal-trade-commission-likely-to-block-lockheed-martins-acquisition-of-aerojet-rocketdyne/

Military space advocate Rep. Jim Cooper to retire from Congress
by Sandra Erwin — January 25, 2022 [SN]


Rep. Jim Cooper (D-Tenn.), chairman of the House Armed Services Committee's strategic forces subcommittee.

A long-time advocate of a military space branch, Cooper and fellow HASC member Rep. Mike Rogers (R-Ala.) were the original proponents of the U.S. Space Force

WASHINGTON — Rep. Jim Cooper (D-Tenn.), chairman of the House Armed Services Committee’s subcommittee on strategic forces, announced Jan. 25 that he will not run for re-election in November.

Cooper’s decision was expected as his current district in Nashville was redrawn by the state legislature and his seat is likely to be won by a Republican candidate.  Cooper has been in office for 32 years.
https://spacenews.com/military-space-advocate-rep-jim-cooper-to-retire-from-congress/

AFWERX to fund development of laser terminal that connects military aircraft with satellites
by Sandra Erwin — January 25, 2022 [SN]


Illustrations of Space Micro optical communications terminals. Credit: Space Micro

Space Micro will design an optical terminal to provide high-data rate communications between aircraft and geostationary satellites

WASHINGTON — Space Micro, a defense and NASA contractor recently acquired by Voyager Space, won a contract to design a laser communications terminal to connect military aircraft with geostationary satellites in orbit.

AFWERX, a U.S. Air Force organization that works with commercial tech firms, selected Space Micro for a Small Business Technology Transfer Phase 1 contract to develop an air-to-space laser communications pod that could be deployed on military aircraft or unmanned drones to provide in-flight connectivity.
https://spacenews.com/afwerx-to-fund-development-of-laser-terminal-that-connects-military-aircraft-with-satellites/

Space Force’s troubled space-tracking system is officially shut down
by Sandra Erwin — January 27, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of Earth's orbit and space debris. Credit: U.S. Space Force

Col. Rhet Turnbull: 'Unfortunately, like so many DoD software programs, JMS failed to deliver after 10 years and a lot of money'

WASHINGTON — The Space Force has closed down the last remaining piece of the Joint Space Operations Center Mission System (JMS), a troubled software platform conceived more than a decade ago to help track satellites and orbital debris.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-forces-troubled-space-tracking-system-is-officially-shut-down/

DoD weapons testers to assess cybersecurity of GPS satellites, ground system and user equipment
by Sandra Erwin — January 27, 2022 [SN]


A U.S. airman plugs coordinates into a Defense Advanced GPS Receiver, or DAGR. Credit: DoD

DoD's office of operational test and evaluation will assess "the survivability of the entire GPS enterprise in a contested space environment"

WASHINGTON — The Defense Department’s weapons testing office will assess the performance and cybersecurity of the U.S. Global Positioning System as an “enterprise” that includes the GPS constellation in orbit but also the ground control system and the devices used to receive GPS data.

DoD’s office of operational testing and evaluation in its latest annual report released Jan. 27 said it plans to begin a cyber assessment of the GPS ground control system known as OCX in late 2022, followed by the initial operational testing of the GPS enterprise in 2023.
https://spacenews.com/dod-weapons-testers-to-assess-cybersecurity-of-gps-satellites-ground-system-and-user-equipment/

CACI ramping up production of optical terminals for low Earth orbit satellites
by Sandra Erwin — January 30, 2022 [SN]


CACI last year acquired SA Photonics, a manufacturer of laser terminals for inter-satellite links. Credit: CACI

CACI in December acquired SA Photonics in order to pursue military and commercial markets for small, lower cost optical terminals

WASHINGTON — CACI over the next several months will deliver 40 optical communications terminals for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s Blackjack satellites.

The terminals are being produced under a $16.3 million DARPA contract awarded in 2020 to SA Photonics, a California-based company that CACI acquired late last year for $275 million.
https://spacenews.com/caci-ramping-up-production-of-optical-terminals-for-low-earth-orbit-satellites/

Lawmakers ask House appropriators to add $50 million for DoD ‘tactically responsive launch’
by Sandra Erwin — January 31, 2022 [SN]


The U. S. Space Force launched the Tactically Responsive Launch-2 (TacRL-2) mission on a Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base on June 13, 2021. Credit: U.S. Space Force

The letter sent to House appropriators was signed by Rep. Steven Horsford (D-Nev.) and Rep. Michael Waltz (R-Fla.), and co-signed by 10 other members from both parties

WASHINGTON — A bipartisan group of lawmakers in a letter Jan. 31 asked House defense appropriators to add $50 million to the Pentagon’s 2022 budget for tactically responsive space launch, a term used to describe launch services that can be performed on short notice.

“The U.S. is currently not prepared to replace or augment space launch capabilities on tactical timelines if capabilities are lost,” says the letter sent to Rep. Betty McCollum (D-Minn.) and Rep. Ken Calvert (R-Calif.), chair and ranking member, respectively, of the House Appropriations Committee’s defense subcommittee.
https://spacenews.com/lawmakers-ask-house-appropriators-to-add-50-million-for-dod-tactically-responsive-launch/

EO Vista imaging sensor for Space Force weather satellites passes design review
by Sandra Erwin — January 31, 2022 [SN]


EO Vista’s electro-optical infrared payload integration, test and calibration Facility. Credit: EO Vista

EO Vista is supplying sensors to General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems, one of three contractors competing in the U.S. Space Force Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System program
WASHINGTON — An imaging sensor developed by EO Vista for U.S. Space Force weather satellites passed a key design review, the company announced Jan. 31.

EO Vista, based in Acton, Massachusetts, is supplying sensors to General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems, one of three contractors competing in the U.S. Space Force Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System (EWS) program. 
https://spacenews.com/eo-vista-imaging-sensor-for-space-force-weather-satellites-passes-design-review/

U.S. Air Force to fund demonstrations of space internet services that integrate multiple constellations
by Sandra Erwin — February 1, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Air Force service members set up a satellite communications terminal at Yokota Air Base, Japan. Credit: U.S. Air Force

The experiments are part of an Air Force Research Laboratory program known as Defense Experimentation Using Commercial Space Internet

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Air Force will fund demonstrations of space internet services where military users can access broadband services from commercial constellations in different orbits.

The Air Force Research Laboratory announced plans for these demonstrations in a Jan. 31 solicitation. The military wants to be able to use internet services from satellites in geosynchronous, medium and low orbits relying on a common user terminal, a capability that is being marketed by the industry but AFRL wants to see further demonstrated.
https://spacenews.com/u-s-air-force-to-fund-demonstrations-of-space-internet-services-that-integrate-multiple-constellations/

Report: U.S. military needs a better way to buy commercial satellite imagery
by Sandra Erwin — February 2, 2022 [SN]


The evacuation of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, as imaged by Planet’s Skysat satellite Aug. 23, 2021. Credit: Planet Labs

CSIS: 'One of the biggest obstacles for the U.S. government to effectively access commercial space capabilities is the acquisition and contracting system'

WASHINGTON — The U.S. military and intelligence community have a growing demand for satellite imagery but their acquisition methods prevent them from taking advantage of a vibrant commercial market, says a new report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
https://spacenews.com/report-u-s-military-needs-a-better-way-to-buy-commercial-satellite-imagery/

Space Force extends L3Harris’ contract to upgrade space tracking system
by Sandra Erwin — February 3, 2022 [SN]


Operators at the National Space Defense Center at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado, monitor space objects to identify potential threats. Credit: U.S. Space Force

L3Harris received a $49.7 million two-year contract to continue work on the Advanced Tracking and Launch Analysis System known as ATLAS

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force has extended L3Harris Technologies’ contract to develop a software platform used to monitor space launches, satellites and debris in orbit, the company announced Feb. 3.

The company in 2018 won a sole-source $53 million contract to develop the Advanced Tracking and Launch Analysis System known as ATLAS to replace an aging system called SPADOC, short for Space Defense Operations Center. The new award is worth $49.7 million over two years.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-extends-l3harris-contract-to-upgrade-space-tracking-system/

Space Force communications satellite WGS-11 clears critical design review
by Sandra Erwin — February 3, 2022 [SN]


WGS-11+ artist rendering. Credit: Boeing

The WGS-11+ Wideband Global Satcom satellite developed by Boeing will transition to production

WASHINGTON — A new satellite developed by Boeing for the military’s Wideband Global Satcom constellation passed a critical design review and will transition to production, the Space Force said in a news release Feb. 1.

This is the 11th satellite of the WGS constellation, named WGS-11+, projected to be completed in 2024.

Lt. Col. David Edsen, WGS-11+ program manager at the U.S. Space Force’s Space Systems Command, said the completion of the design review “marks the beginning of the production phase and we are excited to see the plan come together.”

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-communications-satellite-wgs-11-clears-critical-design-review/

Space Force soliciting industry ideas for thwarting cyber attacks
by Sandra Erwin — February 7, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Navy operators at Pearl Harbor, HI, view satellite imagery at the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Credit: U.S. Navy

The Space Systems Command issued a request for information on industry capabilities to combat cyber attacks and protect critical networks during wartime.

WASHINGTON — U.S. Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall has directed the Space Force to identify technologies and strategies to defend the military’s satellite-based networks during a conflict.

In response to that directive, the Space Systems Command last week issued a request for information on industry capabilities to combat cyber attacks and protect critical networks during wartime. Companies are asked to submit by March 3 what technologies and capabilities they can offer to defend space-based networks, ground stations and infrastructure the Space Force relies on to send and receive data.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-soliciting-industry-ideas-for-thwarting-cyber-attacks/

SciTec gets $5 million Space Force contract to process data from missile-warning satellites
by Sandra Erwin — February 7, 2022 [SN]


The Space Force is developing a new ground system to exploit data from space-based infrared sensors. Credit: TAP lab

The nine-month contract is to process data from SBIRS sensors in highly elliptical orbit

WASHINGTON — SciTec won a $5 million contract from the Space Force to develop a software application that analyzes data from U.S. missile-warning satellites, the company announced Feb. 7.
https://spacenews.com/scitec-gets-5-million-space-force-contract-to-process-data-from-missile-warning-satellites/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Czerwiec 21, 2022, 18:29 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #2 dnia: Marzec 07, 2022, 00:39 »
Space Development Agency experiment demonstrates on-orbit data processing
by Sandra Erwin — February 8, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of Loft Orbital's YAM-3 satellite. Credit: Loft Orbital

Scientific Systems Company Inc. developed an artificial intelligence-enabled edge computer for the experiment known as POET

WASHINGTON — A data processor launched to orbit by the Space Development Agency has performed an early demonstration of autonomous data fusion in space, said one of the companies supporting the experiment.
https://spacenews.com/space-development-agency-experiment-demonstrates-on-orbit-data-processing/

Space Force asks launch companies for insight on where the industry is going
by Sandra Erwin — February 9, 2022 [SN]


A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket launches the USSF-7 mission from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. Credit: ULA

The Space Force issued a new request for information in preparation for Phase 3 of the national security space launch program

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force is polling the space launch industry as it tries to identify what companies might challenge United Launch Alliance and SpaceX when their current contracts are re-competed in 2024.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-asks-launch-companies-for-insight-on-where-the-industry-is-going/

Space Force eager to invest in debris removal projects
by Sandra Erwin — February 10, 2022 [SN]


Gen. David Thompson, vice chief of space operations of the U.S. Space Force, speaks Feb. 10, 2022, at the AFCEA NOVA Space Force IT Day. Credit; Sandra Erwin/ SpaceNews

Gen. David Thompson: 'Right now the most important thing we and others can do is stop making the problem worse'
HERNDON, Va. — It’s not the job of the U.S. Space Force to clean up orbital debris. However the military wants to partner with private companies that can perform that service and help cultivate that sector of the industry, vice chief of space operations Gen. David “DT” Thompson said Feb. 10.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-eager-to-invest-in-debris-removal-projects/

Space Force eyes its own version of the metaverse
by Sandra Erwin — February 10, 2022 [SN]


Lisa Costa, chief technology and innovation officer of the U.S. Space Force, speaks Feb. 10, 2022, at the AFCEA NOVA Space Force IT conference. Credit: Sandra Erwin/ SpaceNews

A metaverse that lets guardians go to space virtually is especially appealing to the Space Force because its members don't get to go in real life

HERNDON, Va. — The Space Force should take advantage of the industry’s massive investments in immersive digital technology and develop a virtual environment for guardians, said Lisa Costa, the service’s chief technology and innovation officer.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-eyes-its-own-version-of-the-metaverse/

DoD and satcom industry to work out details of how to build ‘zero trust’ networks
by Sandra Erwin — February 10, 2022 [SN]


Defense Department Chief Information Officer John Sherman speaks Feb. 10, 2022, at the AFCEA NOVA Space Force IT conference. Credit: Sandra Erwin/SpaceNews

Zero trust is a method for protecting networks that requires strong authentication methods for users, data and devices

HERNDON, Va. — The Pentagon, like all federal agencies, has to comply with a new cybersecurity policy — issued last month by the Biden administration — that calls for government networks to use a “zero trust” architecture.
https://spacenews.com/dod-and-satcom-industry-to-work-out-details-of-how-to-build-zero-trust-networks/

SDA seeks commercial Earth-observation data
by Debra Werner — February 10, 2022 [SN]


Frank Turner, Space Development Agency technical director, discussed plans to acquire satellites and data at the 2022 SmallSat Symposium in Mountain View, California. Credit: SpaceNews/Debra Werner

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. – The Defense Department’s Space Development Agency is looking for ways to rapidly acquire Earth observation data, Frank Turner, SDA technical director, said at the SmallSat Symposium here.
https://spacenews.com/sda-seeks-commercial-earth-observation-data/

Office of Space Commerce rolls out prototype space catalog for traffic management
by Sandra Erwin — February 12, 2022 [SN]


The Office of Space Commerce released a prototype of the open architecture data repository, or OADR, a cloud-based system designed to track satellites and debris in space. Credit: NOAA

The open architecture data repository, or OADR, is a cloud-based system designed to track satellites and debris in space
WASHINGTON — Commerce Department officials on Feb. 11 unveiled a prototype for a space catalog and traffic software platform that would provide basic situational awareness and traffic management services.
https://spacenews.com/office-of-space-commerce-rolls-out-prototype-space-catalog-for-traffic-management/

Pentagon to rein in defense and aerospace industry mergers
by Sandra Erwin — February 15, 2022 [SN]


The USS Paul Ignatius launches an SM-3 missile in the Atlantic Ocean, May 26, 2021. Credit: DoD

DoD says it will 'support the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice in antitrust investigations and recommendations involving the defense industrial base'

WASHINGTON — The Defense Department, in a report released Feb. 15, says it will “strengthen oversight” of industry mergers amid concerns that corporate consolidation is undermining U.S. competitiveness.

