Arno Allan Penzias (26.04.1933-22.01.2024)Wielka postać współczesnej fizyki.
Arno Penzias Ledwo uniknął deportacji do Polski w 1938.
W 1939 razem z bratem został w ramach operacji Kindertransport (uratowała ok. 10 000 żydowskich dzieci) ewakuowany do Wielkiej Brytanii.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penziashttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Penziashttps://twitter.com/SpringerAstro/status/1750124404258799934#InMemoriam Arno Penzias (1933-2024)
Pushpa Khare (2023) Nobel Prize 1978: A. Penzias and R. W. Wilson https://rdcu.be/dwNxk
Jürgen Teichmann (2022) Die Entdeckung der kosmischen Hintergrundstrahlung durch Arno Allan Penzias und Robert Woodrow Wilson https://rdcu.be/dwNxz
Arno A. Penzias, 90, Dies; Nobel Physicist Confirmed Big Bang TheoryBy Katie Hafner Jan. 22, 2024
His 1964 discovery with Robert W. Wilson settled a debate over the origin and evolution of the universe.
Dr. Arno A. Penzias in a 1991 photo at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. He and Dr. Robert W. Wilson were researchers there in 1964 when they discovered cosmic microwave background radiation, remnants of the Big Bang.Credit...Frank C. DoughertyArno A. Penzias, whose astronomical probes yielded incontrovertible evidence of a dynamic, evolving universe with a clear point of origin, confirming what became known as the Big Bang theory, died on Monday in San Francisco. He was 90.
His death, in an assisted living facility, was caused by complications of Alzheimer’s disease, his son, David, said.
Dr. Penzias (pronounced PEN-zee-as) shared one-half of the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics with Robert Woodrow Wilson for their discovery in 1964 of cosmic microwave background radiation, remnants of an explosion that gave birth to the universe some 14 billion years ago. That explosion, known as the Big Bang, is now the widely accepted explanation for the origin and evolution of the universe. (A third physicist, Pyotr Kapitsa of Russia, received the other half of the prize, for unrelated advances in developing liquid helium.)
Until Dr. Penzias and Dr. Wilson published their observations, the Big Bang theory competed with the steady-state theory, which envisioned a more static, timeless expanse growing into infinite space, with new matter formed to fill the gaps. (...)
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/22/science/space/arno-a-penzias-dead.html