DoD’s report on the “state of competition in the industrial base” comes on the heels of the Biden administration’s decision to block Lockheed Martin’s acquisition of rocket engine maker Aerojet Rocketdyne for $4.4 billion. The Federal Trade Commission sued to stop the deal over antitrust concerns, arguing that it would have given Lockheed a dominant position in a vital sector of the missile industry. This opposition led Lockheed Martin to terminate the agreement.
https://spacenews.com/pentagon-to-rein-in-defense-and-aerospace-industry-mergers/

Space Force to examine U.S. military needs for low-orbiting surveillance satellites
by Sandra Erwin — February 15, 2022 [SN]


The North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Northern Command held a series of experiments at Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla.. The goal was to integrate data from the air, cyber and space domains. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Battlefield commanders demand more reliable and timely data that could be provided by commercial services
WASHINGTON — Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall has directed the Space Force to look broadly at military requirements for overhead surveillance that could be met by commercial constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-examine-u-s-military-needs-for-low-orbiting-surveillance-satellites/

GAO: DoD has to step up efforts in space, cyber and artificial intelligence to compete with China
by Sandra Erwin — February 15, 2022 [SN]


Stacking of a Long March 3B launch vehicle at Xichang launch center in China. Credit: CASC

GAO's managing director Cathleen Berrick: 'Business as usual for DoD is really a losing proposition'

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Government Accountability Office in a new report says the Defense Department has to be better prepared to respond to China’s advances in space, cyberwarfare and artificial intelligence.
https://spacenews.com/gao-dod-has-to-step-up-efforts-in-space-cyber-and-artificial-intelligence-to-compete-with-china/

On National Security | Congress’ failure to pass a 2022 budget is especially detrimental to the Space Force
by Sandra Erwin — February 15, 2022 [SN]

When the U.S. Space Force was established in December 2019, it was purposely sized small to minimize cost and bureaucracy, and was created primarily with existing military personnel and funding.

With a projected force of 16,000 people, the space branch is tiny compared to its parent service, the U.S. Air Force, which has nearly 650,000 personnel.
https://spacenews.com/on-national-security-congress-failure-to-pass-a-2022-budget-is-especially-detrimental-to-the-space-force/

Space Force wants to create a more welcoming environment for private industry
by Sandra Erwin — February 16, 2022 [SN]


Space Systems Command headquarters at Los Angeles Air Force Base, California. Credit: U.S. Space Force photo by Van Ha

Joy White: 'We've got to get a more clear access point for commercial industry'

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force’s procurement arm based in Los Angeles has launched a new effort to attract commercial space companies that do not typically work with the government, Joy White, executive director of the Space Systems Command, said Feb. 16.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-wants-to-create-a-more-welcoming-environment-for-private-industry/

Space acquisition nominee: Satellites must be defended, ‘the economy depends on space’
by Sandra Erwin — February 17, 2022 [SN]


Frank Calvelli, the Biden administration's nominee to be assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration, testifies in front of the Senate Armed Services Committee Feb. 17, 2022. Credit: Senate livestream

The White House on Dec. 15 nominated former NRO executive Frank Calvelli to be assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration

WASHINGTON — Frank Calvelli, nominated by President Biden to be assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration, said Feb. 17 that the United States needs to move quickly to protect satellites so they can be “counted on during times of crisis and conflict.”

Calvelli spoke during a confirmation hearing held by the Senate Armed Services Committee, where he testified along with three other DoD nominees.
https://spacenews.com/space-acquisitions-nominee-satellites-must-be-defended-the-economy-depends-on-space/

U.S. and allies to strengthen cooperation in space
by Sandra Erwin — February 22, 2022 [SN]


U.S. and allies conduct simulated space operations during an experiment at the Lockheed Martin Center for Innovation in Suffolk, Virginia. Credit: U.S. Space Command

Joint statement: 'Militaries have an important role in contributing to international efforts to ensure freedom of access to and use of space'

WASHINGTON — The Defense Department announced Feb. 22 that the United States, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom have signed a joint vision document that calls for greater cooperation to prevent conflicts in space.

The Combined Space Operations (CSpO) Vision 2031 states that the seven nations will “generate and improve cooperation, coordination, and interoperability opportunities to sustain freedom of action in space, optimize resources, enhance mission assurance and resilience, and prevent conflict.”
https://spacenews.com/u-s-and-allies-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-space/

U.S. and international partners to share launch cost of new communications satellite
by Sandra Erwin — February 22, 2022 [SN]


Artist’s conception of the WGS 11+ satellite. Credit: Boeing

WGS partner nations include Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, and Norway. The U.S. also has a separate agreement with Australia.

WASHINGTON — U.S. officials are in talks with international users of the Wideband Global Satcom (WGS) communications satellites about a cost-sharing agreement to fund the launch of the new WGS-11+.

“The Department of the Air Force and the U.S. Space Force conducted exploratory discussions with current WGS partners and two new partners to meet the costs associated with launch and ground integration of WGS 11+ throughout its acquisition strategy development,” Keith Anderson, business and financial manager for military satcom international partners, told SpaceNews Feb. 22 in a statement.
https://spacenews.com/u-s-and-international-partners-to-share-launch-cost-of-new-communications-satellite/

Op-ed | Why Space Alarmism is Wrong and Dangerous
by Kelly A. Grieco — February 22, 2022 [SN]


Credit: iStock

Alarms raised over minor or imagined space threats are nothing new. In his successful 1960 campaign for president, John F. Kennedy seized on the dangers of the missile gap — a presumed Soviet superiority in the number of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) — and exploited it all the way to the White House. Yet the missile gap was a myth. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara admitted as much to Kennedy in 1962. McNamara explained that “emotionally guided but nonetheless patriotic individuals in the Pentagon” were responsible, and he noted, “There are still people of that kind in the Pentagon. I wouldn’t give them any foundation for creating another myth.”
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-why-space-alarmism-is-wrong-and-dangerous/

Northrop Grumman wins $341 million Space Force contract to develop a deep-space tracking radar
by Sandra Erwin — February 23, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC). Credit: Northrop Grumman

The contract is for the first of three planned ground-based radar sites to be installed in dispersed locations around the world

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force awarded Northrop Grumman a $341 million contract to develop a radar site to track active satellites and debris in high orbits.

The Space Systems Command’s Space Enterprise Consortium (SpEC) awarded the contract Feb. 22 for the project known as Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC).

The radar system to be developed by Northrop Grumman will be located in the Indo-Pacific region. It would be one of three planned ground-based radar sites to be installed in dispersed locations around the world.  The company has to complete a prototype by September 2025.

Source: https://spacenews.com/northrop-grumman-wins-341-million-space-force-contract-to-develop-a-deep-space-tracking-radar/

NRO warns satellite operators of possible Russian attacks
by Sandra Erwin — February 23, 2022 [SN]


National Reconnaissance Office Directoir Christopher Scolese speaks Feb. 23, 2022, at the National Security Space Association’s Defense and Intelligence Space Conference. Credit: NSSA

Scolese said both government and commercial satellites systems are potential targets

CHANTILLY, Va. — As the Ukraine crisis escalates, U.S. National Reconnaissance Office Director Christopher Scolese warned that Russia’s military could target satellites to disrupt communications and GPS services.

“I think we’re seeing pretty clearly that Russia is committed to doing what they want to do in Ukraine, and they want to win,” Scolese said Feb. 23 at the National Security Space Association’s Defense and Intelligence Space Conference.
https://spacenews.com/nro-chief-warns-satellite-operators-to-secure-their-systems-as-ukraine-crisis-unfolds/

Space Force procurement command trying to bring ‘unity of effort’ to space programs
by Sandra Erwin — February 23, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein, commander of Space Systems Command, speaks Feb. 23, 2022, at the National Security Space Association's Defense and Intelligence Space Conference.

Space Systems Command created a Space Systems Integration Office led by former launch enterprise director Claire Leon

CHANTILLY, Va. — Claire Leon, a former Boeing executive who previously led the national security space launch program, is now in charge of a new office that will coordinate military space programs across multiple organizations.

Leon was named director of the Space Systems Command’s Space Systems Integration Office. Hiring Leon to lead this new office is a “huge win for SSC,” Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein said Feb. 23 at the National Security Space Association’s Defense and Intelligence Space Conference.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-procurement-command-trying-to-bring-unity-of-effort-to-space-programs/

U.S. Space Command needs help identifying hostile intent in space
by Sandra Erwin — February 24, 2022 [SN]


Army Gen. James Dickinson, U.S. Space Command commander, and Space Force Col. Heather L. McGee, 821st Air Base Group commander, attend a briefing at Thule, Greenland, Nov. 11, 2021. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Gen. James Dickinson: 'The challenge in the space domain is determining intent'

CHANTILLY, Va. — If Russia or any other actor were to intentionally interfere with U.S. satellites, it would be difficult to identify the aggressor, said the top commander of U.S. military space operations.

“The challenge in the space domain is determining intent,” Gen. James Dickinson, commander of U.S. Space Command, said Feb. 23.
https://spacenews.com/u-s-space-command-needs-help-identifying-hostile-intent-in-space/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Maj 30, 2022, 15:15 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #3 dnia: Marzec 07, 2022, 00:39 »
Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD’s internet-in-space constellation
by Sandra Erwin — February 28, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer low Earth orbit constellation. Credit: Northrop Grumman

The agency awarded three contracts: $700 million to Lockheed Martin, $692 million to Northrop Grumman and $382 million to York Space for the Transport Layer Tranche 1

WASHINGTON — The Defense Department’s Space Development Agency announced Feb. 28 it awarded Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and York Space Systems contracts worth nearly $1.8 billion to produce 126 satellites for a global communications network in low Earth orbit.
https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-northrop-grumman-york-space-selected-to-build-dods-internet-in-space-constellation/

Boeing increases use of 3D printing to speed up production of WGS military satellite
by Sandra Erwin — March 1, 2022 [SN]


WGS-11+ artist rendering. Credit: Boeing

Boeing is 3D printing more than a thousand parts for WGS-11+, a new communications satellite it is producing for the U.S. Space Force

WASHINGTON — Manufacturing components with 3D printing is one way Boeing is shortening the production cycle of the U.S. military’s Wideband Global Satcom (WGS) communications satellite, the company said March 1 in a news release.

Boeing is building WGS-11+, the 11th satellite of the WGS constellation, at its factory in El Segundo, California. The Space Force awarded the company a $605 million contract in October 2019. Boeing in 2020 announced the delivery is scheduled for 2024.
https://spacenews.com/boeing-increases-use-of-3d-printing-to-speed-up-production-of-wgs-military-satellite/

Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman select payload providers for Space Force missile-warning satellites
by Sandra Erwin — March 1, 2022 [SN]


Lockheed Martin’s Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) geosynchronous Block 0 early missile warning satellite. Credit: Lockheed Martin

Raytheon will make two payloads for the GEO missile warning satellites. A Northrop-Ball Aerospace team will make two payloads for the polar satellites

WASHINGTON — Lockheed Martin announced March 1 it has selected Raytheon Technologies to supply a second payload for the Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next Gen OPIR) geosynchronous satellites.

Lockheed Martin is producing three geosynchronous Next Gen OPIR satellites for the U.S. Space Force.
https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-selects-raytheon-to-supply-a-second-payload-for-missile-warning-satellites/

General Atomics and Orion Space win contracts for military weather satellites
by Sandra Erwin — March 1, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems' satellite for the Space Force's Electro-Optical/Infrared Weather System (EWS) program. Credit: GA-EMS

General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems will develop a 400-kilogram satellite projected to launch in 2024 0r 2025 for a three-year demonstration

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force selected General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems and Orion Space Solutions to each develop and launch demonstration satellites for weather imaging and cloud characterization.

The Space Systems Command announced the selection in a news release Feb. 28 but did not disclose the value of the contracts. The two companies were chosen following a three-way competition with Raytheon Technologies for the Electro-Optical/Infrared Weather System (EWS) program.

Source: https://spacenews.com/general-atomics-and-orion-space-win-contracts-for-military-weather-satellites/

Kendall: Space ‘order of battle’ a top priority in U.S. defense budget and strategy
by Sandra Erwin — March 3, 2022 [SN]


Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall speaks at the Air Force Association Warfare Symposium March 3, 2022. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Increased protection of U.S. satellites will be a priority in the 2024 budget

ORLANDO, Fla. — Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall said the possibility of conflict in space is driving budget priorities as the military services prepare to submit funding requests for 2024.

In a keynote speech March 3 at the Air Force Association’s Air Warfare Symposium, Kendall said he has directed the Space Force to focus on how to make U.S. space systems “resilient enough to endure while under attack.”

Source: https://spacenews.com/kendall-space-order-of-battle-a-top-priority-in-u-s-defense-budget-and-strategy/

Air Force Secretary: We’re worried about Russia but China is a bigger strategic threat
by Sandra Erwin — March 3, 2022 [SN]


Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall speaks at the Air Force Association's Air Warfare Symposium March 3, 2022. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Kendall: 'When you look at it objectively, China is a much greater strategic threat than Russia is'

ORLANDO, Fla. — Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall dropped a hint about the forthcoming U.S. national security strategy:

“Russia and other threats will not be discounted, but China, with both regional and global ambitions, the resources to pursue them, and a repressive authoritarian system of government, will be our greatest strategic national security challenge,” he said March 3 at the Air Force Association’s Air Warfare Symposium.

Source: https://spacenews.com/air-force-secretary-were-worried-about-russia-but-china-is-a-bigger-strategic-threat/

Space Force to reorganize its acquisition command to ‘focus on the threat’
by Sandra Erwin — March 4, 2022 [SN]


The commander of U.S. Space Systems Command Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein speaks March 4, 2022, at the Air Force Association's Air Warfare Symposium. Credit: AFA

Guetlein wants “system of systems integration.” The previous organization focused on “system by system and not an integrated capability”

ORLANDO, Fla. — The U.S. Space Systems Command — the Space Force organization that oversees procurement of new technology — is being restructured in an effort to re-energize the bureaucracy and bring fresh focus on the competition with China, officials said March 4.

Space Force leaders unveiled details of the reorganization at the Air Force Association’s Air Warfare Symposium. Chief of Space Operations Gen. John “Jay” Raymond said he and Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall directed a review of Space Systems Command shortly after SSC was established in August.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-reorganize-its-acquisition-command-to-focus-on-the-threat/

DoD wants ‘resilient’ space systems, but how to get there is still unclear
by Sandra Erwin — March 6, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Marines set up a multimission terminal satellite on the flight deck of the amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge in the Arabian Sea. Credit: U.S. Space Command

What it will take to make DoD constellations more resilient and achieve space superiority is still being debated, industry executives said.

ORLANDO, Fla. — An often-heard complaint about U.S. military satellites is that they’re not resilient — which generally means they don’t have enough protections against modern electronic jammers, advanced lasers and cyber hacks.

Source: https://spacenews.com/dod-wants-resilient-space-systems-but-how-to-get-there-is-still-unclear/

Op-ed | Russian threats a reminder of the need to protect GPS
by Sarah Mineiro — March 7, 2022 [SN]


Hawkeye 360's RF data reconnaissance constellation has demonstrated its ability to detect sources of Global Navigation Satellite System interference. Credit: Hawkeye 360

The space-based navigation capabilities of the United States and its allies remain vulnerable to spoofing, denial and attack

Video and images of Russia’s illegitimate attempt to deny Ukrainian sovereignty have shocked the world – especially the gruesome attacks in civilian urban areas. But some of the war’s most strategic impacts may well occur in less physically observable domains: space and cyberspace.

The United States and its allies remain vulnerable to spoofing, denial and attack. While Russia’s ground forces may not have delivered the swift stroke Putin expected, its cyber capabilities could fare far better in a future fight and the West needs to be ready. 
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-russian-threats-a-reminder-of-the-need-to-protect-gps/

U.S. intelligence report: Multinational efforts needed to prevent wars in space
by Sandra Erwin — March 8, 2022 [SN]


Debris trajectory model developed by COMSPOC after Russia's Nov. 15, 2021, anti-satellite missile test. Credit: COMSPOC

China has counter-space weapons intended to target U.S. and allied satellites, the U.S. intelligence community warns

WASHINGTON — The risk that conflicts on Earth will extend to space will grow as China and Russia step up developments of ant-satellite weapons, the U.S. intelligence community warns in its annual report on worldwide threats released March 8.

“As states such as China and Russia increasingly see space as a warfighting domain, multilateral space security discussions have taken on greater importance as a way to reduce the risk of a confrontation that would affect every state’s ability to safely operate in space,” says the 2022 Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.

Source: https://spacenews.com/u-s-intelligence-report-multinational-efforts-needed-to-prevent-wars-in-space/

Space programs moving up on DoD’s budget priority list
by Sandra Erwin — March 9, 2022 [SN]


Defense Department comptroller Mike McCord speaks March 9, 2022, at the McAleese defense programs conference in Washington, D.C. Credit: McAleese & Associates

Mike McCord: Space is increasingly an 'important foundational area for everything that we are doing'

WASHINGTON — Pentagon funding for space programs will grow in the coming years as the U.S. military increasingly relies on satellites to conduct operations, the Defense Department’s comptroller Mike McCord said March 9.

Source: https://spacenews.com/space-programs-moving-up-on-dods-list-of-budget-priorities/

DoD space agency funds development of laser terminal that connects to multiple satellite at once
by Sandra Erwin — March 10, 2022 [SN]


Laser communications illustration. Credit: BridgeComm

The Space Development Agency awarded BridgeComm and Space Micro a $1.7 million contract to demonstrate point-to-multipoint communications

WASHINGTON — Each of the satellites in the Pentagon’s planned mesh network of communications satellites could have as many as many as four laser links so they can talk to other satellites, airplanes, ships and ground stations.

Optical inter-satellite links are critical to the success of the Space Development Agency’s low Earth orbit constellation — known as Transport Layer — that will be used to route data traffic. Lasers provide much higher transmission data rates than traditional radio-frequency communications but are also far more expensive.

Source: https://spacenews.com/dod-space-agency-funds-development-of-laser-terminal-that-connects-to-multiple-satellite-at-once/

Congress gives DoD more money for space, with caveats
by Sandra Erwin — March 13, 2022  [SN]


A congressional funding increase for small launch benefits companies like Rocket Lab. Seen here is the company's Electron vehicle on the pad at Launch Complex 2, Wallops Island, Virginia. Credit: Rocket Lab

The 2022 spending bill added nearly $1.3 billion for U.S. Space Force and Space Development Agency programs above what the Biden administration requested

WASHINGTON — The defense spending bill for fiscal year 2022 that Congress passed last week gives the Pentagon $728.5 billion — $32.5 billion more than was appropriated for 2021.

Source: https://spacenews.com/congress-gives-dod-more-money-for-space-with-caveats/

DoD wants to change how it buys space technology – but can it?
by Sandra Erwin — March 14, 2022 [SN]


The Space Systems Command was established in August 2021 at Los Angeles Air Force Base, California. Credit: U.S. Space Force photo by Van Ha

U.S. Space Command last month opened a small office at the Catalyst Campus, a business park in Colorado Springs where more than 30 startups and defense contractors have set up shop.

Space Command, the U.S. military combatant command responsible for operations in outer space, tracks satellites and debris in orbit. Amid growing concerns about threats to U.S. spacecraft, the command wants swift access to technologies developed by companies at the campus, such as algorithms that analyze data on space objects to predict their path.

Source: https://spacenews.com/dod-wants-to-change-how-it-buys-space-technology-but-can-it/

Launch of U.S. Space Force missile-warning satellite delayed indefinitely
by Sandra Erwin — March 14, 2022 [SN]


The U.S. Space Force WFOV testbed satellite completes final integration at Millennium Space Systems. Credit: Millennium Space Systems

The Wide Field of View satellite will be put back in storage until the Space Force decides how to move forward

WASHINGTON — The launch of a U.S. Space Force mission known as USSF-12 has been put on indefinite pause, for reasons that are not being disclosed.

Source: https://spacenews.com/launch-of-u-s-space-force-missile-warning-satellite-delayed-indefinitely/

DoD decommissions two missile-tracking satellites after 12 years in orbit
by Sandra Erwin — March 14, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of the Space Tracking and Surveillance System (STSS) satellites, made by Northrop Grumman. Credit: Missile Defense Agency

The two Space Tracking and Surveillance System satellites were taken out of service on March 8

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Missile Defense Agency decommissioned two missile-tracking satellites that have operated in low Earth orbit for more than 12 years, MDA said March 14.

Source: https://spacenews.com/dod-decommissions-two-missile-tracking-satellites-after-12-years-in-orbit/

DoD estimates $2.5 billion price tag for global constellation to track hypersonic missiles
by Sandra Erwin — March 15, 2022 [SN]


U.S. missile defense concept. Credit: Government Accountability Office

A $550 million congressional add-on in 2022 is only a down payment to kickstart the deployment of a 28-satellite constellation in low Earth orbit

WASHINGTON — A $550 million increase to the Pentagon’s 2022 budget was directed by Congress to procure sensor satellites and launch them to low Earth orbit to detect and track Russian and Chinese hypersonic missiles.

Source: https://spacenews.com/dod-estimates-2-5-billion-price-tag-for-global-constellation-to-track-hypersonic-missiles/

NASA’s plant-growing technology could be used to produce food at military bases
by Sandra Erwin — March 16, 2022 [SN]


NASA astronaut Michael Hopkins works on hydroponics components for the plant water management study that is exploring ways to sustain plants in microgravity aboard the International Space Station. Credit: NASA

The technology developed by Eden Grow Systems leverages NASA-funded indoor farming technology

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Air Force is funding a study to identify potential uses of NASA’s plant-growing technology to feed troops in remote locations.

Source: https://spacenews.com/nasas-plant-growing-technology-could-be-used-to-produce-food-at-military-bases/

Boeing’s satellite communications payload for U.S. Space Force passes design review
by Sandra Erwin — March 16, 2022 [SN]


A U.S. military satellite communications operator uses a multiband networking manpack radio. Credit: U.S. Marine Corps

Boeing and Northrop Grumman in 2020 won separate contracts to design payloads for the Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program

WASHINGTON — A satellite communication payload developed by Boeing for the U.S. Space Force has passed a critical design review, the company announced March 16.

Source: https://spacenews.com/boeings-satellite-communications-payload-for-u-s-space-force-passes-design-review/

Orbit Fab gets $12 million to integrate refueling port with military satellites
by Sandra Erwin — March 17, 2022 [SN]


Orbit Fab developed a refueling port for satellites called RAFTI, short for Rapidly Attachable Fluid Transfer Interface. Credit: Orbit Fab

The funding includes $6 million from the U.S. Air Force and Space Force, and $6 million from private investors
WASHINGTON — Orbit Fab, a venture-funded startup offering a refueling service in space, announced it has won a $12 million deal to ensure its fueling interface works with U.S. military satellites.

Source: https://spacenews.com/orbit-fab-gets-12-million-to-integrate-refueling-port-with-military-satellites/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Czerwiec 21, 2022, 18:30 wysłana przez Orionid »

Polskie Forum Astronautyczne

Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #3 dnia: Marzec 07, 2022, 00:39 »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #4 dnia: Marzec 08, 2022, 11:32 »
General Dynamics’ cloud contract with NGA moves forward after Leidos withdraws protest
by Sandra Erwin — March 19, 2022 [SN]


General Dynamics Information Technology won a $4.5 billion 10-year deal to modernize NGA’s cloud platform and data centers. Credit: GDIT

General Dynamics won a 10-year deal with a $4.5 billion ceiling to modernize the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency's cloud infrastructure

WASHINGTON — The National Geospatial Intelligence Agency will begin a major upgrade of its cloud computing infrastructure after a protest over a $4.5 billion cloud-services contract was withdrawn by one of the competitors.

Source: https://spacenews.com/general-dynamics-cloud-contract-with-nga-moves-forward-after-leidos-withdraws-protest/

U.S. government urged to address supply risks in the space sector
by Sandra Erwin — March 22, 2022 [SN]


Space industry analysts and government officials speak on a panel March 21 at the Satellite 2022 conference. Credit: Sandra Erwin / SpaceNews

Access to supplies becoming more critical as "space is increasingly a strategic asset"

WASHINGTON — The U.S. military traditionally relies on a core group of defense contractors to ensure it has access to critical supplies and equipment at all times. But as space becomes increasingly important to military operations, DoD should address supply risks in the space sector given the volatility of the market, experts said March 21 at the Satellite 2022 conference. 

Source: https://spacenews.com/u-s-government-urged-to-address-supply-risks-in-the-space-sector/

Satellite supply chains coming under increasing scrutiny
by Jason Rainbow — March 22, 2022 [SN]


Space executives discussed how changes in the geopolitical climate are affecting their businesses at Satellite 2022 in Washington D.C.

WASHINGTON — Changes in the geopolitical landscape following Russia’s war in Ukraine are pushing space companies to tighten international supply chains amid a renewed focus on security.

“We’re having to scrutinize our supply chain even more,” Tina Ghataore, chief commercial officer at Germany-based optical communications terminal maker Mynaric, said March 22 on a panel for the Satellite 2022 conference here.

Source: https://spacenews.com/satellite-supply-chains-coming-under-increasing-scrutiny/

On National Security | DoD’s internet-in-space a win for commercial space
by Sandra Erwin — March 22, 2022 [SN]


The Space Development Agency's Transport Layer is a mesh network of satellites in low Earth orbit that will talk to each other and relay data to military forces on the ground. Credit: SDA

The Pentagon’s space agency is buying 126 small satellites for $1.8 billion to build a communications network in low Earth orbit known as the Transport Layer.

The Space Development Agency is overseeing the Defense Department’s first major procurement of small satellites in low Earth orbit, a trend that has accelerated in the commercial industry as companies plan ever-larger megaconstellations. Also notable is that one of the prime contractors selected by SDA to build the Transport Layer is a commercial satellite manufacturer that has never won a large defense contract.
https://spacenews.com/on-national-security-dods-internet-in-space-a-win-for-commercial-space/

Satellite supplier with in-house production bid the lowest price for DoD constellation
by Sandra Erwin — March 23, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of York Space Systems new manufacturing facility in Denver, Colorado. Credit: York Space Systems

Frank Turner, technical director of the Space Development Agency, said companies that manufacture their own satellites buses are bidding much lower prices than those that don't

WASHINGTON — Of the three companies selected by the Space Development Agency to produce 126 satellites, only one, York Space Systems, manufactures satellites in-house.

Source: https://spacenews.com/satellite-supplier-with-in-house-production-bid-the-lowest-price-for-dod-constellation/

Millennium Space to launch to orbit a 3D printed satellite structure
by Sandra Erwin — March 24, 2022 [SN]


3D printed satellite structure designed by Millennium Space Systems. Credit: Sandra Erwin/ SpaceNews

Jason Kim: 'The hardest part of the design for a structure is withstanding the launch vibration and loads'

WASHINGTON — Millennium Space Systems plans to launch to orbit a 3D printed metal flight structure the company intends to use to build its next generation of satellite buses.
https://spacenews.com/millennium-space-to-launch-to-orbit-a-3d-printed-satellite-structure/

Space Force using Spire data to detect satellite jamming
by Sandra Erwin — March 25, 2022 [SN]


Spire satellites track maritime, weather, and and aviation data from space. Credit: Spire Global

Spire is providing GPS telemetry data to help detect jamming as part of a project run by the U.S. Space Systems Command

WASHINGTON — A constellation of about 40 geolocation satellites operated by Spire Global is collecting data used by the U.S. Space Force to detect GPS jamming, an issue now gaining worldwide attention due to Russia’s use of electronic warfare tactics in the run-up to the invasion of Ukraine.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-using-spire-data-to-detect-satellite-jamming/

Biden’s 2023 defense budget adds billions for U.S. Space Force
by Sandra Erwin — March 28, 2022 [SN]


The Space Test Program-3 mission for the U.S. Space Force’s Space Systems Command is preparing for launch at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla. Credit: United Launch Alliance

Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall: 'This budget is driven by the threat'

WASHINGTON — President Biden’s $773 billion budget request for the Defense Department for fiscal year 2023 includes $24.5 billion for the U.S. Space Force and the Space Development Agency — about $5 billion more than what Congress enacted in 2022.
https://spacenews.com/bidens-2023-defense-budget-adds-billions-for-u-s-space-force/

Slingshot wins $25 million Space Force contract to develop digital twin of the space environment
by Sandra Erwin — March 31, 2022 [SN]


Slingshot Laboratory virtual training software. Credit: Slingshot Aerospace

The deal won by Slingshot is a U.S. Space Force Strategic Financing (STRATFI) contract

WASHINGTON — Slingshot Aerospace announced March 31 it won a $25.2 million Space Force contract to develop a virtual replica of the space environment, a technology known as a digital twin.
https://spacenews.com/slingshot-wins-25-million-space-force-contract-to-develop-digital-twin-of-the-space-environment/

The space arms race keeps accelerating, new reports warn
by Sandra Erwin — April 4, 2022 [SN]


Viasat's KA-SAT provides satellite communications services in Europe. Credit: Eutelsat

As space becomes increasingly important to terrestrial activities, the tools and weapons available to disrupt and damage satellites are proliferating around the world

COLORADO SPRINGS – It’s hard to imagine how the world’s economies and military forces would operate without unfettered access to services provided by satellites in space. But as space becomes increasingly important to terrestrial activities, the tools and weapons available to disrupt and damage satellites are proliferating around the world, according to two reports released April 4.
https://spacenews.com/the-space-arms-race-keeps-accelerating-new-reports-warn/

New L3Harris space boss says it’s time to rethink risk tolerance
by Sandra Erwin — April 4, 2022 [SN]


Artist rendering of a Tracking Layer satellite L3Harris is developing for the Space Development Agency to track hypersonic missiles from space. Credit: L3Harris

COLORADO SPRINGS — With China and Russia embracing hypersonic weapons capable of evading U.S. missile shields, the Pentagon is spending billions of dollars on infrared sensor satellites to counter the threat. Kelle Wendling, the new president of L3Harris Technologies’ Space Systems sector, says U.S. programs are not moving as fast as they could be.

“If we are going to take 10 or 12 years to catch up, we’ll be putting irrelevant capability on orbit, and that’s not where we want to be,” Wendling told SpaceNews.
https://spacenews.com/new-l3harris-space-boss-says-its-time-to-rethink-risk-tolerance/

Space Force looking to ease barriers to entry for commercial companies
by Sandra Erwin — April 4, 2022 [SN]


Government leaders network with commercial space companies at the TechCrunch space conference hosted by Aerospace Corp. in December. Credit: Aerospace Corp.

A new Commercial Space Futures Office is helping the Space Force analyze the technical and financial wherewithal of commercial space companies that want to pitch products to the military

COLORADO SPRINGS – The U.S. Space Systems Command, the procurement arm of the Space Force, is looking for opportunities to buy “space as a service” from companies that provide weather data, imagery and other intelligence collected by satellites.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-looking-to-ease-barriers-to-entry-for-commercial-companies/

Six bases selected as candidate locations for U.S. Space Force training command
by Sandra Erwin — April 4, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Space Force Brig Gen Todd Moore, Space Training and Readiness Command Deputy Commander, speaks with visitors from the United Kingdom, and Australia on Space Flag at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado, Dec. 13, 2021. Credit: U.S. Space Force

The training and readiness command, known as STARCOM, is one of three U.S. Space Force field commands

COLORADO SPRINGS – The Department of the Air Force on April 4 announced six Space Force bases in Colorado, Florida and California are candidate locations for the headquarters of the U.S. Space Force’s Space Training and Readiness Command.
https://spacenews.com/six-bases-selected-as-candidate-locations-for-u-s-space-force-training-command/

Military space chiefs from 15 countries gather amid growing security concerns
by Sandra Erwin — April 4, 2022 [SN]


Gen. John "Jay" Raymond accompanied by Australian Gen. David Gainer in March 2022 visited the Learmonth Solar Observatory and the Harold E. Holt Naval Communication Station. Credit: @SpaceForceCSO

Raymond: 'We are going to focus on how to mature our partnerships'

COLORADO SPRINGS – The United States this week will host the third gathering of international military space chiefs in Colorado Springs.

“We are going to focus on how to mature our partnerships,” Chief of Space Operations of the U.S. Space Force Gen. John “Jay” Raymond told SpaceNews in an interview at the 37th Space Symposium.
https://spacenews.com/military-space-chiefs-from-15-countries-gather-amid-growing-security-concerns/

Kendall: Space Force budget boost speaks to the value of space in defense strategy
by Sandra Erwin — April 5, 2022 [SN]


Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall speaks April 5, 2022, at the 37th Space Symposium. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

Kendall: Space Force budget growth is 'not evidence of bureaucratic success. It’s a recognition of the importance of the Space Force and the capabilities it provides'

COLORADO SPRINGS – At a time when critical U.S. satellites are seen as likely targets for hostile attacks, adding billions of dollars to the Space Force’s budget was a necessary move, Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall said April 5 in a keynote speech at the 37th Space Symposium.
https://spacenews.com/kendall-space-force-budget-boost-speaks-to-the-value-of-space-in-defense-strategy/

Raymond: 2023 budget proposal allows Space Force to ‘pivot’ to next-generation systems
by Sandra Erwin — April 5, 2022 [SN]


Chief of Space Operations Gen. John "Jay" Raymond, Speaks April 5, 2022, at the 37th Space Symposium. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

The Space Force wants to transition from 'monolithic systems to hybrid, diversified space architectures'

COLORADO SPRINGS – The U.S. Space Force cannot continue to acquire satellites and deploy constellations the same way it has in the past given the complexities to the current space environment, Chief of Space Operations Gen. John “Jay” Raymond, said April 5 in a keynote address at the 37th Space Symposium.
https://spacenews.com/raymond-2023-budget-proposal-allows-space-force-to-pivot-to-next-generation-systems/

U.S. Space Command sending strong demand signal for commercial space services
by Sandra Erwin — April 5, 2022 [SN]


Gen. James Dickinson, commander of U.S. Space Command, speaks with reporters at the 37th Space Symposium. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

Dickinson: Greater collaboration with the commercial industry is 'absolutely where we have to go'
COLORADO SPRINGS – U.S. Space Command, a military combatant command responsible for operations in outer space, needs more access to cutting-edge technology from the private sector, the head of the command Gen. James Dickinson said April 5.

Of particular interest are services now offered by private companies that track space objects and analyze the data, he said at a news conference at the 37th Space Symposium.
https://spacenews.com/u-s-space-command-sending-strong-demand-signal-for-commercial-space-services/

Consequences for nefarious activity in space
by Debra Werner — April 6, 2022 [SN]


From left: Air Marshal Mel Hupfeld, Royal Australian Air Force chief, Maj. Gen. General Michel Friedling, French Space Command leader, Brig. Gen. Luca Capasso, Italian Space Operations Command chief, and Kelli Seybolt, U.S. Air Force deputy undersecretary for international affairs, discuss norms of behavior for military space activities at the 37th Space Symposium. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

COLORADO SPRINGS – The U.S. Space Force is working with allies to establish international norms of behavior for space activity and to share a common operating picture of activity occurring in space.

“What’s lacking at the moment is the ability to then apply consequences,” Air Marshal Mel Hupfeld, Royal Australian Air Force chief, said during an April 5 Space Symposium panel. “Once we can get an agreed position on behaviors and norms in space, then how do we define consequences for those that may not follow it?”
https://spacenews.com/addressing-nefarious-space-activity/

War in Ukraine underscores need for missile defense upgrade
by Debra Werner — April 6, 2022 [SN]


Tara Copp, Defense One senior Pentagon correspondent, talked with Derek Tournear, Space Development Agency director, at the 37th Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

COLORADO SPRINGS – The war in Ukraine is demonstrating the rapid pace of change in modern warfare and underscoring the need for enhanced missile defense capabilities, Derek Tournear, director of the Pentagon’s Space Development Agency, said April 6 at the Space Symposium here.

“We have seen some hypersonics deployed over Ukraine,” Tournear said. Once it’s in place, SDA’s missile Tracking Layer “would allow you to detect them and track them,” he said.
https://spacenews.com/sda-tournear-space-symposium/

As Russia prepared to invade, U.S. opened commercial imagery pipeline to Ukraine
by Sandra Erwin — April 6, 2022 [SN]


A mass grave has been identified in the town of Bucha, Ukraine, northwest of the capital of Kyiv. Recent Maxar satellite imagery reveals that the first signs of excavation were seen on March 10 on the grounds of the Church of St. Andrew and Pyervozvannoho All Saints. Credit: Maxar

Leading up to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, U.S. intelligence agencies more than doubled its procurement of commercial electro-optical imagery

COLORADO SPRINGS – An unprecedented release of commercial satellite imagery of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – and the rapid sharing of that intelligence – was facilitated by U.S. intelligence agencies that already were familiar with the capabilities of the private sector and how they could be applied, a U.S. intelligence official said April 6.
https://spacenews.com/as-russia-prepared-to-invade-u-s-government-and-satellite-imagery-suppliers-teamed-up-to-help-ukraine/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Czerwiec 21, 2022, 15:33 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #5 dnia: Marzec 09, 2022, 20:19 »
Space Force to shore up cybersecurity as threats proliferate
by Sandra Erwin — April 6, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. Stephen Whiting, commander of U.S. Space Operations Command, speaks April 6 at the 37th Space Symposium. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

Lt. Gen. Whiting: 'Cyberspace is the soft underbelly of our global space networks'

COLORADO SPRINGS – The most likely form of attack facing satellite networks today does not happen in space but on the ground, where hackers seek to exploit vulnerabilities. “Cyberspace is the soft underbelly of our global space networks,” said Lt. Gen. Stephen Whiting, commander of the U.S. Space Force’s Space Operations Command.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-shore-up-cybersecurity-as-threats-proliferate/

Air Force space experiment will seek to demonstrate multi-orbit satellite navigation
by Sandra Erwin — April 9, 2022 [SN]


The NTS-3 satellite is being assembled at L3Harris' facility in Palm Bay, Fla. Credit: L3Harris

The Air Force Research Laboratory's NTS-3 will broadcast PNT signals from geostationary orbit to supplement GPS satellites in medium Earth orbit

COLORADO SPRINGS — The Navigation Technology Satellite-3 (NTS-3), an experiment funded by the Air Force Research Laboratory, will fly to a geostationary Earth orbit in 2023 and will be used to augment the positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) services currently provided by GPS satellites.

The concept of adding another layer of PNT could be significant as the Pentagon fears that signals from GPS satellites in medium Earth orbit (MEO) could be jammed or disrupted during a conflict.
https://spacenews.com/air-force-research-lab-experiment-to-assess-benefits-of-multi-orbit-satellite-navigation/

Space Development Agency to accelerate deployment of missile-tracking satellites
by Sandra Erwin — April 10, 2022 [SN]


Space Development Agency director Derek Tournear speaks with reporters April 5, 2022, at the Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

The Space Force is requesting an additional $200 in 2023 to fund two launches of missile-tracking satellites

COLORADO SPRINGS – The U.S. Space Force is requesting an additional $200 million in fiscal year 2023 to launch satellites for the Space Development Agency’s missile-tracking constellation.

The funding for additional launches was included in a $600 million “unfunded requirements” list the Space Force submitted to Congress April 6. The other $400 million is for weapons systems upgrades and classified technologies. These requests would be added to the budget proposal the Biden administration released March 28.
https://spacenews.com/space-development-agency-to-accelerate-deployment-of-missile-tracking-satellites/

Space National Guard put on indefinite hold
by Sandra Erwin — April 11, 2022 [SN]


Air National Guard units have expertise in space operations such as strategic missile warning and space situational awareness. Credit: National Guard Association of the United States

The Department of the Air Force in a new proposal recommended combining the active-duty and reserve components but did not propose establishing a Space National Guard

WASHINGTON – Instead of having a dedicated reserve force, the U.S. Space Force would have a regular active-duty force with full-time and part-time members, according to a proposal the Department of the Air Force submitted to Congress April 1.
https://spacenews.com/space-national-guard-put-on-indefinite-hold/

Maxar eager to launch new satellites amid soaring demand for imagery over Ukraine
by Sandra Erwin — April 11, 2022 [SN]


Maxar Technologies' CEO Daniel Jablonsky participated in a panel discussion at the 37th Space Symposium. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

CEO Dan Jablonsky: The capacity crunch will be an issue 'until we get the Legions launched'

WASHINGTON – As Maxar Technologies’ satellites continue to collect images of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the company is working with customers so it can allocate more capacity to meet U.S. government needs, said Maxar’s CEO Daniel Jablonsky.
https://spacenews.com/maxar-eager-to-launch-new-satellites-amid-soaring-demand-for-imagery-over-ukraine/

Defense Intelligence Agency calls attention to China’s and Russia’s growing presence in space
by Sandra Erwin — April 12, 2022 [SN]


China sets a new national orbital launch record with launch of a Kuaizhou-1A rocket carrying the Jilin-1 Gaofen-02F satellite, Oct. 27, 2021. Credit: CNSA/OurSpace

DIA: China’s and Russia’s counterspace developments continue to mature

WASHINGTON – A new report by the Defense Intelligence Agency notes that the space fleets of China and Russia grew more than 70% in just over two years.

“This is evidence of both nations’ intent to undercut U.S. and allied global leadership in the space domain,” according to “Challenges to Security in Space 2022,” an unclassified report from DIA released April 12.
https://spacenews.com/defense-intelligence-agency-calls-attention-to-chinas-and-russias-growing-presence-in-space/

GAO completes investigation of the decision to relocate U.S. Space Command
by Sandra Erwin — April 12, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Space Command conducted the Space Thunder exercise at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, in November 2021. Credit: U.S. Space Command

Colorado officials alleged the Trump White House improperly influenced the process while the Air Force has defended its selection method

WASHINGTON — Colorado lawmakers announced April 12 that they have been briefed by the Government Accountability Office on the agency’s investigation of the January 2021 decision to relocate U.S. Space Command headquarters from Colorado Springs to Huntsville, Alabama.

GAO shared its findings with lawmakers but has not publicly released its report.
https://spacenews.com/gao-completes-investigation-of-the-decision-to-relocate-u-s-space-command/

Deputy secretary Hicks: DoD is searching for better ways to work with startups
by Sandra Erwin — April 12, 2022 [SN]


Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks met with SpaceWERX officials and space startup executives at Los Angeles Air Force Base April 6, 2022. Credit: Space Systems Command

Hicks said DoD still has a long way to go in making its procurement process more  suitable for the commercial industry

WASHINGTON – During a visit to Los Angeles last week, Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks stopped by SpaceWERX, a new organization created to match technologies developed by commercial space businesses with Space Force buyers.

“They hosted a roundtable with industry while I was there. It was an impressive set of exchanges,” Hicks told reporters April 12 at a breakfast meeting in Washington.
https://spacenews.com/deputy-secretary-hicks-dod-is-searching-for-better-ways-to-work-with-startups/

Satellites to test-fly new cyber software
by Debra Werner — April 13, 2022 [SN]


A rendering of the Slingshot satellite scheduled to launch in September. Credit: The Aerospace Corp.

As space systems face growing cyberattacks, the Aerospace Corp. and TriSept Corp. are preparing separate flight tests of software to alert satellite operators of anomalies detected onboard.

“One of the major things we want to demonstrate is that you can add security without creating additional risk or significant cost,” said Ryan Speelman, Aerospace’s Information Systems and Cyber Division principal director.
https://spacenews.com/satellites-to-test-fly-new-cyber-software/

Op-ed | The future of geointelligence is about information dominance, not data
by Mark Knapp — April 13, 2022 [SN]


Credit: preligens.com

The war in Ukraine has put the importance of information dominance on full display. Western media have made extensive use of commercial satellite imagery to document Russia’s invasion of neighboring Ukraine. And while this imagery has played an important role in galvanizing world opinion against Russia, the United States and its allies nonetheless stand at a pivotal moment for information dominance.

Earth observation represents an intense international contest with billions of dollars at stake in the government and commercial sectors. By most metrics, the U.S. maintains a commanding lead in space technologies. The U.S. operates approximately 2,800 satellites; China operates fewer than 500, while Russia has fewer than 200. U.S. organizations also have lowered barriers to entry, slashing launch costs to under $2,000 per kilogram to low Earth orbit. Despite the high levels of investment and achievement, too few resources go to analytics and generating insights from Earth observation information, opening opportunities for adversaries to overtake the U.S. and allies.
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-the-future-of-geointelligence-is-about-information-dominance-not-data/

Astranis eyes U.S. military customers for its small geostationary satellites
by Sandra Erwin — April 14, 2022 [SN]

Rendering of Astranis small geostationary satellite. Credit: Astranis Space Technologies


Small GEO satellite operator Astranis sees an opportunity to break into the defense market as the military seeks to diversify its communications architecture

WASHINGTON – Astranis Space Technologies is scheduled to launch this summer a small communications satellite to geostationary orbit that will provide internet services exclusively over Alaska.

The San Francisco-based startup makes small geostationary satellites as a lower cost alternative to traditional GEO spacecraft like those used by large satellite operators and  by the U.S. military. Amid a drumbeat of concern about the vulnerability of satellite networks to cyber attacks, Astranis sees an opportunity to break into the defense market as the military seeks to diversify its communications architecture.
https://spacenews.com/astranis-eyes-u-s-military-customers-for-its-small-geostationary-satellites/

NASA and Space Force cooperate on near Earth object data
by Jeff Foust — April 15, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. John Shaw, deputy commander of U.S. Space Command, emphasized the military's interest in supporting NASA in planetary defense activities during a panel discussion at the 37th Space Symposium April 6. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

WASHINGTON — NASA has hailed an agreement with the Space Force to share information on near Earth object impacts as a key step forward in planetary defense, even as the agency defers work on a mission it says is critical to tracking such objects.
https://spacenews.com/nasa-and-space-force-cooperate-on-near-earth-object-data/

COMSPOC executive to join DoD space policy office
by Sandra Erwin — April 18, 2022 [SN]


Travis Langster, vice president and general manager of COMSPOC, speaks at the 2021 Space Symposium. Credit: Tom Kimmell Photography

Langster will fill a new post at the office of the assistant secretary of defense for space policy

WASHINGTON – Travis Langster, vice president and general manager of COMSPOC, will be leaving the company to join the Defense Department as principal director of DoD space policy.

COMSPOC,  previously known as the Commercial Space Operations Center, located outside of Philadelphia, tracks and analyzes orbital data and provides space traffic management services. The company announced Langster’s DoD appointment April 15 on social media.
https://spacenews.com/comspoc-executive-to-join-dods-space-policy-office/

Lockheed Martin proposes multi-layer space network for missile defense
by Sandra Erwin — April 18, 2022 [SN]


U.S. missile warning satellite units operate at Buckley Air Force Base, Colorado. Credit: U.S. Air Force

The company says data collected from every orbit is needed to defend against advanced ballistic and hypersonic missiles

WASHINGTON – The Pentagon could get far more bang for its missile-defense buck if all the sensor satellites located in different orbits could talk to each other and share data via optical links, according to a proposal floated by Lockheed Martin to create a multi-orbit data transport network in space.

Data collected from every orbit is needed to defend against advanced ballistic and hypersonic missiles, said Eric Brown, senior director of military space mission strategy at Lockheed Martin.
https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-proposes-multi-layer-space-network-for-missile-defense/

Canada’s answer to Space Force
by David Pugliese — April 20, 2022 [SN]


Royal Canadian Air Force Brig. Gen. Michael Adamson is the services’s director general for space. Credit: Royal Canadian Air Force

VICTORIA, British Columbia — Canada’s military will establish a new space division later this year as it further develops its capabilities and skills for space operations.

Royal Canadian Air Force Brig. Gen. Michael Adamson, the services’s director general for space, said Canada is following its allies who have created similar organizations. The U.S. has a Space Force expected to number 16,000 people at full strength, but Adamson noted that Canada’s version would be much smaller.

 “It makes logical sense for us to look at standing up a Canadian Space Division that basically generates those forces that will then be able to be employed in operations for army, air force, navy and SOF (special operations forces),” Adamson said.

The Canadian Space Division proposal is making its way through various organizations in the Department of National Defence and ultimately will be sent to Defence Minister Anita Anand. “We hope to have sign-off and stand up of the Canadian Space Division at some point in the next six to eight months,” Adamson said. “As we move forward to standing up the division, it’s just going to cement that [space] is critical to what the Canadian Armed Forces does at home and abroad.” (...)
https://spacenews.com/canadas-answer-to-space-force/

Space Force looking at U.S. needs for ‘responsive space’
by Sandra Erwin — April 20, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein, Space Systems Command commander, speaks at the 7th Annual Air Force Association Schriever Space Futures Forum in Beverly Hills, Calif. Credit: U.S. Space Force

Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein: The Space Force needs to “understand where we need tactically responsive launch, but more importantly, tactically responsive space.”

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Space Force plans to conduct in 2023 a “responsive space” demonstration where private launch companies will be challenged to deploy satellites on short notice.

The demonstration is part of a congressionally directed effort to create a “tactically responsive launch” program. Congress inserted $50 million in the 2022 defense budget, arguing that DoD should figure out how to use commercial launch services during a conflict to replace damaged satellites or deploy new ones quickly if needed.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-looking-at-u-s-needs-for-responsive-space/

Op-ed | Space entrepreneurs need straight answers from DoD
by Charles Beames — April 20, 2022 [SN]


An industry and government audience attends an event in Las Vegas, Nev., to discuss military use of commercial products. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Many space technologies developed by entrepreneurs haven't been allowed a proverbial seat at the table
An “innovation steering group” assembled by Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks to coordinate technology investments might have the noblest of intentions, but it is missing one critical perspective: the entrepreneur.

America’s space entrepreneurs are the heart and soul of the new space revolution, and their inputs are arguably the most important to consider when searching for better ways to work with space startups.
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-space-entrepreneurs-need-straight-answers-from-dod/

Viasat to begin integration of long-delayed Link 16 military communications satellite
by Sandra Erwin — April 21, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of the Link 16 tactical data network. Credit: Viasat

The Link 16 spacecraft, funded by the Air Force Research Laboratory, has been delayed due to late delivery of the Blue Canyon satellite bus

WASHINGTON – Viasat is rushing to complete the integration of a small communications satellite for the U.S. military that is years behind schedule due to supply chain delays.

The satellite is designed to serve as a data relay in space for the network of Link 16 tactical radios used by the U.S. military and allies. The Air Force Research Laboratory awarded Viasat a $10 million contract in 2019 to integrate a cubesat with a Link 16 communications terminal. The original target launch date was in 2020.
https://spacenews.com/viasat-to-begin-integration-of-long-delayed-link-16-military-communications-satellite/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Czerwiec 21, 2022, 18:31 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #6 dnia: Marzec 10, 2022, 08:18 »
Space Force radar that monitors low Earth orbit to feed data directly to cloud platform
by Sandra Erwin — April 22, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Space Force operators use data from multiple sensors to track space objects. Credit: Space Systems Command

Data from the Space Fence radar that tracks objects in low Earth orbit can now be accessed through the Unified Data Library

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Space Force announced April 22 that its tracking radar that monitors low Earth orbit is now able to feed data directly into the military’s cloud platform known as the Unified Data Library.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-radar-that-monitors-low-earth-orbit-to-feed-data-directly-to-cloud-platform/

Vice Adm. Sharp: Commercial satellites a key counterforce to Russian disinformation
by Sandra Erwin — April 25, 2022 [SN]


Vice Adm. Robert Sharp, director of the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, speaks April 25 at the GEOINT Symposium. Credit: USGIF

Sharp said NGA is not imposing any restrictions on the sharing of commercial satellite imagery by U.S. companies
DENVER – Geospatial intelligence in the form of commercial imagery and analytical services “have been instrumental to those fighting in Ukraine, and to shaping worldviews of the crisis,” said Vice Adm. Robert Sharp, director of the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency.
https://spacenews.com/vice-adm-sharp-commercial-satellites-a-key-counterforce-to-russian-disinformation/

Op-ed | Russia’s war could spread to space; the U.S. should be prepared
by Thomas Ayres — April 26, 2022 [SN]


Russian ASAT-generated debris fragment trajectory envelope. Credit: CSIS

The satellites on which the data for the blue dot on your phone are not beyond Russian reach.
 
In both cyber and space, nefarious and destructive actions can be difficult to attribute to a specific actor or sponsoring nation-state. In the cyber realm, experts puzzle that we haven’t yet experienced a Russian cyber attack given the capability displayed during the Colonial Pipeline ransomware disruption. 

So far, Western banks and corporations’ defensive measures may account for the success. Or Russia may be walking a cyber tightrope — seeking not to cross the line of an “act of war” and hazard a U.S. or NATO response.
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-russias-war-could-spread-to-space-the-u-s-should-be-prepared/

Government trying to streamline procurement of commercial space data
by Sandra Erwin — April 27, 2022 [SN]


Frank Avila, deputy director of commercial and business operations at the National Geospatial-intelligence Agency speaks at the 2022 GEOINT Symposium. Credit: @NGA_GEOINT

NGA is trying to match requirements with commercially available technology, said Frank Avila, commercial and business operations deputy director

DENVER – U.S. defense and intelligence agencies have growing needs for satellite imagery and data analytics services, and the government needs to be better equipped to match requirements with commercially available technology, said Frank Avila, commercial and business operations deputy director at the National Geospatial-intelligence Agency.
https://spacenews.com/government-trying-to-streamline-procurement-of-commercial-space-data/

Space Force sees room for more competitors in national security launch
by Sandra Erwin — April 28, 2022 [SN]


Chief of Space Operations Gen. John “Jay” Raymond testifies before the House Armed Services Committee on the Department of the Air Force’s fiscal year 2023 budget request, April 27, 2022. Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Eric Dietrich

Gen. John Raymond said the the Space Force might consider working with more than two launch companies as more players enter the industry

WASHINGTON – Two space launch companies – United Launch Alliance and SpaceX – currently are under contract to launch military and intelligence satellites for the U.S. Space Force. But when these contracts are up for recompete in 2024, the Space Force might consider working with more than two companies, Chief of Space Operations Gen. John “Jay” Raymond told lawmakers April 27.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-sees-room-for-more-competitors-in-national-security-launch/

Space Force has insatiable demand for geospatial intelligence
by Debra Werner — April 28, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. B. Chance Saltzman, U.S. Space Force deputy chief of space operations, speaking at the 2022 GEOINT Symposium. Credit: U.S. Geospatial Intelligence Foundation

DENVER – The U.S. Space Force plans to request funding in the 2024 budget for space-based intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, Lt. Gen. B. Chance Saltzman, U.S. Space Force deputy chief of space operations, said April 27 at the 2022 GEOINT Symposium here.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-has-insatiable-demand-for-geospatial-intelligence/

Op-ed | Advances in commercial space having geopolitical and national security implications
by Joshua C. Huminski — April 28, 2022 [SN]


Satellite image collected by BlackSky over Vasylkiv Air Base, Ukraine, Feb. 28. Credit: BlackSky

It is becoming increasingly difficult to hide behind the “commercial” label when their work has geopolitical and national security implications

The war in Ukraine is perhaps the first where a mature commercial space industry existed and had an appreciable effect on the understanding of the war, if a smaller impact on the conduct of the war itself. It is perhaps a validation of sorts for the capabilities many in the commercial space sector long highlighted and, at the same time, advocated for the national security space enterprise to embrace.

A growing commercial space industry had slowly and steadily built up a suite of capabilities that, while in regular use, were waiting for a breakout moment. An expanding open source intelligence community with leading actors like Bellingcat have provided a model for investigation and verification of claims.
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-advances-in-commercial-space-having-geopolitical-and-national-security-implications/

USA planują uruchomić dwie konstelacje satelitów komunikacyjnych na GEO.
Space Force w latach 2023-2027 planuje przeznaczyć na systemy konstelacji ponad 5 miliardów dolarów. Oczekuje się, ze projekty satelitarne mają być ukończone do 2025.


U.S. to ramp up spending on classified communications satellites
by Sandra Erwin — May 1, 2022 [SN]


A U.S. military operator establishes communications using a multi-band satcom radio. Credit: U.S. Marine Corps

The largest funding increase is for Evolved Strategic Satcom satellites, intended for nuclear command and control

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Space Force plans to request nearly $8 billion over the next five years to scale up development of classified communications satellite networks, according to DoD budget documents.
https://spacenews.com/u-s-to-ramp-up-spending-on-classified-communications-satellites/

Calvelli to assume duties as U.S. Air Force’s space acquisition executive
by Sandra Erwin — May 2, 2022 [SN]


Frank Calvelli, the Biden administration's nominee to be assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration, testifies in front of the Senate Armed Services Committee Feb. 17, 2022. Credit: Senate livestream

Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall congratulated Calvelli “on his long-awaited Senate confirmation"

WASHINGTON – After being confirmed by the Senate, Frank Calvelli is expected to be sworn in this week as  assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration.
https://spacenews.com/calvelli-to-assume-duties-as-u-s-air-forces-space-acquisition-executive/

Space Force leaders questioned on their plans to invest in technology and workforce
by Sandra Erwin — May 3, 2022 [SN]


Chief of Space Operations Gen. John "Jay" Raymond testifies in front of the Senate Armed Services Committee May 3, 2022. Credit: SASC livestream

Raymond: Space Force is pivoting from 'very exquisite, very expensive satellites to an architecture that's more diversified'

WASHINGTON – Members of the Senate Armed Services Committee pressed Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall and Chief of Space Operations Gen. John “Jay” Raymond on the Space Force’s plans to acquire next-generation technologies and develop the future workforce.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-leaders-questioned-on-their-plans-to-invest-in-technology-and-workforce/

Air Force’s rocket propulsion arm looking to invest in technologies for ‘responsive launch’
by Sandra Erwin — May 4, 2022 [SN]


Rocket engines are tested at the Air Force Research Laboratory's rocket propulsion facility at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. Credit: AFRL

AFRL asked companies to explain how they would launch a small spacecraft to a high energy orbit with only days or weeks’ notice

WASHINGTON — The Air Force Research Laboratory’s rocket propulsion arm is asking space companies to help identify technologies and capabilities the military will need to launch missions on short timelines.
https://spacenews.com/air-forces-rocket-propulsion-arm-looking-to-invest-in-technologies-for-responsive-launch/

Report: U.S. defense and intelligence agencies slow to embrace small-satellite revolution
by Sandra Erwin — May 5, 2022 [SN]


A report published May 5 by the Atlantic Council urges the U.S. government to embrace small satellite technology. Seen here is Orbiter, an orbital transfer vehicle designed to carry several cubesats. Credit: Launcher

A new Atlantic Council report warns U.S. defense agencies are not taking advantage of commercial space innovation

WASHINGTON – The United States is at risk of being outpaced by China in space capabilities, in part due to the slow adoption of commercial innovations such as small satellites, warns a new report released May 5 by the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security.
https://spacenews.com/report-u-s-defense-and-intelligence-agencies-slow-to-embrace-small-satellite-revolution/

Op-ed | Why Army Space?
by U.S. Army Lt. Gen Daniel L. Karbler — May 6, 2022 [SN]


Lightning strikes over a U.S. Army satellite terminal operating during a sandstorm in an undisclosed Middle East location. Credit: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Robert Scleyhah

With modern life’s reliance on space-based technologies, it can be easy to forget that Operation Desert Storm, the world’s first “space war,” occurred a mere 30 years ago. While that might seem a lifetime for some, soldiers and service members of my generation — many of us still serving — remember the uncertainty that preceded the conflict. Space as an operational concept was still very much a novel idea, albeit one that ultimately proved hugely successful on the battlefield and paved the way for rapid advancements in both civilian and military technologies.
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-why-army-space/

Op-ed | A comprehensive triad for space resilience – more than just numbers
by Chris Bassler and Tate Nurkin — May 9, 2022 [SN]


Credit: Amber Whittington/ U.S. Space Force Space Operations Command

Defense Department and Space Force leaders have increasingly emphasized space resilience as the key to space superiority. Previous efforts developed taxonomies for space resilience and considered differences between mission resiliency and system resiliency. In 2016, then deputy assistant secretary of defense for space policy, Douglas Loverro, specified six major investment areas to enhance space resilience: disaggregation, diversity, distribution, deception, protection, and proliferation and urged that “we need to exercise all six of those different kinds of resilience…[to] get the true resilience we want.”

Taken together, these ideas offer three approaches to resilience: proliferation, reconstitution, and retaliation. To date, DoD’s approach to resilience has been overly focused on resilience through proliferation. To meet the threat to U.S. space systems, DoD needs to broaden its approach to resilience to fully embrace reconstitution. DoD also should think further about deterrence through the threat of retaliation, especially non-kinetic-based deterrence by punishment approaches that are already feasible and mutually reinforcing to reconstitution and retaliation. Although DoD and Space Force leaders have begun talking about the need for rapid replenishment of space constellations, the department needs to accelerate investment and acquire the needed capabilities for reconstitution and retaliation to shore up the space resiliency triad.
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-a-comprehensive-triad-for-space-resilience-more-than-just-numbers/

CACI to launch experimental satellite to demonstrate alternative to GPS navigation
by Sandra Erwin — May 9, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of CACI demonstration satellite scheduled to launch in January 2023 on the SpaceX Transporter 7 rideshare. Credit: CACI

The navigation technology to be tested is two-way time transfer from space

WASHINGTON – U.S. defense contractor CACI International is funding an experiment to demonstrate space technologies for military use, including an alternative to GPS navigation.

As part of the company’s plan to grow its space business,  CACI is launching two demonstration payloads on a York Space satellite scheduled to fly to low Earth orbit in January aboard the SpaceX Transporter 7 rideshare.
https://spacenews.com/caci-to-launch-experimental-satellite-to-demonstrate-alternative-to-gps-navigation/

Space Force to invest in testing infrastructure to evaluate new systems
by Sandra Erwin — May 10, 2022 [SN]


Vice Chief of Space operations Gen. David Thompson, speaks at the Space Test Fundamental class 21-3, at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Gen. David Thompson said the Space Force will invest in digital technology for virtual testing and training, as well as facilities

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force in a vision document calls for the service to invest in infrastructure and a skilled workforce to support the testing of new satellite designs and other systems.

In the “Space Test Enterprise Vision” released May 10, the Space Force says the traditional methods for testing hardware and software are no longer adequate to evaluate future systems.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-invest-in-testing-infrastructure-to-evaluate-new-systems/

DoD inspector general finds nothing improper in U.S. Space Command basing decision
by Sandra Erwin — May 10, 2022 [SN]


The Air Force in January 2021 selected Redstone Arsenal, in Huntsville, Alabama, as the future location of U.S. Space Command headquarters. Credit: DoD

The IG determined that the basing decision "complied with Federal Law and DoD policy and that the process was reasonable"

WASHINGTON — After a year-long investigation, the Defense Department’s Office of Inspector General concluded that the January 2021 recommendation to relocate U.S. Space Command headquarters from Colorado Springs to Huntsville, Alabama, was reasonable and not improperly influenced by politics.

The IG released its findings May 10 in a report titled “Evaluation of the Air Force Selection Process for the Permanent Location of the U.S. Space Command Headquarters.”
https://spacenews.com/dod-inspector-general-finds-nothing-improper-in-u-s-space-command-basing-decision/

Space Force general: Commercial satellite internet in Ukraine showing power of megaconstellations
by Sandra Erwin — May 11, 2022 [SN]


Frank Calvelli, assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration (left) and Gen. David Thompson, vice chief of space operations of the U.S. Space Force, testify May 11, 2022, at a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee's strategic forces subcommittee. Credit: SASC livestream

A lesson from the Ukraine war is the resiliency provided by large proliferated constellations, said Gen. David Thompson

WASHINGTON — During a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing May 11, Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) asked Space Force officials if any lessons could be drawn from the war in Ukraine about the role of commercial satellites in armed conflicts.

One lesson is the resiliency provided by large proliferated constellations, said Gen. David Thompson, vice chief of space operations of the U.S. Space Force.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-general-commercial-satellite-internet-in-ukraine-showing-power-of-megaconstellations/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Czerwiec 21, 2022, 18:32 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #7 dnia: Marzec 11, 2022, 13:42 »
Melting Arctic ice opens new front in strategic power competition
by Sandra Erwin — May 12, 2022 [SN]


The northern lights glow above a U.S. Army Avenger Air Defense System during Exercise Arctic Edge 2022 at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, in March. Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Joseph P. Leveille

Warming seas and thinning polar ice caps promise to turn the Arctic into a hub of greater economic activity — and a new hotspot for military competition.

That prospect is shaping U.S. military strategy for Arctic operations and is drawing attention to the importance of space systems to keep watch over the region, monitor the climate and maintain constant communications.
https://spacenews.com/melting-arctic-ice-opens-new-front-in-strategic-power-competition/

Manchin introduces bipartisan bill to establish Space National Guard
by Sandra Erwin — May 12, 2022 [SN]


Army Col. Mike Hatfield, commander of the 100th Missile Defense Brigade, right, and Lt. Col. Michael Lane, commander of the 117th Space Battalion, unfurl the colors of the 117th Space Battalion during a ceremony at Fort Carson, Colorado, The unit is part of the Colorado Army National Guard. Credit: Staff Sgt. Zachary Sheely

The bipartisan bill challenges the administration, which opposes the establishment of a Space National Guard

WASHINGTON — Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV) on May 12 announced he and a group of senators have introduced legislation to create a National Guard for the U.S. Space Force. The bill would allow Army and Air National Guard members currently supporting Space Force operations to join the Space National Guard.
https://spacenews.com/manchin-introduces-bipartisan-bill-to-establish-space-national-guard/

Space Force to select small rocket for ‘responsive space’ mission
by Sandra Erwin — May 12, 2022 [SN]


Astra, a small satellite launch services provider, is one of several vendors eligible to compete for Space Force contracts for responsive space missions. Credit: Brady Kenniston/Astra

The Space Systems Command plans to award a contract in August for the Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS-3) mission.
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force plans to select a small satellite launcher to fly a payload to low Earth orbit on short notice, a capability known as tactically responsive space.

The Space Force’s Space Systems Command on May 12 announced it plans to award a contract in August for the Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS-3) mission.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-select-small-rocket-for-responsive-space-mission/

Air Force looking at next steps on Space Command basing decision
by Sandra Erwin — May 14, 2022 [SN]


Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. C.Q. Brown (left), Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall and Chief of Space Operations Gen. John Raymond testified May 13, 2022, at at hearing of the House Appropriations Committee's defense subcommittee. Credit: HAC livestream

“We're all hoping to move forward with a final decision as quickly as we can," said Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall

WASHINGTON – During a hearing May 13 of the House Appropriations Committee’s defense subcommittee, Rep. Robert Aderholt (R-Ala.) asked Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall to lay out the next steps in the possible relocation of U.S. Space Command.

“Assuming that the GAO does not recommend overturning the original basing decision” to move Space Command from Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado to Redstone Arsenal in Alabama, Aderholt asked, how long will it take to get this done?
https://spacenews.com/air-force-looking-at-next-steps-on-space-command-basing-decision/

U.S. Space Force sees future demand for surveillance beyond Earth orbit
by Sandra Erwin — May 16, 2022 [SN]


Artist concept of an Artemis spacecraft in orbit around the moon. Credit: NASA

Space Force Lt. Gen. Whiting said the U.S. military will likely have to pay more attention to what’s happening in cislunar space

WASHINGTON — An international race back to the moon is already underway, with the United States, China, India, Japan, Russia, South Korea and the United Arab Emirates all at various stages of planning future lunar missions.

Growing activity in outer space beyond Earth orbit — known as xGEO or cislunar space — could turn this region into a contested domain as countries seek access to lunar resources and stake out areas of jurisdiction. As a result, the U.S. military will likely have to pay more attention to what’s happening in xGEO, said Lt. Gen. Stephen Whiting, commander of the U.S. Space Force’s Space Operations Command.
https://spacenews.com/u-s-space-force-sees-future-demand-for-surveillance-beyond-earth-orbit/

DIU selects nuclear-powered spacecraft designs for 2027 demonstrations
by Sandra Erwin — May 17, 2022 [SN]


Artist rendering of Ultra Safe Nuclear spacecraft selected by the Defense Innovation Unit. Credit: DIU

DIU's small spacecraft demonstrations will complement the work being done by DARPA and NASA in nuclear propulsion for larger spacecraft

WASHINGTON – The Defense Innovation Unit announced May 17 it selected Ultra Safe Nuclear Corp. and Avalanche Energy to develop small nuclear-powered spacecraft for in-space demonstrations planned for 2027.

DIU, a Silicon Valley-based Pentagon organization that works with commercial industries and startups, awarded both companies “other transaction” contracts to demonstrate nuclear propulsion and power technology for future DoD space missions. OT contracts, increasingly used in military space projects, are negotiated faster than traditional defense procurements.
https://spacenews.com/diu-selects-nuclear-powered-spacecraft-designs-for-2027-demonstrations/

Military experiment demonstrates intersatellite laser communications in low Earth orbit
by Sandra Erwin — May 17, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of laser communications terminals made by SA Photonics, a company now owned by CACI International. Credit: CACI

The success for the Mandrake 2 experiment is good news for the Space Development Agency's effort to build a mesh network in space

WASHINGTON – Two small satellites launched last summer by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency successfully established an optical link on April 14 during a nearly 40-minute test, according to CACI International, the supplier of the optical terminals.

More than 200 gigabits of data were transmitted and received over a distance of about 100 kilometers, the company said May 17. Optical terminals use lasers to connect satellites in orbit so they can transfer data in space.
https://spacenews.com/military-experiment-demonstrates-intersatellite-laser-communications-in-low-earth-orbit/

Military buyers challenged to stay up on the latest commercial space innovations
by Sandra Erwin — May 18, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein, commander of the U.S. Space Force’s Space Systems Command, speaks at the Center for Strategic and International Studies May 18, 2022. Credit: SpaceNews

Space Force Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein said commercial innovation today is "outpacing the demand signal from the government."

WASHINGTON — U.S. military buyers of space systems for decades have relied on a stable of aerospace and defense companies to develop technologies and launch them to orbit at the government’s request.

In the years since SpaceX disrupted the military launch market, the growth of the space economy fueled by private money has upended what was historically a government-driven approach to technology developments.
https://spacenews.com/military-buyers-challenged-to-stay-up-on-the-latest-commercial-space-innovations/

Military looking for new ways to acquire and use commercial satellite data
by Sandra Erwin — May 23, 2022 [SN]


HawkEye 360 uses space-based radio frequency data to locate dark ship activity. Credit: HawkEye360

Space Systems Command is trying to figure out how to exploit traditional and new types of commercial space data

WASHINGTON — Over a two-day conference last week, U.S. military and intelligence officials were briefed on the capabilities of commercial spy satellites and how data from these satellites could be used in military operations.

Defense and intelligence agencies are longtime customers of commercial imagery companies and their consumption of commercial imagery has increased during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. But there is also an emerging demand for new types of data now being collected by commercial satellites, such as radar imagery, radio-frequency signals, maritime and aerial traffic data.
https://spacenews.com/military-looking-for-new-ways-to-acquire-and-use-commercial-satellite-data/

BlueHalo wins $1.4 billion contract to upgrade U.S. satellite control network
by Sandra Erwin — May 24, 2022 [SN]


A transportable satellite control antenna is operated by the 22nd Space Operations Squadron at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado. Credit: U.S. Air Force

The satellite control network includes the ground stations and tracking antennas used by the U.S. military to communicate with its satellites

WASHINGTON — The Space Rapid Capabilities Office awarded BlueHalo a $1.4 billion eight-year contract to add communications capacity to the ground network used by the U.S. military to command and control its satellites.

The Space RCO, a U.S. Space Force organization that procures and manages classified space systems, announced May 24 that BlueHalo was awarded a so-called other transaction authority contract — a type of cooperative agreement used by the government to speed up projects. The contract is for the project known as satellite communications augmentation resource program.
https://spacenews.com/bluehalo-wins-1-4-billion-contract-to-upgrade-u-s-satellite-control-network/

Space Force rolls out cybersecurity standards for commercial providers of satellite services
by Sandra Erwin — May 26, 2022 [SN]


U.S. military troops rely on space-based communications to test the capabilities of the Advanced Battle Management System, a collection of networked systems. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Companies that pass a cybersecurity evaluation will be pre-approved so they will no longer require individual evaluations for each contract

WASHINGTON — The Space Systems Command on May 26 rolled out a new process to assess the cybersecurity of commercial satellite operators that do business with the Defense Department.

Under the Infrastructure Asset Pre-Approval program, or  IA-Pre, commercial suppliers of satellite-based services are evaluated based on their cybersecurity practices and systems. Those suppliers that pass the government’s checklist are then placed on a pre-approved list and will not be required to complete lengthy cybersecurity questionnaires for each individual contract proposal.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-rolls-out-cybersecurity-standards-for-commercial-providers-of-satellite-services/

Lawmakers seek another big increase for DoD ‘responsive launch’
by Sandra Erwin — May 30, 2022 [SN]


A Rocket Lab Electron vehicle launched the U.S. military Space Test Program STP-27RD mission in May 2019. Credit: Rocket Lab

A bipartisan group of House members is proposing to increase funding for tactically responsive launch to $150 million in 2023

WASHINGTON — Congress added $50 million to the Pentagon’s 2022 budget for responsive launch – or services from commercial small satellite launchers that can fly payloads on short notice. Lawmakers are now proposing to increase that funding to $150 million in the 2023 budget.
https://spacenews.com/lawmakers-seek-another-big-increase-for-dod-responsive-launch/

Space Force identifies national security launches funded in 2022 and 2023
by Sandra Erwin — May 30, 2022 [SN]


A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches a GPS 3 satellite in June 17, 2021. Credit: Space Systems Command

Of the eight missions to be launched over the next two years, five were assigned to United Launch Alliance and three to SpaceX

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Systems Command has identified which eight national security space launches were funded in fiscal years 2022 and 2023.

Of the eight missions, five were assigned to United Launch Alliance and three to SpaceX, the two companies that in 2020 won the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 2 launch services procurement contract, with ULA winning 60% and SpaceX 40% of the missions over five years.

Missions assigned to United Launch Alliance:

-  The seventh GPS 3 satellite, or GPS-3 SV-7. SpaceX has launched four of the five GPS 3 satellites currently in orbit. -  GPS 3 SV-7 will launch on a Vulcan Centaur rocket from the Eastern Range into a medium Earth transfer orbit.
-  USSF-16, USSF-23 and USSF-43: All classified missions to be launched on Vulcan Centaur rockets from the Eastern Range.
-  WGS-11+: The Wideband Global Satcom (WGS-11) military communications satellite will launch on a Vulcan Centaur from the Eastern Range into a geosynchronous transfer orbit.

Missions assigned to SpaceX:

-  USSF-124: A U.S. Space Force and Missile Defense Agency mission to be launched on a Falcon 9 rocket from the Eastern Range into low Earth orbit.
-  USSF-62: This mission includes the first military Weather System Follow-on (WSF) satellite to be launched on a Falcon 9 rocket from the Western Range into a polar orbit.
-  SDA Tranche 1: A batch of small satellites for the Space Development Agency’s Tranche 1 Transport Layer constellation of communications satellites. This mission will launch on a Falcon 9 rocket from the Western Range into a polar orbit. It will be the first of six planned Tranche 1 missions to be launched by SDA.

https://spacenews.com/space-force-identifies-national-security-launches-funded-in-2022-and-2023/

GAO: U.S. Space Command basing decision process fell short on ‘transparency and credibility’
by Sandra Erwin — June 2, 2022 [SN]


Flight line at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado. Credit: U.S. Space Force Airman 1st Class Ryan Prince

GAO said the Air Force should develop guidance for strengthening future basing decisions

WASHINGTON — The Government Accountability Office in a report released June 2 raised concerns about how the U.S. Air Force selected Huntsville, Alabama, as its preferred location for U.S. Space Command, which currently is based in Colorado.

After a year-long review, GAO found that the Air Force’s basing decision process largely followed guidelines directed by the secretary of defense. But GAO also identified “significant shortfalls in its transparency and credibility,” said the report. As a result, the decision created the “appearance of bias.”
https://spacenews.com/gao-u-s-space-command-basing-decision-process-fell-short-on-transparency-and-credibility/

Commercial providers of satellite services face a trust gap with military buyers
by Sandra Erwin — June 5, 2022 [SN]


Ronald Birk, associate principal director at the Aerospace Corp. (left) speaks with Clare Grason, chief of the Space Force’s Commercial Satellite Communications Office and Philip McAlister, director of the Commercial Spaceflight Division at NASA. Credit: Aerospace Corp.

Clare Grason: Some military organizations are warming up to commercial satcom services but many still distrust commercial solutions

WASHINGTON — Despite growing enthusiasm for new space internet services, some military buyers remain distrustful of commercial solutions as a replacement for government-developed systems, a senior procurement official said June 2.
https://spacenews.com/commercial-providers-of-satellite-services-face-a-trust-gap-with-military-buyers/

Redwire, MDA, to produce tactical communications antennas for military satellites
by Sandra Erwin — June 7, 2022 [SN]


Roccor, a company owned by Redwire, developed a deployable L-band antenna that can receive and transmit Link 16 signals via satellites. Credit: Redwire.

The antennas will support the military Link 16 tactical communications data network

WASHINGTON – Redwire and MDA announced June 7 they have won contracts to each produce 42 tactical communications antennas for U.S. military satellites in low Earth orbit.

The  antennas will be installed on satellites that will be part of the Link 16 tactical data network. The Link 16 standard is used by the U.S. military and NATO allies to exchange data between ships, aircraft and troops on land.
https://spacenews.com/redwire-to-produce-tactical-communications-antennas-for-military-satellites/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Czerwiec 21, 2022, 18:33 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #8 dnia: Marzec 12, 2022, 09:10 »
House armed services panel calls on DoD to buy commercial space technology and data
by Sandra Erwin — June 8, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of HawkEye 360 commercial radio frequency (RF) remote sensing satellites. Credit: HawkEye 360

The committee's proposal advocates for greater DoD use of commercial remote sensing satellite data such as radio-frequency and synthetic aperture radar

WASHINGTON — The House Armed Services Committee’s subcommittee on strategic forces on June 8 passed its proposals for the Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act.

The strategic forces panel – which covers military space, missile defense and nuclear weapons policy and programs – included language in its markup advocating for increased use of commercial space technology and data from commercial satellites.
https://spacenews.com/house-armed-services-panel-calls-on-dod-to-buy-commercial-space-technology-and-data/

Space Force delivers first of two U.S. payloads to launch on Space Norway’s arctic broadband mission
by Sandra Erwin — June 9, 2022 [SN]


Northrop Grumman is under contract with the U.S. Space Force to upgrade the Enhanced Polar System Recapitalization (EPS-R) ground system. Credit: Northrop Grumman

The payloads are scheduled to lift off in 2023 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force announced June 8 it delivered the first of two military communications payloads that will launch in 2023 on Space Norway’s Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission known as ASBM.

The $1.3 billion Enhanced Polar Systems-Recapitalization (EPS-R) payloads – developed by Northrop Grumman — will fly to highly elliptical orbits on two ASBM satellites scheduled to lift off next year on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-delivers-first-of-two-u-s-payloads-to-launch-on-space-norways-arctic-broadband-mission/

DoD space agency to acquire 10 satellites for experiments in low Earth orbit
by Sandra Erwin — June 12, 2022 [SN]


The Space Development Agency's vision for a national defense space architecture. Credit: SDA

This new procurement of satellites – known as the NExT experimental testbed – replaces a previous SDA program called T1DES

WASHINGTON — The Space Development Agency is looking to acquire as many as 10 satellites to host military payloads for experiments in low Earth orbit.

This new procurement of satellites – known as the NExT experimental testbed – replaces a previous SDA program called T1DES announced last fall.
https://spacenews.com/dod-space-agency-to-acquire-10-satellites-for-experiments-in-low-earth-orbit/

Air Force scientist takes over as director of Space Force rapid procurement agency
by Sandra Erwin — June 14, 2022 [SN]


Former AFRL program executive Kelly Hammett on June 6, 2022, took over as director of the Space Rapid Capabilities Office. Credit: AFRL

The Space Rapid Capabilities Office procures commercial and classified technologies for the U.S. Space Force and U.S. Space Command

WASHINGTON — Kelly Hammett, former head of the Air Force Research Laboratory Directed Energy Directorate, is now director of the Space Rapid Capabilities Office.

Hammett will lead the Space Force organization known as the Space RCO, located at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. The office procures space technologies and manages classified programs for  the U.S. Space Force and U.S. Space Command.
https://spacenews.com/air-force-scientist-takes-over-as-director-of-space-force-rapid-procurement-agency/

BlueHalo wins $11 million Air Force contract for laser communications terminals
by Sandra Erwin — June 14, 2022 [SN]


BlueHalo laser communications concept. Credit: BlueHalo

The contract will support experiments in optical uplinks and downlinks between satellites in geostationary and low Earth orbits

WASHINGTON — BlueHalo won an $11 million contract from the Air Force Research Laboratory to develop a pair of optical laser communications terminals and a ground station that will be used for on-orbit experiments, the company announced June 14.
https://spacenews.com/bluehalo-wins-11-million-air-force-contract-for-laser-communications-terminals/

Northrop Grumman demonstrates Mynaric laser terminals for military constellation
by Sandra Erwin — June 14, 2022 [SN]


Rendering of the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer low Earth orbit constellation. Credit: Northrop Grumman

The companies conducted a ground demonstration of optical communications for the Space Development Agency's low Earth orbit constellation

WASHINGTON — Northrop Grumman, one of three companies selected to deliver 42 satellites for a U.S. military low Earth orbit constellation, announced June 14 it completed a ground demonstration of laser terminals that will be used to send and receive data in space.

For the demonstration, Northrop Grumman teamed with laser terminal manufacturer Mynaric and space avionics provider Innoflight. The companies tested high-rate encryption and decryption across an optical link.
https://spacenews.com/northrop-grumman-demonstrates-mynaric-laser-terminals-for-military-constellation/

House appropriators approve funding increase for DoD, support space programs
by Sandra Erwin — June 15, 2022 [SN]


A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket launches the USSF-8 mission for the U.S. Space Force Jan. 21, 2022. Credit: ULA

The panel added nearly $200 million for national security space launch above the administration’s request

WASHINGTON — The House Appropriations Committee’s defense subcommittee on June 15 approved by voice vote a defense funding bill for fiscal year 2023.

 The bill provides $761.6 billion for the Defense Department, an increase of $32 billion above 2022 funding but less than the $773 billion requested by the Biden administration. The full Appropriations Committee markup of the bill is scheduled for June 22.
https://spacenews.com/house-appropriators-approve-funding-increase-for-dod-support-space-programs/

Senate Armed Services Committee proposes $45 billion funding boost for DoD
by Sandra Erwin — June 16, 2022 [SN]


The Senate Armed Services Committee in its markup of the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act approved 8,600 military personnel for the U.S. Space Force. Credit: Space Force

The committee proposed increased funding for DoD to “address the effects of inflation and accelerate implementation of the national defense strategy"

WASHINGTON — The Senate Armed Services Committee on June 16 voted 23-3 to advance its version of the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act.

According to a summary released by the committee, the bill authorizes $817.3 billion for the Department of Defense, a nearly $45 billion increase above the Biden administration’s request of $773 billion. The SASC proposal now heads to the Senate floor for consideration.
https://spacenews.com/senate-armed-services-committee-proposes-dod-funding-boost-for-2023/

House Armed Services chairman calls on Space Force to change how it buys launch services
by Sandra Erwin — June 16, 2022 [SN]


A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the NROL-87 mission Feb. 2, 2022, from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California. Credit: SpaceX

The chairman’s mark brings up concerns about creating opportunities for new players to compete in the National Security Space Launch program

WASHINGTON — House Armed Services Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Smith (D-Wash.) in a draft version of the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act pushes for changes in military launch services procurement, calling on the Space Force to replace the current two-vendor strategy with an open competition model.

Smith’s version of the NDAA, or chairman’s mark, is scheduled to be released June 20 and the full committee will mark up the bill June 22.
https://spacenews.com/house-armed-services-chairman-calls-on-space-force-to-change-how-it-buys-launch-services/

Space Force to establish intelligence unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
by Sandra Erwin — June 20, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Space Force Gen. John "Jay" Raymond, chief of space operations, speaks at the National Air and Space Intelligence Center. Credit: U.S. Air Force

The National Space Intelligence Center will be run by a new Space Force unit, Space Delta 18

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Force on June 24 plans to formally establish the National Space Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

The NSIC will be run by a new Space Force unit, Space Delta 18, responsible for analyzing foreign threats to the United States in the space domain. The space intelligence center will be co-located with the National Air and Space Intelligence Center.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-to-establish-intelligence-unit-at-wright-patterson-air-force-base/

House Armed Services bill proposes $75 million for rapid space launch activities
by Sandra Erwin — June 20, 2022 [SN]


Rep. Adam Smith (D-Wash.), chairman of the House Armed Services Committee. Credit: HASC

HASC Chairman Adam Smith in the 2023 NDAA continues to press DoD to fund a program known as “tactically responsive space”

WASHINGTON — House Armed Services Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Smith (D-Wash.) in the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act proposes adding $75 million to the Pentagon’s budget for “tactically responsive space,” a program that funds small-satellite launch experiments and demonstrations.
https://spacenews.com/house-armed-services-bill-proposes-75-million-for-rapid-space-launch-activities/

House Appropriations Committee warns of cost pressures in Space Force programs
by Sandra Erwin — June 21, 2022 [SN]


A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket launched the Space Based Infrared System GEO Flight 4 missile-warning satellite Jan. 19, 2018. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Appropriators raised red flags about missile-warning satellite programs, for which the Space Force requested $4.5 billion in 2023

WASHINGTON — The House Appropriations Committee in a report accompanying the fiscal year 2023 defense appropriations bill warned about schedule and cost risks in Space Force acquisition programs.

“The Space Force’s ambitious plans for new architectures, programs and mission areas do not appear to be backed up with credible budget projections in the outyears to actually deliver these capabilities,” said the committee in an explanatory statement released June 21.
https://spacenews.com/house-appropriations-committee-warns-of-cost-pressures-in-space-force-programs/

DoD Satcom: Big money for military satellites, slow shift to commercial services
by Sandra Erwin — June 22, 2022 This article originally appeared in the June 2022 issue of SpaceNews magazine. [SN]


A 125th Special Tactics Squadron operator uses communications gear during an exercise in Pendleton, Ore., Feb. 4, 2021. Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Emily Moon

The Pentagon plans to spend nearly $13 billion over the next five years to develop and acquire military communications satellites.

According to U.S. Department of Defense budget documents, this large investment supports growing demands for connectivity and secure data networks across the U.S. armed forces and national security agencies. The 2023-2027 spending plan includes funding for the Pentagon’s first-ever low Earth orbit broadband constellation and smaller numbers of bespoke communications satellites to augment or replace existing systems.
https://spacenews.com/dod-satcom-big-money-for-military-satellites-slow-shift-to-commercial-services/

Op-ed | Deterring Aggression in Space
by Tory Bruno — June 22, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Space Force SPC 3 Michelle Skeets, a Space Operator for 4th Space Operations Squadron, provides security during a routine training exercise at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado, in April 2022. Credit: U.S. Space Force Photo by Dennis Rogers

To keep peace on Earth, we must keep peace in space.

The time has come for America to confront the reality that space has been weaponized by our adversaries. Space has long been a peaceful environment for research and commerce on Earth with conditions that deny tyrants the luxury of concealment, the advantage of surprise, and establishes parity on the battlefield. 
https://spacenews.com/op-ed-deterring-aggression-in-space/

House Armed Services Committee advances 2023 NDAA, increases DoD spending by $37 billion
by Sandra Erwin — June 23, 2022 [SN]


The House Armed Services Committee approved its version of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2023, on June 23, 2022, by a vote of 57-1. Credit: HASC livestream

The committee approved an amendment by Rep. Jared Golden (D-Maine) to increase the defense budget by $37 billion

WASHINGTON — The House Armed Services Committee early Thursday approved its version of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2023 by a vote of 57-1 after an all-night markup session.

Hundreds of amendments were negotiated during the 17-hour markup session. The annual defense policy bill now heads to the House floor.
https://spacenews.com/house-armed-services-committee-advances-2023-ndaa-increases-dod-spending-by-37-billion/

On National Security | DoD’s buying habits a continuing source of frustration
by Sandra Erwin — June 23, 2022 [SN]

Over the course of just six months, three senior defense officials responsible for technology programs announced they were stepping down, voicing disappointment in a culture they view as an impediment to innovation.

Preston Dunlap, who resigned in April as chief architect of the U.S. Air Force and the Space Force, said he could not explain why defense organizations continue to try to reinvent the wheel, developing technologies that already exist in the commercial market.
https://spacenews.com/on-national-security-dods-buying-habits-a-continuing-source-of-frustration/

ULA’s next launch for Space Force is less than a week away
June 23, 2022 Stephen Clark [SFN]


The first stage for ULA’s next Atlas 5 launch was stacked on a mobile platform May 27 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Credit: United Launch Alliance

United Launch Alliance teams at Cape Canaveral are in the final week of preparations for the next flight of an Atlas 5 rocket, set for liftoff with two U.S. military technology demonstration satellites June 30, a one-day delay after bad weather held up launch processing.

The mission is one of 23 Atlas 5 rockets remaining to fly before ULA retires the Atlas launcher family in favor of the next-generation Vulcan Centaur rocket.
https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/06/23/ulas-next-launch-for-space-force-is-less-than-a-week-away/

Space Force establishes intelligence unit to put sharper focus on orbital threats
by Sandra Erwin — June 24, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. Stephen Whiting, commander of Space Operations Command (left) and Col. Marqus Randall, commander of Space Delta 18, establish the National Space Intelligence Center June 24, 2022, at a ceremony in Dayton, Ohio. Credit: U.S. Space Force

Space Delta 18 will run the National Space Intelligence Center at Wright Patterson Air Force Base

WASHINGTON — The Space Force on June 24 established a new unit, Space Delta 18, responsible for providing “quality intelligence” to U.S. policy makers about the space domain, Lt. Gen. Stephen Whiting, commander of Space Operations Command, said at a ceremony in Dayton, Ohio.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-establishes-intelligence-unit-to-put-sharper-focus-on-orbital-threats/

New head of Space Force acquisitions looks to get back to basics
by Sandra Erwin — June 24, 2022 [SN]


Frank Calvelli, assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration, testified May 11, 2022, at a hearing of the Senate Armed Services strategic forces subcommittee. Credit: SASC livestream

One priority for Frank Calvelli, assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration, is to impose discipline in procurement programs

WASHINGTON — The Space Force’s new acquisition executive Frank Calvelli says there is no quick fix for problems that for years have plagued defense procurements, such as cost overruns and schedule delays.

His plan is straightforward. “We need to make sure we have really good acquisition and contracting strategies upfront. We have to execute and deliver on time,” Calvelli said in an interview with SpaceNews.
https://spacenews.com/new-head-of-space-force-acquisitions-looks-to-get-back-to-basics/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Czerwiec 29, 2022, 09:09 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #9 dnia: Marzec 13, 2022, 07:14 »
Space Force acquisition chief to meet with ULA and Blue Origin, expects Vulcan to launch in December
by Sandra Erwin — June 28, 2022 [SN]


Blue Origin’s BE-4 engines for ULA’s Vulcan launch vehicle sit at the build stand. Credit: @ToryBruno

Frank Calvelli said he wants to make sure the companies understand 'the importance of hitting their milestones'

WASHINGTON — U.S. Space Force acquisition executive Frank Calvelli this week will visit United Launch Alliance’s factory in Decatur, Alabama, and get an update on the company’s new Vulcan Centaur rocket, a vehicle that the U.S. military has invested in and expects to use to launch national security satellites.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-acquisition-chief-to-meet-with-ula-and-blue-origin-expects-vulcan-to-launch-in-december/

ULA rolls Atlas 5 rocket to launch pad at Cape Canaveral
June 29, 2022 Stephen Clark [SFN]


United Launch Alliance’s Atlas 5 rocket rolls out of the Vertical Integration Facility. Credit: Stephen Clark / Spaceflight Now

United Launch Alliance teams at Cape Canaveral rolled an Atlas 5 rocket to its launch pad Wednesday, moving the launcher into position for liftoff Thursday evening with a pair of geostationary satellites for the U.S. Space Force.
https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/06/29/atlas-5-ussf-12-rollout/

Space Force considering strategy for procuring national security launch services
by Sandra Erwin — June 29, 2022 [SN]


The U.S. Space Force USSF-12 mission payload is mounted on a United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket in preparation for a June 30, 2022 launch. Credit: ULA

Acquisition executive Frank Calvelli said he would be open to a different model than the current two-vendor approach

WASHINGTON — The Space Force launch procurement command in Los Angeles later this year will send to the Pentagon a proposed strategy for selecting national security launch services providers for the next round of contracts expected to be awarded in 2024.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-considering-strategy-for-procuring-national-security-launch-services/

ULA’s Atlas 5 launches U.S. Space Force experimental missile-warning satellite
by Sandra Erwin — July 1, 2022 [SN]


A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 on July 1, 2022, launched the USSF-12 mission for the U.S. Space Force. Credit: ULA webcast

The $1.1 billion USSF-12 mission flew to geosynchronous Earth orbit

WASHINGTON — A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket on July 1 launched the USSF-12 mission for the U.S. Space Force. The rocket lifted off at 7:15 p.m. Eastern from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. (...)

WFOV is a mid-sized spacecraft made  by Millennium Space Systems with an infrared sensor payload developed by L3Harris Technologies under a 2016 contract from the U.S. Air Force. WFOV is a testbed satellite, meaning that it is not part of an operational missile-warning constellation but a stand-alone experiment.

At 1,000 kilograms, WFOV is about one-fourth the size of the Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) spacecraft that currently perform strategic and tactical missile warning for the Defense Department. ULA will launch the SBIRS-6 satellite in late July.

The WFOV satellite, equipped with a staring sensor, will be used to test different ways to collect and report missile launch data. The Space Force said the research will inform the design of future missile-warning satellites. WFOV will be able to continuously monitor up to one-third of the Earth’s surface.

The ring-shaped smallsat carrier payload, known as a propulsive ESPA ring, was built by Northrop Grumman. (...)
https://spacenews.com/ulas-atlas-5-launches-u-s-space-force-experimental-missile-warning-satellite/

Northrop Grumman selects Airbus to supply satellite buses for U.S. military constellation
by Sandra Erwin — July 5, 2022 [SN]


Artist concept of the Airbus Arrow satellite platform. Credit: Airbus

Airbus U.S. Space and Defense will produce 42 satellite buses for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1

WASHINGTON — Northrop Grumman announced July 5 it selected Airbus as its satellite bus supplier for the U.S. Space Development Agency’s low Earth orbit constellation.

Northrop Grumman in February won a $692 million contract from SDA,  one of three companies selected by the Pentagon’s space agency to each produce 42 satellites projected to launch in 2024.
https://spacenews.com/northrop-grumman-selects-airbus-to-supply-satellite-buses-for-u-s-military-constellation/

Satellite companies watching where DoD goes with 5G
by Sandra Erwin — July 6, 2022 [SN]


A radar engineering and testing facility at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, will serve as a DoD test bed for 5G technologies. Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Todd Cromar

Hughes VP Rick Lober: DoD could take advantage of low Earth orbit satellites to deliver 5G for mobile users

WASHINGTON — A $600 million DoD initiative to demonstrate 5G wireless networks at military bases nationwide is primarily focused on terrestrial communications but is being closely watched by the satellite industry as non-terrestrial networks increasingly become part of the 5G ecosystem. 

These DoD experiments with 5G also will serve as an indicator of how the military intends to employ commercial technologies for fixed and mobile communications, which could shape future demand for space-based services.
https://spacenews.com/satellite-companies-watching-where-dod-goes-with-5g/

Defense Innovation Unit selects contractors to build hybrid space network
by Sandra Erwin — July 7, 2022 [SN]


Civil defense and military officials conduct a Joint All-Domain Command & Control demonstration at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Va. JADC2 is an effort to combine data from multiple sources for collaborative planning. Credit: U.S. Navy

Anduril, Aalyria, Atlas Space and Enveil won contracts for the Defense Innovation Unit's hybrid space architecture program

WASHINGTON — The Defense Innovation Unit awarded contracts to Anduril, Aalyria Technologies, Atlas Space Operations and Enveil for a project that seeks to demonstrate a hybrid architecture where commercial, civil and military satellites can share data.
https://spacenews.com/defense-innovation-unit-selects-contractors-to-build-hybrid-space-network/

Space Force effort to open doors to private sector is a slow go
by Sandra Erwin — July 7, 2022 [SN]


Space Systems Command Executive Director Joy White (left) meets with Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen Hicks at the command's headquarters in Los Angeles Apr. 6, 2022. Credit: Van Ha

Companies seeking help through the Space Systems Command 'Front Door' initiative can expect to wait several days for a response

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Space Systems Command has actively promoted a new initiative to help commercial companies do business with the government called “Front Door.” The effort, however, is off to a slow start as the command irons out some wrinkles in the program, SSC executive director Joy White said July 7.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-effort-to-open-doors-to-private-sector-is-a-slow-go/

Space Force coming to grips with cybersecurity threats
by Sandra Erwin — July 7, 2022 [SN]


Lt. Gen. Stephen Whiting, commander of the U.S. Space Operations Command, speaks at the 36th Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. Credit: U.S. Space Command

A key challenge for the Space Force is how to assess cyber security risks, said Lt. Gen. Stephen Whiting

WASHINGTON — Satellite operators are dealing with the reality that the ground systems and network equipment used to operate space systems provide many entry points for cyber attackers.  Cyber and malware attacks can be pulled off at a relatively low cost, making these types of weapons far more accessible than missiles or lasers.
https://spacenews.com/space-force-coming-to-grips-with-cybersecurity-threats/

Department of Homeland Security publishes space policy
by Jeff Foust — July 11, 2022 [SN]


Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas signed the new DHS space policy in April, although the department did not release it for more than two months. Credit: DHS/Benjamin Applebaum

WASHINGTON — The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has published an updated space policy that emphasizes its roles in cybersecurity and resilience.

The policy, less than three pages long, was signed by Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas April 14. It was not published on the department’s website, though, for more than two months.
https://spacenews.com/department-of-homeland-security-publishes-space-policy/

Hyten: Space Force ‘hasn’t cracked the code’ on faster acquisitions
by Sandra Erwin — July 11, 2022 [SN]


U.S. Air Force Gen. John Hyten speaks at the 34th Space Symposium. Credit: U.S. Air Force

Space Force leaders have pushed for change 'but the bureaucracy is just really tough sometimes'

WASHINGTON — Former vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff John Hyten said he worries the DoD bureaucracy and congressional overseers are making it difficult for the U.S. Space Force to acquire new technologies at the pace that is needed to keep up with adversaries.
https://spacenews.com/hyten-space-force-hasnt-cracked-the-code-on-faster-acquisitions/

BAE Systems delivers jam-resistant GPS receivers to Germany
by Sandra Erwin — July 12, 2022 [SN]


Visualization of GPS data. Credit: BAE Systems

Germany is the first non-U.S. buyer of the most advanced GPS receivers

WASHINGTON — BAE Systems has delivered an undisclosed number of jam-resistant Global Positioning System receivers to Germany’s military forces, the company announced July 12.

The deal to sell Germany the GPS receivers was signed two years ago under the Foreign Military Sales program.
https://spacenews.com/bae-systems-delivers-jam-resistant-gps-receivers-to-germany/

Space cybersecurity firm SpiderOak adds retired general Pawlikowski to its advisory board
by Sandra Erwin — July 12, 2022 [SN]


U.S. military network operators conduct a cybersecurity exercise at Fort Meade, Maryland. Credit: DoD

Pawlikowski: 'Blockchain-based products for securing satellites and their networks are a crucial part of building resiliency'

WASHINGTON – Space cybersecurity firm SpiderOak on July 12 announced the appointment of former DoD and military officials to its advisory board.

Joining the company are retired U.S. Air Force general Ellen Pawlikowski and former intelligence official and aerospace executive Frederick Doyle. Pawlikowski, who was a former commander of the Space and Missile Systems Center, and Doyle join retired Navy admiral James “Sandy” Winnefeld, retired Army lieutenant general Ken Tovo and former intelligence official Phil Eichensehr, who already serve on SpiderOak’s advisory board.
https://spacenews.com/space-cybersecurity-firm-spideroak-adds-retired-general-pawlikowski-to-its-advisory-board/

Analysis: Space Force budget growth could be short lived
by Sandra Erwin — July 13, 2022 [SN]


Chief of Space Operations Gen. John "Jay" Raymond testifies in front of the Senate Armed Services Committee May 3, 2022. Credit: SASC livestream

Avascent: 'With inflation eroding the value of any planned increases and a potential recession looming, space investment in real dollars may have reached its zenith'

WASHINGTON — President Biden’s proposed defense budget for fiscal year 2023 is “record-breaking” when it comes to national security space, says a new report from the consulting firm Avascent. Funding for military space has  increased every year since 2018 but that growth may not be sustainable, the report says.
https://spacenews.com/analysis-space-force-budget-growth-could-be-short-lived/

Air Force completes draft environmental review of U.S. Space Command candidate locations
by Sandra Erwin — July 13, 2022 [SN]


Aerial view of the U.S. Army’s Redstone Arsenal is located in Huntsville, Alabama. Credit: U.S. Army

Before Air Force makes its final decision, it will review concerns expressed by the DoD IG and GAO about the basing selection process

WASHINGTON — A draft environmental assessment released July 13 by the Department of the Air Force said the proposed relocation of U.S. Space Command to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, would have “no significant impacts on the human or natural environment.”
https://spacenews.com/air-force-completes-draft-environmental-review-of-u-s-space-command-candidate-locations/

Office of Space Commerce to start developing architecture for traffic management
by Sandra Erwin — July 13, 2022 [SN]


Space debris rendering. Credit: Adobe stock

Chirag Parikh: 'What we've done is we're putting our money where our mouth is'

WASHINGTON — Chirag Parikh, executive secretary of the National Space Council, said he expects the Office of Space Commerce to start developing an architecture for space traffic management, an initiative that has been bogged down by studies and lack of funding.

“We were very happy that we were able to get Richard DalBello in that position of leadership to run the Office of Space Commerce,” Parikh said July 13 at a conference on Capitol Hill hosted by the Future Space Leaders Foundation.
https://spacenews.com/office-of-space-commerce-to-start-developing-architecture-for-traffic-management/

National Reconnaissance Office seeks proposals from commercial providers of RF space imagery
by Sandra Erwin — July 14, 2022 [SN]


Kleos Space operates a constellation of RF reconnaissance satellites. Credit: Kleos Space

The NRO wants to 'continuously evaluate new and emerging capabilities and providers'

WASHINGTON — The National Reconnaissance Office has released a request for proposals from commercial providers of space-based radio frequency (RF) imagery.

Companies in this emerging sector of the remote sensing industry use low-orbiting satellites to track ships, vehicles or any devices that emit radio frequency signals.
https://spacenews.com/national-reconnaissance-office-seeks-proposals-from-commercial-rf-space-imagery/

A common ground system for military satellites is proving to be harder than envisioned
by Sandra Erwin — July 14, 2022 [SN]


Notional illustration of a military communications satellite. Credit: Lockheed Martin

Space Force satellite operators want to move away from having different ground systems for each military constellation

WASHINGTON — The Space Force set a goal to replace custom-built ground stations with a common system that can be used with multiple types of satellites. But the effort is running into roadblocks due to the technical and management challenges of integrating satellites with a new ground architecture, Space Systems Command official  Claire Leon said July 14.
https://spacenews.com/a-common-ground-system-for-military-satellites-is-proving-to-be-harder-than-envisioned/

House of Representatives passes 2023 defense authorization bill
by Sandra Erwin — July 14, 2022 [SN]


The House of Representatives on July 14, 2022, passed H.R. 7900, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2023. Credit: @cspan

Provisions in the House NDAA urge DoD to use commercial space services for communications, space domain awareness and debris removal

WASHINGTON — The House on July 14 passed the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act  by a vote of 329-101. The bill authorizes $839 billion for military spending, or $37 billion more than the administration requested.
https://spacenews.com/house-of-representatives-passes-2023-defense-authorization-bill/

US-UK special relationship deepens in space
by Sandra Erwin — July 18, 2022 [SN]


Credit: U.K. Space Command

The United States has no closer ally than the United Kingdom. The two nations have collaborated on space-related security efforts for decades.

U.S. and U.K. space officials are now discussing the next steps to strengthen the partnership, a conversation that has gained momentum in recent months due to concerns that satellites are becoming military targets and a stronger defense posture is needed to deter and counter threats.
https://spacenews.com/us-uk-special-relationship-deepens-in-space/
« Ostatnia zmiana: Lipiec 19, 2022, 13:29 wysłana przez Orionid »

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Odp: Artykuły o Military space
« Odpowiedź #10 dnia: Marzec 18, 2022, 06:48 »
Raytheon to acquire UK startup Northern Space and Security
by Sandra Erwin — July 18, 2022 [SN]


Space situational awareness artist concept. Credit: Raytheon

NORSS specializes in space domain awareness, orbital analysis, space surveillance and tracking
WASHINGTON — Raytheon Intelligence & Space announced July 18 it intends to acquire Northern Space and Security, or NORSS, a UK-based startup that specializes in space domain awareness, orbital analysis, space surveillance and tracking.
https://spacenews.com/raytheon-to-acquire-uk-startup-northern-space-and-security/

L3Harris, Northrop Grumman to build 28 missile-tracking satellites for U.S. Space Development Agency
by Sandra Erwin — July 18, 2022 [SN]


Artist concept of Northrop Grumman's missile-tracking satellites for Space Development Agency. Credit: Northrop Grumman

L3Harris won a $700 million contract and Northrop Grumman a $617 million deal for the Space Development Agency’s Tracking Layer Tranche 1

WASHINGTON — The Space Development Agency announced July 18 it selected L3Harris Technologies and Northrop Grumman to each build 14 missile-tracking satellites for a low Earth orbit constellation known as the Tracking Layer.

L3Harris won a $700 million contract and Northrop Grumman a $617 million deal for the Space Development Agency’s Tracking Layer Tranche 1.
https://spacenews.com/l3harris-northrop-grumman-to-build-28-missile-tracking-satellites-for-u-s-space-development-agency/

Senate NDAA directs independent review how the Space Force acquires technologies
by Sandra Erwin — July 21, 2022 [SN]


DoD and Space Force officials meet with the Senate Armed Services strategic forces subcommittee May 11, 2022, to discuss the defense authorization request for fiscal year 2023. Credit: DoD

The bill directs a joint review by the Defense Business Board and the Defense Innovation Board

WASHINGTON — In its proposed 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, the Senate Armed Services Committee directs the Pentagon’s outside business advisors to review the acquisition process for space programs, and specifically whether the current approach is “agile enough for the rapid development of space acquisition systems to keep pace with today’s space industry.”
https://spacenews.com/senate-ndaa-directs-independent-review-how-the-space-force-acquires-technologies/

SCOUT wins defense contract to demonstrate utility of commercial data from sensors in space
by Sandra Erwin — July 22, 2022 [SN]


Artificial intelligence-based state measurement of synthetically generated spacecraft. Background removed for clarity. Credit: SCOUT Space

The company developed a sensing payload that would give spacecraft 'eyes to enable better navigation and avoid threats'

WASHINGTON — Startup SCOUT Space won a Phase 2 Small Business Innovation Research contract from the U.S. Space Force to augment military systems with commercial data from space-based sensors, the company announced July 22.
https://spacenews.com/scout-wins-defense-contract-to-demonstrate-utility-of-commercial-data-from-sensors-in-space/
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